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All Journal Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal khabar: Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam MAQASIDI El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara I-PHILANTHROPY: A Research Journal on Management of Zakat and Waqf Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah
Azka Amalia Jihad
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan

 1 
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF BULOG RICE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW:A STUDY IN ACEH BESAR DISTRICT, INDONESIA Azka Amalia Jihad; Al-Ayyubi Fikramullah; Shabarullah Shabarullah
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jurista.v6i1.2

Abstract

The sale and purchase of rice carried out by BULOG Aceh Besar Regency has problems related to the quality of rice traded due to the storage of rice for too long by BULOG, causing moisture and water content of rice to damage the quality of rice, and consumers feel disadvantaged when consuming it. This research aims to find out how the policy of Bulog Aceh Besar in maintaining the stability of price of rice products marketed by farmers, and how the policy of Bulog Aceh Besar in maintaining and controlling the quality of rice in the process of stocking rice in the warehouse. The methods used are field research and library research. This type of research is a case study that is empirical law. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation and literature review. The research findings show the following: First, the policy of Perum BULOG Aceh Besar in maintaining the stability of rice product prices is carried out by purchasing grain based on HPP provisions, maintaining prices at the farm level and maintaining adequate stocks and overcoming emergencies, disasters and food insecurity. Second, BULOG Aceh Besar's policy of maintaining and controlling the quality of rice in the process of storing rice in the warehouse is carried out through integrated warehouse pest management (PHGU), promoting warehouse cleanliness, monitoring the implementation of commodity and warehouse maintenance, conducting preventive activities and curative pest control activities such as fumigation in case of pest infestation. Thirdly, the review of mabi' in Fiqh Muamalah on the system of controlling the quality and quantity of rice at BULOG Aceh Besar is in line with Islamic economic principles, where BULOG, in maintaining the quality and quantity of rice, truly considers the benefits of many ummah in times of rice scarcity by not including elements of ihtikar in the form of one group's profit only.
ANALYSIS OF RISK COVERAGE AGREEMENT BETWEEN PT. J&T AND AN INSURANCE COMPANY FOR DELIVERY OF CONSUMER GOODS IN THE CONTEXT OF KAFALAH CONTRACT Jarmanisa; Siti Mawar; Chairul Fahmi; Azka Amalia Jihad
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jurista.v5i2.11

Abstract

The risk coverage agreement by PT JNT has been regulated in the Standard Operating Procedure which already has provisions and liability for the loss of consumer goods delivery. The responsibility of compensation can be given by means of guarantees submitted to users of transport services in the form of material and immaterial guarantees. Risk coverage provided by PT JNT to consumers can be in the form of compensation with different counts, seen from the insured goods. Compensated goods can be in the form of delay, damage, or loss. Based on these facts, the problems in this thesis are: How is the risk coverage agreement made by PT JNT with an insurance company to protect consumer shipping goods? How is the fulfilment of the agreed agreement clause in the claim process carried out by PT. JNT? and how is the perspective of the kafalah contract on the risk coverage agreement at PT. JNT with insurance companies in consumer shipments. In this research, the author uses an empirical juridical research approach and qualitative research type. Data collection in this case was obtained by interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the consumer protection system implemented by PT JNT is not as effective as the one implemented by the insurance company sometimes not in accordance with the agreement and the Consumer Protection Law contained in Law Number 8 Year 1999. Risk coverage for the safety of goods is in accordance with the review of the concept of kafalah in fiqh muamalah where coverage for the safety of goods rests on the concept of helping.
SANCTIONS ON INDISCIPLINARY EMPLOYEES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH MUAMALAH: A STUDY ON THE ACEH CIVIL SERVICE AGENCY Sausan Athirah; Azka Amalia Jihad; Muhammad Rasyid, Laila
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v8i1.130

