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All Journal Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Jalabahasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sastra, Bahasa, dan Seni (Sesanti) Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Singgih Daru Kuncara

Universitas Mulawarman

Author-ID : 301071

Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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WOMAN'S ROLE IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA PORTRAYED IN MARMEE'S CHARACTER IN LITTLE WOMEN MOVIE Dewi Mudmainah; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Chris Asanti
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

ABSTRACT This research analyzed Little Women movie which is adapted from a novel with the same title written by Louisa May Alcott in the 19th century. This research focused on Marmee’s roles and related to the setting of the movie to be discussed further. The character’s role is explained thoroughly by using Tiffany K. Wayne’s theory of triple role. This research used mimetic approach and deals with descriptive method to analyse the data qualitatively.The result of this research is Marmee’s character experienced one out of three roles that proper with Tiffany’s triple role theory. This role is reproductive role where it was shown in many scenes during the story. The reproductive activities shown by Marmee were she cared for her daughters, she looked after them, educated them and cooked for them where these represents as reproductive role according to Tiffany and it proved that Marmee is capable to handle all things without the existence of her husband in that era. The two other roles missing are productive and community management role. These roles are not seen towards the character because Marmee did not work in the story and she chose to be a housewife rather than did voluntarily activity or earned money.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis film Little Women yang diadaptasi dari sebuah novel dengan judul yang sama yang ditulis oleh Louisa May Alcott pada abad ke-19. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran Marmee yang terkait dengan setting (keadaan/latar belakang) film yang akan dibahas lebih lanjut. Peran karakter dijelaskan secara menyeluruh dengan menggunakan teori triple role oleh Tiffany K. Wayne. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mimetik dan metode deskriptif untuk menganalisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah karakter Marmee mengalami satu dari tiga role (peran) yang sesuai dengan teori triple role, Tiffany. Role (peran) ini adalah reproductive role (peran reproduksi) di mana ia ditampilkan dalam banyak adegan selama cerita. Aktivitas/kegiatan reproduksi yang diperlihatkan oleh Marmee adalah ia perhatian pada putrinya, ia merawat mereka, mendidik mereka dan memasak untuk mereka di mana ini semua merupakan peran reproduksi menurut Tiffany dan itu membuktikan bahwa Marmee mampu menangani semua hal meskipun tanpa keberadaannya suami nya di era itu. Dua role (peran) lain yang hilang adalah productive role (peran produksi) dan community management role (peran dalam manajemen di masyarakat). Dua peran (role) ini tidak terlihat pada karakter Marmee dikarenakan Marmee tidak bekerja dalam cerita dan dia memilih untuk menjadi ibu rumah tangga daripada melakukan kegiatan sukarela di masyarakat seperti halnya menjadi volunteer.

