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Journal : Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

Pengaruh Metode Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Dengan Gangguan Tidur Di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Deviana Nokia Rosza; Iskim Luthfa; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Moch Aspihan
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2381

Abstract

Many elderly people's sleep needs are generally disturbed, both in quality and quantity. The impact of sleep disorders, if not handled properly, will result in physiological and psychological disorders. Benson relaxation therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy for sleep quality disorders in the elderly. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of providing the Benson relaxation technique on sleep quality for the elderly at the Pucang Gading Home for Elderly Social Services. This research uses a Quasy Experiment design. Sampling was taken using total sampling technique. The sample used was 105 elderly people who experienced sleep quality problems. Data collection used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that before administering Benson relaxation therapy the average sleep quality was poor at 62.9 and after the intervention the average sleep quality was in the good category 86.7. The results of research using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P value = 0.000 < 0.05, because the p value < α means that Benson relaxation therapy is effective on sleep quality in the elderly, so Ha is accepted. From the research that has been carried out, it is hoped that elderly people who experience sleep disorders can carry out Benson Relaxation Therapy well in order to overcome the problem of disrupting sleep quality.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Stigma Masyarakat Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Demak 1 Niken Averenka; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2403

Abstract

Stigma is a negative label given by a person or group to others. In this study, stigma is shown to people with pulmonary tuberculosis which can be influenced by one of the factors, namely community knowledge. Lack of public knowledge about the prevention and transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis will give rise to a negative stigma against the disease and people with pulmonary tuberculosis so that it can interfere with social life, the role of family and society. In addition, the stigma given by the community is able to interfere with the rights of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers to get treatment, carry out social activities, and meet economic needs. This study aims to find out the relationship between the level of public knowledge and stigma towards pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The research method used is quantitative research with a Cross sectional design. Sampling used the Slovin formula with a total of 100 respondents and the sampling technique used Incidental sampling with the criteria for inclusion of respondents residing in the working area of the Demak 1 health center and aged 20-49 years. Knowledge level as an independent variable and stigma as a dependent variable, this study uses a knowledge level and stigma questionnaire processed using the Spearman test with the independent variable being the level of knowledge and the dependent variable being stigma. The results of the spearman test from 100 respondents obtained a significancy result of 0.000 (p <0.05) and a correlation value of -0.368 which shows that there is a relationship, with a fairly close strength and a negative relationship direction. In this study, there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and community stigma in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Demak 1 Health Center with a strong relationship that was negative.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Puskesmas Rowosari I Dhianisa, Sofy Mila; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Abrori; Iskim Luthfa
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2404

Abstract

: The success of treatment for Tuberculosis patients is greatly influenced by fulfilling the complete medication regimen to completion. Family support is very necessary to encourage patients to adhere to treatment. This research uses a quantitative descriptive analytical method involving 32 respondents selected through total sampling technique. The criteria include outpatients at the Rowosari I Community Health Center who are undergoing the advanced stage, intensive stage, live with their families, and are willing to fill out a questionnaire. Medication adherence surveys (MMAS) and family support questionnaires (Nursalam, 2016) are among the tools utilized. The Spearman Rho test was used for analysis, and the findings showed that r = 0.886 and p = 0.000. According to the research, the majority of the study's respondents were male, elderly, and had completed secondary school. According to the findings, individuals who had less family support were more likely to not take their medications as prescribed. Respondents who fell into the adequate group for family assistance, however, expressed some degree of happiness. Respondents who have strong family support are more likely to take their medications as prescribed. There is a strong correlation between medication compliance and family support.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan Senam Hipertensi Pada Penderita Darah Tinggi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Punggelan 2 Fitriyatun, Elista Fitriyatun; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Abrori; Moch Aspihan
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2407