Abstract

This research examines the process of proving an ijārah 'ala al-'amāl contract and the effectiveness of sanctions applied by the Badan Kepegawaian Aceh. The method used is an empirical legal approach in which data is collected from primary sources such as interviews, observations, and focus group discussions. Secondary data is collected from secondary sources such as books, journals, and other resources related to this research. The findings show that the sanctions applied have not been fully effective in tackling arrears. This research is important because the sanction policy of Badan Kepegawaian Aceh needs to be evaluated in order to improve the supervision and enforcement of employee discipline, as well as to ensure that the application of ijārah 'ala al-'amāl is in accordance with applicable principles. The level and type of sanctions for default are listed in Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021 on the Discipline of Civil Servants. Meanwhile, defaulting employees are subject to a series of disciplinary enforcement procedures. The first step is a warning in the form of a summons to provide information about the absence. If the employee fails to comply with the summons, a follow-up summons will be issued. If the employee still refuses to comply, disciplinary action will be taken. The first disciplinary action will usually be a light sanction. This serves as a warning and encouragement to comply with attendance and work discipline rules. However, if the employee still repeats the offence or commits another offence, moderate or more severe sanctions will be imposed. These include sanctions such as deduction of TTP, demotion, delayed salary increases, or even dismissal, depending on the policy and the level of offence committed.
LEGALITAS JUAL BELI PAKAIAN BEKAS IMPOR DI BANDA ACEH : Kajian Terhadap Fatwa DSN MUI No:110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Tentang Akad Jual Beli Khalid Akbar; Safira Mustaqilla; Azka Amalia Jihad
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the system of buying and selling imported used clothing in Banda Aceh is viewed from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and to examine it in terms of the elements of gharar and the fatwa of DSN-MUI No: 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning the contract of sale. This study employs a qualitative method using a legal-empirical approach. The findings reveal that the system of buying and selling imported used clothing in Banda Aceh involves three parties in the transaction: the seller, the buyer, and the distributor. The seller orders and purchases clothing from the distributor in the form of bags without being allowed to inspect the contents. Upon arrival, the clothing is sorted according to quality, washed thoroughly, and then sold to the buyer. In general, the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing in Banda Aceh aligns with the principles and conditions of Islamic sales transactions. However, when examining the transactions between sellers and distributors of imported used clothing, there is an element of gharar, which involves uncertainty about the goods being purchased, as sellers are not permitted to inspect the goods in the bags before they are shipped. This falls under the category of gharar, which is not permitted in Islam.
CRIMINAL EVIDENCE AUCTION SYSTEM AT THE ACEH BESAR DISTRICT PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE BASED ON ISLAMIC LAW’S PERSPECTIVE Putri Raihan Wirda; Rahmad Efendy Al Amin Siregar; Azka Amalia Jihad
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): FORTHCOMING DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

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Abstract

This article aims to analyze the suitability of the Aceh Besar District Attorney's Office's practice of auctioning evidence of criminal acts by the principles contained in the bai' muzayadah contract. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method, as well as an empirical juridical approach, to evaluate the implementation of positive law and Sharia norms in the context of auctions. The results of the study indicate that the auction mechanism applied, including the open bidding-based e-auction system, generally reflects the principles of justice, openness, and transparency that are the basis for the validity of the bai' muzayadah contract. However, there are still challenges, such as unclear ownership documents for confiscated goods and determining limit prices that have the potential to cause elements of gharar. Essentially, the implementation of this auction can be considered valid under both Islamic law and positive law and contributes to the restoration of the economic value of confiscated goods and their utilization for the public good. The auction of evidence by the Aceh Besar District Attorney's Office has great potential to support the integration of sharia values ​​ in the sustainable governance of public assets.
Co-Authors A Wahab, Nazaruddin Ade Roza Phonna Akbar, Faiz Amali Al-Ayyubi Fikramullah Amalia Safitri Ar Royyan Ramly Aulil Amri Azmy, Khairul Chairul Fahmi Choirunnisak Choirunnisak Choirunnisak Choirunnisak, Choirunnisak Cut Putri Yulyana Mahendra Cut Yustianiansyah Cut Yustianiansyah Deddy Yusuf Faiz Amali Akbar Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus Fauzan, Faisal Hasnul Arifin Melayu Husni Mubarrak Ida Friatna Jabbar Sabil Jamhuri Jarmanisa Kemala Dewi Khalid Akbar Lubis, Gusni Matsuno, Akihisa Maulidar M. Jakfar Melia Frastuti Muhammad - Riza Muhammad Kalkausar Muhammad Rasyid, Laila Muhammad Yusran Hadi Mursyid Djawas Muzakkir, Fourzan Fajar Nurhanafi Putri Raihan Wirda Rahmad Efendy Al Amin Siregar Ramly, Ar Royyan Roza Phonna, Ade Rukniza Safira Mustaqilla Saifuddin Sa’dan Saifullah M. Yunus Sausan Athirah Sayuti, Azman Shabarullah Shabarullah Siti Mawar Siti Nurliyana Stoll, Peter-Tobias