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Journal : Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)

Pelindungan Merek Terhadap Penyesatan Afiliasi Merek Dalam Dunia Digital Berdasarkan UU Merek dan UU ITE Salsabila, Shafa; Ramli, Ahmad M.; Permata, Rika Ratna
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11110465

Abstract

The development of internet technology in Indonesia is on the rise. This aligns with the increasing level of crime due to the lack of boundaries in the digital world. One of these crimes is in the area of trade, where bad-faith business actors often engage in brand affiliation deception. Brand affiliation deception refers to a situation where certain parties piggyback on a genuine brand to create a misleading perception, causing consumers to believe that the two brands are affiliated in business with each other. However, regulations regarding brand affiliation deception are not fully and rigidly outlined in Indonesian legislation. The aim of this study is to examine and determine which legal actions constitute brand affiliation deception in the digital world according to Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, and Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Additionally, the study seeks to identify which legal actions can be taken in cases of brand affiliation deception as per Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical approach, utilizing document studies or literature materials with secondary data comprising primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The research results indicate that legal acts of brand affiliation deception in the digital world are classified as trademark violations in the form of passing off and cybersquatting, because brand affiliation deception can create the false assumption that the genuine brand and the piggybacking brand have business relations with each other due to bad faith. Legal actions that can be taken in the event of violations involving brand affiliation deception include filing for damages and/or brand cessation, as well as filing criminal charges as stipulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications and Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Pelindungan Hukum Hak Cipta terhadap Lagu Halo-Halo Bandung yang Diubah Menjadi Hello Kuala Lumpur Zahra, Salya Afina Aulia; Mayana, Ranti Fauza; Permata, Rika Ratna
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1262729

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has caused world relations to become borderless. This can be seen on the creation of a song that can easily be transformed into a new song and uploaded on a digital platform without the permission of the Copyright Holder of the changed song, as well as the legal acts committed by foreign nationals outside the territory of Indonesia, such as one of the cases that the author researched, involving the national song Halo-Halo Bandung, which allegedly was transformed into a song titled Hello Kuala Lumpur without permission and uploaded on a Malaysian YouTube account named Lagu Kanak TV. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the legal provisions that can be imposed on the Hello Kuala Lumpur song maker or the owner of the Lagu Kanak TV YouTube account and also to find out the legal actions that can be taken by the Heirs of the Creator and the Copyright Holder of the song Halo-Halo Bandung and the Indonesian Government. The research method used in this research is normative juridical, which is legal research that bases its study on legal regulations. There is an examination of legal documents related to this research topic. The data collection technique used is a literature study by reviewing the relevant literature and legal regulations. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the act of changing the song Halo-Halo Bandung into Hello Kuala Lumpur by Lagu Kanak TV and its broadcast through YouTube without permission is a form of Copyright infringement on moral rights and economic rights. Dispute resolution through negotiation is recommended for both parties because negotiation is an effective way of resolving disputes and has several advantages.
Asas Itikad Baik dalam Upaya Pelindungan Merek Atas Tindak Perundungan Merek Dagang Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis Komaldi, Akram; Mayana, Ranti Fauza; Permata, Rika Ratna
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13834223

Abstract

Merek merupakan tanda dan ciri-ciri yang melekat kepada barang dan jasa. Sebagai suatu bagian dari kekayaan intelektual, pemilik dari merek dagang mendapatkan hak eksklusif untuk melindungi merek dagangnya. Pelindungan yang diberikan terhadap merek dagang perlu dan layak untuk diimbangi dengan penggunaan asas itikad yang baik didalamnya. Pemerintah telah melindungi merek sebagai bagian dari kekayaan intelektual berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016, meskipun tantangan tetap ada seperti adanya tindak perundungan merek dagang. Perundungan merek dagang sudah cukup umum terjadi di Indonesia, namun belum ada pengaturan yang jelas untuk memberikan pelindungan kepada pegiat usaha dalam menghindari terjadinya tindak perundungan merek dagang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan secara yuridis normatif dengan penggunaan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka yang menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berlakunya Undang-Undang Merek di Indonesia belum cukup melindungi pemilik merek dagang dari adanya praktik perundungan merek dagang, baik untuk pengusaha besar maupun terutama UMKM. Selain itu, hukum positif yang berlaku di Indonesia masih perlu mengatur secara lebih jelas terkait tindak perundungan merek dagang, dimulai dari kriteria dan indikator yang rasional serta implementasi asas itikad baik dalam pelindungan merek dagang.
Pembuatan Daftar Hitam Pemegang Nama Domain Terblokir sebagai Upaya Preventif Hak Cipta di Media Digital Sitorus, Tiara Agustina; Mayana, Ranti Fauza; Permata, Rika Ratna
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11373204

