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Journal : Journal of Culture, Literature, and Foreign Language Teaching

Pengaruh minat belajar dan penguasaan gramatik terhadap keterampilan membaca bahasa Jerman peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu Dewinta, Riska; Sahayu, Wening
Journal of Culture, Literature and Foreign Language Teaching Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jclf.v1i1.93

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh minat belajar bahasa terhadap keterampilan membaca bahasa Jerman, (2) pengaruh penguasaan gramatik terhadap keterampilan membaca bahasa Jerman (3) pengaruh minat belajar bahasa Jerman dan penguasaan gramatik secara bersama-sama terhadap keterampilan membaca bahasa Jerman peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian jenis ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. Dengan teknik simple random sampling, sample penelitian ini adalah 40 peserta didik. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua variabel bebas yaitu minat belajar bahasa Jerman (X1) dan penguasaan gramatik (X2), serta satu variabel terikat yaitu keterampilan membaca bahasa Jerman (Y). Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket dan tes. Validitas instrumen menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Uji validitas setiap instrumen terdiri dari validitas isi, validitas konstruk, dan butir soal. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) minat belajar Bahasa Jerman berpengaruh pada keterampilan membaca Bahasa Jerman peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. (2) Penguasaan gramatik juga berpengaruh pada keterampilan membaca Bahasa Jerman, peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. (3) minat belajar Bahasa Jerman dan penguasaan Gramatik secara bersama sama memiliki pengaruh terhadapa keterampilan membaca Bahasa Jerman peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. The effect of language learning interest and grammatical mastery toward German reading skills of class XI students in SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. Abstract: This research aims to determine (1) the effect of language learning interest on German reading skill, (2) the effect of grammatical mastery on German reading skill Sedayu, (3) the effect of both German learning interest and grammatical mastery simultaneously toward German reading skill of class XI students in SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. This research is ex post facto research. The population in this study is class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. Using a simple random sampling technique, the samples in this research were 40 students. The study consisted of two variables, i.e., German learning interest (XI) and grammatical mastery (X2), and one dependent variable, i.e., German reading skill (Y). The data in this research were obtained using a questionnaire and test. The instrument validation used the formulation of product-moment correlation. The validity test of every instrument consisted of content validity, construct validity, and question item. The reliability test used the formulation of Alpha Cronbach. The results of this study indicate (1) learning interest in the German language affected the reading skill in the German language of class XI students in SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu, (2) grammatical mastery also affected the reading skill of the German language of class XI students in SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu, (3) both German learning interest and grammatical mastery affect simultaneously toward German reading skill of class XI students in SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu.
Upaya peningkatan keterampilan menyimak bahasa Jerman kelas XI A SMAK St. Fransiskus Xaverius Ruteng melalui multimedia Jawa, Saturninus Yuvenso; Sahayu, Wening
Journal of Culture, Literature and Foreign Language Teaching Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jclf.v1i1.1971

Abstract

This study aims to improve (1) the listening skills and (2) motivation to learn German of students of class XI A SMAK St. Fransiskus Xaverius Ruteng through the use of audiovisual- based multimedia. This classroom action research (PTK) involved 35 learners and was conducted in two cycles from November 4 to December 4, 2024. Each cycle included planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages with four actions. Data collection was conducted through interviews, questionnaires, observations, field notes, documentation, and learner-learning outcomes tests. The results showed a significant improvement in listening skills, with the average score increasing from 84 in the first cycle to 92 in the second cycle. In addition, learning motivation increased from 40% in pre-action to 64% in the first cycle and 91% in the second cycle. Although there were obstacles, such as the speed of the video and difficulty understanding vocabulary, students showed high enthusiasm. Therefore, this study recommends the development and optimization of multimedia-based learning media to increase students' engagement and understanding in learning German.