RATIONALITY VALUE IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S SOPHIE’S WORLD Sari Rabbiyani; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Nita Maya Valiantien
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Edisi April 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Abstract The purpose of this study is to find the rationality value as seen in Sophie Amundsen’s character and to know how that rationality value defines her character. This study is categorized as a descriptive qualitative design. The source of data is taken from the Sophie’s World novel by Jostein Gaarder. This study used rationality theory from the rationalist such as Socrates, Plato, and Descartes, with the addition from Suwardi Endraswara and Ranjabar. The result of this research showed that the rationality values found in Sophie’s World novel are reasoning, doubting, and finding the agreement. The most appear rationality value is Sophie’s reasoning. When Sophie accept her lesson about philosophy, she shows her reasoning in case of receive her philosophical lesson. From her reasoning, Sophie’s character changed. Philosophy taught her about thinking rationally, logically, systematic, and critical. Thus, we can see that Sophie Amundsen is a dynamic character. From those three rationality values, Sophie Amundsen becomes thoughtful, skeptic, and has an understanding to others opinion that make her become wiser. Key words: rationality, philosophy, reasoning, doubting, agreement. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan nilai rasionalitas dalam novel Dunia Sophie, serta mengetahui bagaimana nilai rasionalitas tersebut mendefinisikan karakter Sophie Amundsen. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kualitatif. Data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari novel Sophie’s World karya Jostein Gaarder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori rasionalitas yang diambil dari beberapa filsuf rasionalis seperti Socrates, Plato, dan Descartes, dengan beberapa tambahan dari Suwardi Endraswara dan Ranjabar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rasionalitas yang ditemukan dalam novel Sophie’s World adalah penalaran, keraguan, dan persetujuan. Nilai rasionalitas yang dominan adalah penalaran yang dilakukan oleh Sophie. Ketika Sophie menerima pelajaran tentang filsafat, ia menunjukkan proses penalaran dalam hal menyerap pelajarannya tersebut. Dari penalaran yang sering dilakukannya, karakter Sophie mengalami perubahan. Filsafat menjadikan Sophie dapat berpikir rasional, logis, sistematis, dan kritis, sehingga dapat kita lihat bahwa Sophie Amundsen adalah karakter yang dinamis. Dari tiga nilai rasionalitas tersebut, Sophie Amundsen menjadi seorang yang penuh pemikiran, skeptis, dan dapat mengerti pendapat orang lain sehingga menjadikannya seorang karakter yang bijak. Kata kunci: rasionalitas, filsafat, penalaran, keraguan, persetujuan

THE CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT OF ISABELLA LINTON IN EMILY BRONTE’S WUTHERING HEIGHTS NOVEL Marselina Mistin Asmiaty; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5512

The purposes of this research were to find the character development of Isabella Linton and what are the events that influence Isabella Linton’s character development. This research applied an objectives approach and the researcher used Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights novel as the source of data. The data were taken from the dialogues between characters and narrations that indicate Isabella Linton’s character development based on Kenan’s theory and the events that influence Isabella Linton’s character development based on Griffith’s theory. The finding of this research using Kenan’s theory showed that Isabella Linton experienced character development from a spoiled and innocent young lady became a brave, responsible, and independent woman. Then, the finding using Griffith’s theory of plot showed that Isabella Linton experiences character development at the exposition events, rising action, climax, falling action, and stable situation.

DEFENSE MECHANISM OF TYRION LANNISTER IN GAME OF THRONES FILM SERIES Bahtiar Bahtiar; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5520

The objective of this research is to describe the categories of defense mechanism used by Tyrion Lannister. Sigmund Freud’s theory of defense mechanism and personality theory is used by the researcher to answer the research question. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The data of this research are scenes and dialogues of Tyron Banister including dialogues and scenes from other characters that contain the defense mechanism used by Tyron. The data analysis was conducted through observation, collecting, identifying, and classifying data to find the necessary data for the research. The findings of the research are as follows: in the Third and Fourth season of Game of Thrones film series created by David Benioff and D.B Weiss, all twelve defense mechanisms are found. Those are; Ten data of denial, thirty data of rationalization, two data of projection, four data of sublimation, eight data of reaction formation, two data of displacement, three data of regression, three data of undoing, six data of identification, five data of compensation, eighteen data of humor, and three data of repression. The cases of defense mechanisms used by Tyron gained through character and characterization. Character and characterization are necessary to understand certain situations in the story, it helps the researcher to determine the cause of the events and how the character reacts to it via indirect characterization or actions. Furthermore, character and characterization define what kind of defense mechanisms that are used by the character to work through his problems such as being despised, mocked, and humiliated.

DECONSTRUCTING THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER NOVEL Nurul Azizah; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Nita Maya Valiantien
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5775

This paper discussed the deconstruction of the fixed meaning of the main characters in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner novel named Amir and Hassan. The purposes of this thesis are to determine how the fixed meaning of Amir and Hassan’s characters is described in the novel and to comprehend how Derrida’s deconstruction theory may help us to find a new meaning of Amir and Hassan’s characters. The research used a descriptive qualitative method and deconstruction approach. Further, the theories that are used in this analysis are the theories of deconstruction from Jacques Derrida and Boggs and Petrie’s theory of characterization. The results of this thesis showed that there are three characteristics of each character that has the opposite meaning. Firstly, Amir’s character was described as someone who has the character of selfish, superior, and coward. But after analyzing deeply, Amir’s character also has the opposite side of his characters, they are: selfless, inferior, and also brave character. Meanwhile, Hassan was described as an uneducated, brave, and good character, but he also has the opposite character. The new meaning of Hassan was described as educated, coward, and bad character.