Abstract

This research highlights the problem of copyright infringement through illegal websites, especially in the context of free movie streaming. The purpose of this research is to explain the formulation of creating a blacklist of blocked domain names as a preventive measure in protecting copyright in digital media based on Indonesian positive law, as well as identifying the liability of electronic system organizers related to copyright infringement in ICT media. The method used is normative and comparative juridical with data from various sources. The Safe Harbor concept protects PSEs from liability for copyright infringement on their platforms, but proactive measures are still required. Recommendations include improving monitoring of user content, cooperation with copyright owners, updating internal policies, and disseminating copyright education to users.
Perjanjian Lisensi dan Royalti Sebagai Wujud Pelindungan Hak Cipta Dalam Waralaba Film Hadianida, Nayla Sellyta; Safiranita, Tasya; Permata, Rika Ratna
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13909486

Abstract

Copyright as one of the IP regimes can be utilized in the franchise business. Currently, the franchise business can also be applied to the entertainment industry, namely the existence of a movie franchise, which contains copyright. Although, the movie franchise is widely known by the public, but in practice there are still many who unaware the legal protection of movie copyright holders (franchisor) who give permission to the copyright recipient (franchisee) to franchise the movie. Therefore, the authors are interested in conduct research and further discuss the legal protection of copyright holders of movies whose creation is developed in the form of movie franchises. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with analytical descriptive research specifications and data analysis methods in this study were carried out using qualitative juridical methods. Based on the results of the discussion it is known that one of the implementation or embodiment of copyright protection for the copyright holders of the movie (franchisor) is the existence of a license agreement. The license agreement becomes the basis of the relationship between the franchisor and franchisee, which then from this agreement also arise the rights and obligations of the parties, one of which is royalty. The granting of royalty to the copyright holder of the movie becomes a form of appreciation and appreciation for the work created from the results of the mind of the copyright holder of the movie. 
Penerapan Asas Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Semarang Nomor 3/Pdt.Sus-HKI-Merek/2024/PN Niaga Smg Basyra, Tiara Putri; Permata, Rika Ratna; Sudaryat, Sudaryat
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15647229

Abstract

Merek merupakan identitas hukum yang berfungsi melindungi reputasi serta membedakan produk di pasar. Penelitian ini mengkaji Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Semarang Nomor 3/Pdt.Sus-HKI-Merek/2024/PN Niaga Smg terkait gugatan pembatalan merek “CHANTIQUE.ID” milik PT. Chantique Inti Decor (Tergugat), yang dinilai memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya dengan merek “CHANTIQUE” milik PT. Vitragraha Interia (Penggugat). Meskipun merek milik Penggugat telah digunakan lebih dahulu, Majelis Hakim menolak gugatan dengan alasan bahwa tambahan unsur “.ID” dianggap cukup sebagai pembeda. Melalui pendekatan hukum normatif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa putusan tersebut belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan penerapan asas kepastian hukum dan asas keadilan.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Over The Top News Aggregator Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Ekonomi Produk Jurnalistik Muhammad, Duta; Ramli, Tasya Safiranita; Permata, Rika Ratna
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15375277

