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All Journal Medicina Sport and Fitness Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Veteriner Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) E-Jurnal Udayana Medica Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Majalah Kesehatan FKUB ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Bali Anatomy Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Hang Tuah Medical Journal Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Ni Made Linawati
Departemen Histologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical Journal

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POTENSI GASTROPROTEKTIF EKSTRAK BUNGA CENGKIH (Syzygium aromaticum): ANTIULKUS LAMBUNG, ANTIOKSIDAN, ANTIINFLAMASI, DAN ANTIMIKROBA Juven Luvianto; Ni Made Linawati; I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana; I Wayan Sugiritama
Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Volume 21 No. 2 (Juli - Desember 2023) Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical
Publisher : Kelompok Ilmiah Hippocrates Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/essential.v21i2.109987

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Cengkih (Syzygium aromaticum) merupakan salah satu tanaman asli yang berasal dari Indonesia. Kandungan utama bunga cengkih adalah eugenol, ?-kariofilen, dan eugenol asetat. Gangguan pada sistem pencernaan atau gastrointestinal merupakan gejala ataupun penyakit yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada penderitanya, misalnya dispepsia, gastritis, maag, infeksi, konstipasi, perdarahan, ulkus lambung, dan penyakit degeneratif kronis yang dapat disebabkan oleh obat-obatan, minuman beralkolhol, merokok, makanan asam atau lemak tinggi, dan malnutrisi. Pembahasan: Aktivitas antiuklus lambung ekstrak bunga cengkih melalui peningkatan faktor protektif lambung seperti sintesis mukus lambung, bikarbonat, regulasi aliran darah mukosa lambung, serta menghibisi asam lambung. Ekstrak bunga cengkih juga berperan sebagai antioksidan dan antiinflamasi dengan mengurangi sitokin proinflamasi, misalnya IL-1?, IL-6, TNF-?, nitrogen oksida, NF-?B dan meningkatkan antioksidan seluler seperti P450 reduktase, superoksida dismutase, katalase, glutathion peroksida, gluthation, dan thiol non-protein. Aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak bunga cengkih meliputi antibakteri, antivirus, antifungi, dan antiprotozoa. Simpulan: Ekstrak bunga cengkih memiliki berbagai aktivitas biologis, seperti antiulkus lambung, antibakteri, antifungi, antiinflamasi, dan antioksidan. Introduction: Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is one of Indonesia’s native plant. The main components of clove bud are eugenol, ?-caryophyllene, dan eugenol acetate. Gastrointestinal symptoms or disease can lead to patient feeling uncomfortable. For examples dyspepsia, gastritis, infection, constipation, bleeding, gastric ulcer, and chronic degenerative disease that may be caused by drugs, alcohol, smoking, acidic or fatty foods, and malnutrition. Discussion: Clove bud extract has a lot of biological activities such as, antiulcer, antibacterial, antifungal, antiinflammation, and antioxidant. The methods used for this literature review are from 41 journals and electronic databases search. The antiulcer component of clove bud extract works by increasing the gastric protective factor, such as synthetizing gastric mucous, bicarbonate, regulating gastric mucosal blood flow, and inhibiting gastric acid. Clove bud extract also plays a role as antioxidant and antiinflammation by reducing cytokines proinflammation like IL-1?, IL-6, TNF-?, nitrite oxide, NF-?B and enhancing cellular antioxidant, for example P450 reductase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione, thiol non-protein. The microbial activity of clove bud extract includes antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and antiprotozoal. Conclusion: Clove bud extract has several biological activity, such as antiulcer, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal, antiinflammation, and antioxidant.
Co-Authors A.A.A. Biantari Apsari Trinaya ADNYANA PUTRA, I GEDE AGUS DIVA Adnyana, I Made Diatmika Ali Djamhuri Amaral, Meriana Barreto Anak Agung Ngurah Subawa Arijana, I G Kamasan Nyoman Arijana, I Gusti Nyoman Kamasan Arijana, I.G Kamasan Nyoman Arijana, IGK Nyoman Bagus Komang Satriyasa Dakshayani Vijayan Dewa Agung Gina Andrini Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksemi Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksmi Dewa Putu Gede Purwa Samatra Dewi, Pande Putu Ayu Patria Etik Nurhidayati Eugenia Meidy Fedik Abdul Ratam Gede Wirata Harinder Kaur I Dewa Gede Angga Triadi Nata I Dewa Made Agus Paramarta Putra I Gde Haryo Ganesha I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanthi I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Kamasan Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Ngurah Mayun I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Ketut Tunas I Made Jawi I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Niko Winaya I Made Sudarmaja I Made Sudarmaja I Nyoman Wande I Nyoman Wande I Nyoman Wande I Putu Dema Prasetya I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa I Wayan Rai Widarta I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Sumardika I.A.A. Widhiartini Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba Intan Syahirah Bt Abdul Rauap Irmawan Farindra Irsandi Rizki Farmananda Jaspreet Kaur Juven Luvianto Juven Luvianto Ketut Ariawati Komang Ayu Trisnadewi Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Mas Rusyati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Muhammad Ashhabul Kahfi Mathar N. Adiputra Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati Ni Eka Dewi Ambarawati Ni Kadek Ayu Satya Dewanti Ni Luh Rustini Ni Made Mertaniasih Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Candra Paramita Nuril Hidayah Nyoman Intan Cahaya Pertiwi Nyoman Pratiwi Hapsari Dewi Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Diah Pratiwi Radjibu, Gabriela Anastasya Viorezky Rastika, I Gede Agus Ratnayanthi, I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti, Gusti Ayu Dewi Raymond Elbert Budianto Riezky Januar Pramitha Ruthirar Kalaichelvam Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Sianny Herawati Sidauruk, Dona Uli Sugijanto - Sugijanto - Susy Purnawati Tjokorda Gede Oka Tohjiwa, G. Raditya Vania Lannisa Haestidyatami Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wicaksana, I Dewa Agung Gede Oka Dwi Widianti, I Gusti Ayu Widiyanti, I Gusti Ayu Wilianto Wilianto Yusuf Nasirudin