SIBLING RIVALRY IN JANDY NELSON’S I’LL GIVE YOU THE SUN NOVEL: A PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITICISM Putri Indah Sari; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Setya Ariani
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5269

ABSTRACT Conflict between siblings is a common phenomenon which happens in many families, that not many people care about. It is also reflected in literary works. The study discussed the jealousy, resentment, conflict, and the causes that happen between siblings in a novel entitled I’ll Give You the Sun by Jandy Nelson. To answer the proposed questions of the portrayal and the causes of sibling rivalry, the researcher used psychological perspective. The study aims to find out the aspects and causes of sibling rivalry in Jandy Nelson’s I’ll Give You the Sun, especially in Jude and Noah Sweetwine’s characters. A qualitative research approach was employed to fulfill the objectives of this research. The data were collected through reading and understanding the aspects and the causes of sibling rivalry that occur in the story. The findings revealed that sibling rivalry appears in the story, where the two main characters, Jude and Noah Sweetwine experience conflicts, jealous toward each other, and resent the sibling and the parents. The causes are children have a talented sibling, parents favor a child, children depend on the parents’ attention and affection, and children reject their sibling.Keywords: Psychological, Sibling Rivalry, Jandy Nelson, “I’ll Give You the Sun” ABSTRAK Konflik antara saudara adalah phenomena yang biasa terjadi dalam suatu keluarga, yang tidak banyak orang peduli akan hal tersebut. Sibling rivalry juga digambarkan di karya sastra. Penelitian ini membahas kecemburuan, kemarahan, konflik, dan penyebab-penyebabnya yang terjadi antara saudara dalam novel yang berjudul I’ll Give You the Sun oleh Jandy Nelson. Untuk menjawab masalah-masalah dari pelukisan dan penyebab-penyebab dari sibling rivalry yang telah diusulkan, peneliti menggunakan pandangan dari sudut psikolog. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu aspek-aspek dan penyebab-penyebab dari sibling rivalry pada novel Jandy Nelson yang berjudul I’ll Give You the Sun, terutama pada karakter Jude dan Noah Sweetwine. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memenuhi tujuan-tujan dari penelitian ini. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui membaca dan memahami aspek-aspek dan penyebab-penyebab dari sibling rivalry yang terdapat dalam cerita. Dari data-data yang ada, telah ditemukan bahwa sibling rivalry muncul di dalam cerita, dimana dua tokoh utama, Jude dan Noah Sweetwine mengalami konflik, cemburu terhadap satu sama lain, dan membenci saudaranya dan orang tuanya. Penyebab-penyebabnya adalah anak mempunyai saudara yang berbakat, orang tua yang meng-anak emas-kan salah satu anak, anak bergantung pada perhatian dan kasih sayang dari orang tua, dan anak yang menolak kehadiran saudaranya.Kata kunci: Psikolog, Sibling Rivalry, Jandy Nelson, “I’ll Give You the Sun”

THE PORTRAYAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL OPPRESSION TOWARD SEYMOUR FLEMING AS FEMALE CHARACTER IN THE SCANDALOUS LADY W FILM Much. Eko Wahyu Rianto; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Chris Asanti
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.6451

This research is aimed to portray the psychological oppression in the The Scandalous Lady W film, which is experienced by Seymour Fleming as the main woman character. This research used a theory of Psychological Oppression by Sanda Lee Bartky. The method that had been used by the researcher was the qualitative method. As the result, this research shows that there are three components of psychological oppression portrayed in the film. First, stereotyping which shows that all women who lived in that era were considered as property to their husband. Second, cultural domination which is shown the domination of men culture in life with their authorities and positions. Lastly, sexual objectification which portrayed by Seymour Fleming as the main woman character in this film was sexually objected by her husband. She was oppressed for having an intimate relationship through twenty-seven men chosen by her husband during their marriage life.

