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Journal : The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS)

Analysis of Microplastics in Water and Biofilm Matrices in Metro River, East Java, Indonesia Sari, Safitri Permata; Kartikaningsih, Hartati; Yanuar, Adi Tiya; Kurniawan, Andi
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2022.012.01.04

Abstract

The Metro River flows from upstream to downstream across East Java to support several human activities such as household, toilets, or agriculture. The utilization of water rivers must be balanced with water quality monitoring so that the quality of the water can be monitored. This study aims to analyze the abundance of microplastic in the Metro River. Moreover, the water parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, flow velocity) were also measured. Sampling was carried out at three different stations, namely station 1 representing the agricultural activity area, station 2 representing the household activity area, and station 3 representing industrial activity. This study shows the abundance of microplastics in biofilm matrices and surrounding river water. The types of the microplastics are fibers, fragments, and films. The total abundances of microplastics in river water ranged from 0.8 - 1.61 particle.mL-1, while the biofilm matrices ranged from 7.4 to 9.5 particle.gram-1. The results of water quality parameters at all stations are still relatively good compared to quality standards. To the best of our knowledge, this study was the first study that reports the microplastics in the water of and inside biofilm formed on Metro River.
Analysis of Microplastics in Water and Biofilm Matrices in Lahor Reservoirs, East Java, Indonesia Pertiwi, Putri Rahayu; Mahmudi, Mohammad; Pramudia, Zulkisam; Kurniawan, Andi
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2022.012.02.03

Abstract

One of the aquatic ecosystems that are very susceptible to contamination is the reservoir ecosystem. Reservoirs have different characteristics from other water bodies because they receive continuous water input from the river that flows through them. The river water contains organic and inorganic materials that can cause pollution caused by various kinds of human activities. The pollutant that is currently getting more attention is microplastics. Hence, various ways are developed to monitor the presence of microplastics in environments. The biotic component that may adsorb and accumulate microplastics is microbes that formed biofilm matrices as a predominant habitat. This study analyzes the presence of microplastics in water and biofilm matrices in Lahor Reservoir. The water parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and flow velocity) were also measured. Samplings were carried out at three stations, namely station A (inlet channel), station B (middle), and station C (outlet channel). This study revealed that water quality parameters were still relatively good according to the environment's quality standards. The average value of microplastic abundance in water at station A was 0.0013 particles.mL-1, station B was 0.00083 particles.mL-1, and station C was 0.00072 particles.mL-1. The average abundance of microplastics in the biofilm at station A, station B, and station C was 7.55 particles.g-1, 7.26 particles.g-1, and 4.59 particles.gram-1, respectively. This study indicates that the abundance of microplastics in the biofilm in the Lahor Reservoir was thousands of times higher than in the water. According to the results of this study, the biofilm can be used as a biological agent in monitoring the presence of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems such as the Lahor Reservoir, East Java, Indonesia. Keywords: Aquatic Ecosystem, Biofilm, Microbial Ecology, Microplastics, Water Pollutant.
Textile Industry Waste Pollution in the Konto River: A Comparison of Public Perceptions and Water Quality Data Adjid, Galang Ayuz Firstian Adjid; Kurniawan, Andi; Nazriati, Nazriati
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2022.012.03.05

Abstract

Textile industry production activities in one of the Badas areas can have implications for the occurrence of dye liquid waste pollution in the Konto river flow. This implication leads to the public perception that there has been river pollution from textile dyeing liquid waste. In this case, public perceptions need to be analyzed as a form of river environmental monitoring activities. Therefore, public perceptions of pollution were compared with actual water quality data, especially related to dyes in river water, to link public perceptions with environmental resource management efforts. This study aims to analyze public perceptions of textile dye waste pollution and compare the analysis results with the river water quality analysis. Analysis of river water quality (dye content, BOD, COD) was conducted at five sampling points in Badas, Kuwik, Balungjeruk, and Wonorejo villages. Public perception was measured descriptively through interviews with respondents referring to the Slovin method. The analysis of public perceptions shows that the Public considers that there has been pollution of river water, mainly due to textile industry waste, along the Konto River. The results of the water quality analysis showed that dye concentrations were found at four sampling points except for Wonorejo Village. This result shows that the correlation between public perception and data on dye contamination only occurs in Badas, Kuwik, and Balungjeruk villages. In addition, the BOD/COD ratio indicates that pollution has occurred at all observation points in this study. Keywords:  Aquatic Ecosystem, Dyes, Pollution, Public Perception, Waste.
Analysis of Microbial Abundances in Biofilms and Water in Hypersaline Environments with Different NaCl Levels Zamzami, Ilham Misbakudin Al; Kilawati, Yuni; Pramudia, Zulkisam; Susanti, Yogita Ayu Dwi; Kurniawan, Andi
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2023.013.02.07