Abstract

The growth of Over The Top (OTT) services has made it more difficult to protect press companies' economic rights over their news content. OTT News Aggregators often distribute news without proper permission or fair compensation, leading to financial harm for news publishers. This situation raises legal concerns about the protection mechanisms and liability of OTT News Aggregators in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach, analyzing laws, legal doctrines, and scholarly opinions related to violations of economic rights by OTT platforms. According to this study, online news content is safeguarded by the Press Law, the Copyright Law, and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law). Presidential Regulation No. 32 of 2024 on Publisher Rights, specifically Articles 5(f) and 7, which mandate that digital platforms collaborate with press institutions, strengthens these safeguards. However, only the non-binding Circular Letter of the Minister of Communication and Informatics No. 3 of 2016 addresses the legal obligation of OTT News Aggregators, so leaving it weak. Therefore, there is a need to update the ITE Law, PP PSTE, and Ministerial Regulation No. 5 of 2020, and to introduce strict liability to ensure better accountability and protection of economic rights.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aam Suryamah Abel Nicholas L. Tobing Agung Kurniawan Sihombing Ahmad M Ramli Ahmad M. Ramli Ahmad M. Ramli Ahmad M. Ramli Alvieta Dewina Anzalna Noor Zalika Arsjad, Jesline Asril, Fitri Astari Aurelia Salsabilla Novalika Azka Ridho Syahputra Azrinda Rachmadanty Zahra Azrinda Rachmadanty Zahra Bagas Kristian Joenata Basyra, Tiara Putri Biondy Utama Biondy Utama Christina Marintan, Gabriella Dadang Epi Sukarsa Danetta Leoni Andrea Danrivanto Budhijanto Denindah Olivia Dewi Rosadi, Sinta Dewina, Alvieta Eddy Damian Ega Ramadayanti Elsa Benia Elsha Yoleda Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto Ester Gurning, Teresia Etty Mulyati Fadhilah Pijar Ash Shiddiq Ferina Ardhi Cahyani Fitri Astari Asril Gabriella Christina Marintan Galuh Ajeng Kusumoretno Nugroho Ghassani, Devy Nadhilah Griselda P. Aritonang, Aileen Gunawan, Nabilah Hadianida, Nayla Sellyta Haipa Nisrina Sayyidah Hani Adila Faza Hannin Pradita N Soulthoni Hanson, Nathania Abigail Hasna Desiani, Raisya Helitha Novianty Muchtar Helitha Novianty Muchtar Helitha Novianty Muchtar Idris Idris Ikesha Pieter, Amarisha Imanuella, Gloria Ivan Juan Alfreda Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega Jesline Arsjad Kaina Medita Kamila, Deasy Kartika Andini Kevin Monteverdi Siagian Komaldi, Akram Laina Rafianti Lainun Hilmansyah, Shilfa Leoni Andrea, Danetta Liza Anggelina Manurung M. Ramli, Ahmad Mafhudiani, Alika Cellia Maudy Andreana Lestari Mikhdar, Nabila Syifa Miranda Risang Ayu Miranda Risang Ayu Palar Muchtar, Helitha Novianty Muhamad Amirulloh Muhamad Amirulloh, Muhamad Muhammad Alhidayah Muhammad, Duta Narassati, Dinda Ayu Nia Kurniati Nitta Amalia Putri Adelia, Mutiara Putri Gunawan, Reggina Salsabila Putri Samudra, Kimiko Auguchiro Rachmawati, Audiya Dewi Rai Mantili Raila, Tiara Almira Raisya Hasna Desiani Ramli, Tasya Safiranita Ranti Fauza Mayana Reggina Salsabila Putri Gunawan Reginawati Hindersah Reginawati Hindersah Reihan Ahmad Millaudy Reihan Ahmad Millaudy Rizki Fauzi Rossame, Amelia Safiranita Ramli, Tasya Salma Alifya Khairunnisa Salsabila, Shafa Sania Akalila Putri Thahir Simamora, Ricoriady Sinta Dewi Sinta Dewi Rosadi Sinta Dewi Rosadi, Sinta Dewi Sitorus, Tiara Agustina Soerjati Priowirjanto, Enni Sondi Kuswaryan Souisa, Yongky Sudaryat Sudaryat Sudaryat, Sudaryat Syafa Azzahra, Nabilla Tasya Rafianti Tasya Safiranita Tasya Safiranita Tasya safiranita Tasya Safiranita Tasya Safiranita Ramli Tasya Safiranita Ramli Tasya Safiranita Ramli Tasya Safiranita Ramli Tasya Safiranita Ramli tasya safiranita safiranita Tasya Safiranita, Tasya Teresia Ester Gurning Tobing, Abel Nicholas L. U. Sudjana, Sudjana Viona Wijaya Wijayanti, Dewi Y Yoga Murti, Ignaz Pradhana Yongky Souisa Yuliana Utama Zahra, Salya Afina Aulia