Stepanovna's Motivation in Marriage Proposal Script by Anton Chekov Sagita Octavia; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i1.6628

This research focuses on motivation in Marriage Proposal script by Anton Chekov which was published in 1888. The script tells about a rich woman named Stepanovna who was proposed by a rich man named Lomov. However, the proposal did not go smoothly because Stepanovna was long-winded about it. Therefore, this study aims to determine the motivation of Stepanovna, by describing Reaske’s motivation theory to reveal the type of motivation in Stepanovna. Then, the theory used in analyzing Stepanovna’s character, the researcher used Boggs and Petri characterization theory. Furthermore, the researcher used qualitative research as the method and mimesis as the approach in this research. The data collected comes from the dialogue of Stepanovna and the narration of Marriage Proposal script. The results showed that there were four types of seven types of motivation they are fear of failure, love, hope for reward, and jealousy. In four types of motivation, the researcher got four characters of Stepanovna, they are an arrogant, determined, aggressive and sincere person. It can be concluded that the characters of Stepanovna were influenced by her motivations, it means that these characters depending the situation faced by Stepanovna and made Stepanovna behave towards Lomov then it is the reason of her motivation existed

DISCRIMINATION TOWARDS DR. DON SHIRLEY AND TONY LIP AS THE MAIN CHARACTERS AS PORTRAYED IN GREEN BOOK FILM Santi Rahmawati; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Fatimah Muhajir
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.7320

ABSTRACT In this research, the researcher analyzed the discrimination based on a true story. The researcher only analyzed and discussed the discrimination that happened to the main characters. They are Dr. Don Shirley (African-American) and Tony Lip (Italian-American). The purposes of this research are to identify and describe the types of discrimination that happened to Dr. Don Shirley and Tony Lip and to understand their responses against it. The researcher used theories types of discrimination and types of responses against discrimination declared by Feagin. To analyze this research, the researcher used qualitative research and mimetic approach in this research. Based on the analysis, the researcher found out that all the types of discrimination happened in this film. It also appeared that all the types of responses against discrimination were found in this film. The discrimination in this film was done by both white and black people against Dr. Don Shirley (African-American) and also was done by white people against Tony Lip (Italian-American). The analysis also showed that at first, Tony Lip also discriminated Dr. Don Shirley. Hence, at the end of the film, the analysis showed that Tony Lip has changed. He became more tolerant towards Dr. Don Shirley and stopped discriminating against him. Key words: discrimination, race, African-American, Italian-American ABSTRAK Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis diskriminasi berdasarkan kisah nyata. Peneliti hanya menganalisis dan mendiskusikan diskriminasi yang terjadi pada karakter utama. Mereka adalah Dr. Don Shirley (Afrika-Amerika) dan Tony Lip (Italia-Amerika). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan tipe diskriminasi yang terjadi pada Dr. Don Shirley dan Tony Lip dan untuk memahami tanggapan mereka terhadapnya. Peneliti menggunakan teori-teori tipe diskriminasi dan tipe tanggapan terhadap diskriminasi yang dinyatakan oleh Feagin. Untuk menganalisis penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan mimetik dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis, peneliti menemukan bahwa semua tipe diskriminasi terjadi dalam film ini. Tampaknya semua tipe tanggapan terhadap diskriminasi juga ditemukan dalam film ini. Diskriminasi dalam film ini dilakukan oleh orang kulit putih dan kulit hitam terhadap Dr. Don Shirley (Afrika-Amerika) dan juga dilakukan oleh orang kulit putih terhadap Tony Lip (Italia-Amerika). Pada analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya, Tony Lip juga mendiskriminasi Dr. Don Shirley. Namun, di akhir film, pada analisis menunjukkan bahwa Tony Lip telah berubah. Dia menjadi lebih toleran terhadap Dr. Don Shirley dan berhenti mendiskriminasinya. Kata kunci: diskriminasi, ras, Afrika-Amerika, Italia-Amerika

