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Journal : Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Activity Daily Life (ADL) Pasien Stroke di RSUD Dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus Ellena Virgin Cindy Puspita; Sri Puguh Kristiyawati; Novi Heri Yono
An-Najat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): AGUSTUS - An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v2i3.1610

Abstract

Stroke is a neurological conditions that causes blockage of rupture of blood vessels in the brain. It occurs suddenly and lasts for more than 24 hours. The condition causes the inability of stroke patients to fullfill daily activities. Stroke patients who experience a decrease in daily activity will cause their level of independence to decrease. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between muscle strenght and the level of indepence in Activity daily life (ADL) of stroke patients at dr.Loekmono Hadi Kudus. This Reseach design uses correlation analytical method with a cross sectional design. The total sample for this research was 65 respondents using purposive sampling date collection techniques. The measuring tool used is the Katz Index. The statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 for each, so that Ha was accepted, which means there is a significant relationship between muscle strenght and the level of independence in Activity daily life (ADL) of stroke patients with an upper etremity r value of 0.901 and a lower extremity r value of 0.881, the r value obtained a positive correlation. It is hopes that the results of this reseach will be developed by future reseachers into qualitative reseach related to muscle strength and the level of independence in activity dailiy life (ADL) in stroke patients.
Penerapan Range of Motion Pasif terhadap Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik pada Pasien Miastenia Gravis di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Putri Widya Ariyani; Sri Puguh Kristiyawati
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3130

Abstract

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a rare chronic disease caused by a neuromuscular disorder resulting from an autoimmune condition. The primary cause of MG is a thymus gland abnormality that produces an excessive amount of abnormal antibodies. These autoantibodies block signal transmission at the postsynaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction. As a result, the signal transmission required for muscle contraction through acetylcholine receptor binding on muscle fibers becomes impaired. In Indonesia, MG prevalence remains low. The typical clinical manifestations include muscle weakness, such as ptosis, diplopia, limb weakness, dysphagia, speech difficulties, and respiratory failure. One progressive muscle weakness. Non-pharmacological management, which includes passive Range of Motion (ROM) exercises, involves joint movements that promote muscle contraction and enhance mobility. ROM serves as a rehabilitation intervention that improves muscle strength, increases joint flexibility, and prevents joint stiffness. During a six-day consecutive intervention, passive ROM exercises improved both muscle strength and limb range of motion. Prior to ROM administration, muscle strength and range of motion scores were recorded at and , respectively. After the intervention, muscle strength and range of motion scores increased to and These results indicate that passive ROM therapy can serve as a rehabilitation strategy to reduce physical limitations and improve the quality of life in patients with myasthenia gravis.