Abstract

Biofilm is the dominant habitat for aquatic microbes that can grow in various aquatic conditions, including environments with extreme conditions. One of the extreme conditions found in aquatic ecosystems is a hypersaline environment. As part of aquatic biological resources, microbes can also live in this environment. However, although it is the predominant habitat of microbes, biofilms in hypersaline environments have yet to be widely explored. Understanding biofilms in hypersaline environments, especially salt ponds, will increase knowledge about microbial biofilms. The knowledge can open opportunities for using microbes as aquatic resources, such as aquaculture or environmental biotechnology. This study analyzed microbial abundance in biofilms and water in hypersaline environments. The water is from salt ponds on the South Coast of Malang Regency, Indonesia, with different salinity levels (2%, 25%, and 40%). Microbial abundance was analyzed using the culture method using several culture media (Modified Nutrient Agar, Modified Total Plate Agar, Mannitol Salt Agar, and Casein Medium Agar). The substrate for biofilm growth is HDPE, often used as a bottom coating for salt ponds and shrimp ponds. Moreover, this study also analyzed water quality parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, conductivity, total dissolved solids, temperature) during the biofilms' forming process. The results of this study indicate that the abundance of good microbes that grow in the biofilm or the water around the biofilm is strongly influenced by the type of media used for culturing. The main composition of the most influential media is peptone. The density of microbes in the biofilm is hundreds to thousands of times higher than that in the surrounding water. The results of this study also show that the presence of microbes in both water and biofilm affects the water quality properties in hypersaline environments. Keywords: aquatic ecosystem, biofilm, hypersaline, microbial ecology.
Co-Authors ., Damanhuri Abdul Aziz Amin Abdul Aziz Jaziri Abdul Aziz Jaziri, Abdul Aziz Abu Bakar Sambah Abu Bakar Sambah Adi Tiya Yanuar Adi Tiya Yanuar Adiyatma, Herlambang Prasista Adjid, Galang Ayuz Firstian Adjid Adriani, Aqilla Afrimadona Ahmad, Naufal Ainun Ramadhani Tri Wahyuni AISYAH, JIHAN Akbar, Fauzi Irnafa Al Fatih, Ahmad Nuril Fuad Al zamzami, Ilham Misbakudin AMBARWATI, FRIESCA YULIA Amenan, M Amenan, M. Amin, Abd Aziz Amin, Abd. Aziz Amin, Abdul Aziz ANDRI KURNIAWAN Anggayasti, Wresti L. Anggraeni, Listy Anies Setiowati, Anies Anis Khoirun Nisa Anna Satyana Karyawati Annef, Al Bahits Ardian, Gatot Ardiansyah Kurniawan Arief Darmawan Arief Rizki Fadhillah Arifin, Azeri Gautama Armita, Deffi Arsita, Deby Arsyadi, Sulastri Asadel, Safira Tasya Asep Awaludin Prihanto Asep Kamaluddin Nashir Asus Maizar Suryanto H Aswad, Muhammad Raihan Aswat, Muhammad Raihan Aswat, Raihan Aulia H, Adinda Aulia Hafizha, Adinda Aurellia, Miranda Azeri Gautama Arifin Azhar, Alby Ghifari Azka, Andi Aulia Urrahman Bachti, Achmad Syauqi Barlah Rumhayati Barlah Rumhayati C.T, Veronica Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Cornelia Mirwantini Witomo Darwis, Abdul Malik Fajar Dedy Miswar Dewa Gede Raka Wiadnya, Dewa Gede Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Dhiana Puspitawati Dhias Fajar Widya Permana Diana Rachmawati Dwi Susanti, Yogita Ayu Dwi, Yogita Ayu Dzakira, Faiza Syifa Efani, Anton EKO YULIANTO ekwan nofa wiratno Emyus, Ahmad Zaki Endang Yuli Herawati Euis Asriani Euis Asriani Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Evellin Dewi Evi Kurniati Fadila, Dhita Nur Fadilla, Djian Farahdina Bachtiar Farikh Assafri fatur Rahman, fatur feri Setiawan Finuricha Yoana Putri Firmansyah, Andy Firmansyah, Fiqi Rheza Frentina Murti Sujadi Galisong, Ridwan Danuarta Gatot Ardian Gregorius Agung Chrishartantyo Guntur Guntur Guntur Guntur Guntur Guntur Hakim, Wardhani Hanif, Ahmad Royan Hanifuddin, Mokh Hardani Widhiastuti Hariati, Anik Martinah Haryo D Armono Hendra Prasetya Herdiansyah, Rendy Heri Wibisono Hesti Rosdiana Humaam, Ismail Ibdiah, Raudatul Ilham Misbakudin Al zamzami Ilham Misbakudin Al Zamzami Ilyas, Indra Suryadi Irawanto, Yovan Endik Irma Lusi Nugraheni Irmansyah, Ari Istiyanto Samidjan Iyan Haryanto, Iyan Jofri, Dirga Hosea Seventeen Jofri, Dirga Hosea Seventin Kartikaningsih, Hartati Khamdani, Yazid Rizki Khuan, Hendri Kisman Salija, Kisman Koderi Koesriharti Koesriharti Korompot, Chairil Anwar Kurniaty, Rika Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati, Febi Kurniawati, Marfu’ah Lestari, Maharani Tri Lestariadi, Riski Agung Lisa Aulia, Lisa Lukman Hakim Luluk Ria Rakhma Lutfi Ni'matus Salamah Lutfi Ni'matus Salamah Lutfi Ni'matus Salamah Lutfi Ni’matus Salamah M. 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