Victimization of Queer Individual as Portrayed in Adam Silvera's More Happy Than Not Novel Ira Alifia Yunita; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Setya Ariani
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.6730

This research aims to analyze the formation of homosexual identity in an individual, the types of victimization and abuse towards queer people, as well as the effects of victimization. The researcher used Foucault’s queer theory as a main theory for this study. The data used in this research were paragraphs, sentences, dialogues and narrations. The novel entitled More Happy Than Not, which was written by Adam Silvera in 2015, was used as the source of data for this research. The results from this study showed that the character Aaron Soto went through a rather difficult progress of homosexual identity formation, which he went back and forth between identity confusion and identity assumption phases. Aaron experienced several kinds of victimization, which include physical abuse, verbal abuse, and victimization in family settings. The abuse caused Aaron to experience physical injury, self blame, as well as feelings of internalized homophobia. The homosexual identity formation, victimization and the effects of victimization are related in a sense that they work like a cycle, and the three of them worked as a cause and effect.

Co-Authors Abigail Flavia Dominilla Agus Kastama Putra Akbar Yunadi Alya Rozzan Anggarwani, Nidya Anjar Dwi Astuti, Anjar Dwi Annisa, Awaliah Nur Apriliani, Feby Arifin, M Bahri Armyla Armyla Auliya, Salsabila Gina Bahtiar Bahtiar Baruna Hardiantoro Cahyarani, Alya Chris Asanti Chris Asanti Chris Asanti, Chris Desy Biatrik Dewi M., Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Mudmainah Dewi Nurhayati Dianto, Julia Dina Friskaliana Diyan Puspa Wahyuni Edo Edryananda Eko Hardanto erna wati Erna Wati Fatimah M Fatimah M. Hafiz Naufal Anshoor Hairani Alfi Ananda Hasanah, Sa'adatil Henny Rohmah Hera Erliani Imas Romlah Imelda Intan Safitri Indah Sari Lubis Indah Sari Lubis Ira Alifia Yunita James Madula Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Kumala Sari Kurniasari, Erna Pitri Lusi, Monica M. Natsir M. Natsir M., Fatimah Maghfirah, Monika Dwi Manalu Yerico Calvin Marselina Mistin Asmiaty Mubarok, Ahmad Much. Eko Wahyu Rianto Muhajir, Fatimah Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir Muniralizah Nurman Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Nisah, Septiana Hairul Nita Maya Valiantien Nor Rahmah Novita Sari Nurman, Muniralizah Nurul Azizah Pertiwi, Hanna Prabowo, Dio Chandra Pratama, Zumaidil Arif Purnawati, Novita Diah Purwanti Putri Indah Sari Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Ramadhan, Jalo Patra Regzi Sri Haryanti Ririn Setyowati Ririn Setyowati Rizkianty, Lana Rasita Safa Rosianah Rosianah Rusmini Rusmini Ruspika Margiana Ryanshan Gunawan Sabiela, Nur Laili Saferi Yohana Sagita Octavia Saheriah Ali Samantha, Rey Al Hendaweyah Santi Rahmawati Sari Rabbiyani Sari, Noor Laila Sari, Yuli Eka Purnia Setya Ariani Silalahi, Selvy Risma Asmianty Siti Noor Latifah Soffan Soffa Sofyan, Fitria Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi Surya Sili Syaputri, Yoshsyta Eka Ahdiyat Virzinia Syarifah Rizakiah Theodorick Ardavid Manullang Togatorop, Sonia Valentine, Always Happy Vincent Woolyanto Yofi Irvan Vivian, Yofi Irvan Yohanes Truman AM Yusriansyah, Eka Yusrina Rahmatillah Zamrud Whidas Pratama

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