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires good management, one of which is through hypertension exercises. Sufficient knowledge can support compliance in carrying out regular hypertension exercises. This research used a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling technique, involving 144 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests with Spearman correlation. The majority of respondents were at least 50 years old and female (50.7%).  As many as 49.3% of respondents had a poor level of knowledge, and 47.9% were not compliant in carrying out hypertension exercises. The results of statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and adherence to hypertension exercise. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with implementing hypertension exercises in high blood pressure sufferers at the Punggelan 2 Community Health Center.
Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Bima Ayu Kenanga Sari; Iwan Ardian; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Intan Rismatul Azizah
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2409

Abstract

Stunting is a body condition in which the stature is short or dwarfed until the body size reaches <-2 elementary school, starting at 1000 HPK the First Day of Birth (HPK). Stunting is caused by socio-economic factors.   This study aimed to determine whether there is a socioeconomic relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. This study used analytical observations with a case-control  approach, with the observation of dependent variables and independent variables. Sixty respondents was 60 people using purposive sampling techniques. The results of data analysis from 60 respondents,  the case  group of  30 respondents with an average maternal age of 31 years, and  the control  group of 30 respondents with an average of 30 years of maternal remainder. The average age of toddlers in the case  and control  groups was 33 and 35 months, respectively, and the majority were women. The mothers’ last education in the case  group was dominated by low (73.3%), and  the control  group had a high majority (73.3%). The socio-economic level in   the majority of cases  was bad at 70% and  the control group was mostly in the good category at least 56.7%. The results of the chi-square  test showed a relationship between socioeconomic status and stunting incidence  in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Gajah 1 Health Center.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Balita (0-6 bulan) Margativera, Devia; Iwan Ardian; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Intan Rismatul Azizah
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2448

Abstract

. ASI merupakan kebutuhan makanan pertama dan terbaik bagi bayi. ASI memiliki banyak bahan nutrisi diperlukan untuk perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi. Faktor utama kematian bayi baru lahir dan balita merupakan rendahnya tingkat menyusui dini dan ASI Eksklusif asupan ASI balita, termasuk energi dan nutrisi lainnya, mungkin sangat memengaruhi tumbuh kembangnya. Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada balita (0-6 bulan). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan teknik total sampling. Dengan jumlah responden 123 ibu menyusui balita. Data yang digunakan melalui kuesioner sudah di uji valid dan reliabel mencakup data demografi. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Uji Spearman Rank. Pengetahuan menunjukkan kategori baik 45,5%, sedangkan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif menunjukkan kategori cukup 47,2%. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada balita (0-6 bulan) dengan signifikan nilai p value 0,003 (p<0,05) dengan korelasi (r) 0,262. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada balita (0-6 bulan) di Puskesmas dan mempunyai keeratan hubungan sangat cukup. Penelitian dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi dan usahakan ibu tetap menyusui secara langsung selama dirumah. Ibu yang memiliki kebiasaan buruk tentang ASI Eksklusif dapat merubahnya.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Stunting Dengan Motivasi Ibu Memberikan Gizi Seimbang Pada Balita Usia 7-24 Bulan Rohmatal Izzah, Isqina; Iwan Ardian; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Intan Rismatul Azizah
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2461

Abstract

Stunting adalah gangguan gizi kronis pada balita yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan produktivitas jangka panjang. Prevalensi stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang, masih menjadi tantangan. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara pengetahuan tentang stunting dengan motivasi memberikan gizi seimbang pada balita usia 7-24 bulan. Metode: Penelitian ini menerapkan teknik korelasi deskriptif bersamaan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah Sampel yang digunakan untuk studi ini adalah 115 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling acak sederhana. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang valid dan reliabilitas, mencakup informasi demografi, tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting, dan motivasi pemberian gizi seimbang. Analisis data diuji dengan Spearman Rank. Hasil: Ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang stunting dengan motivasi ibu dalam memberikan gizi seimbang pada balita (p-value < 0,05). Nilai Koefisien korelasi 0,744 mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan arah positif. Simpulan: Pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting berperan krusial dalam meningkatkan motivasi pemberian gizi seimbang. Oleh karena itu, Edukasi yang komprehensif tentang stunting dan pemenuhan gizi seimbang sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah stunting. terutama sebanyak 1000 hari pertama kehidupan seorang anak.