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Journal : Kirana: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian

Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Ekowisata Kampung Blekok di Desa Klatakan Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo Nur Lailatur Rahmaniyah; Rokhani Rokhani
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 2 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v2i2.23666

Abstract

Klatakan village has a tourist spot-based ecotourism sector which is Blekok village. Blekok Village is managed by the Environmental Service Department of Situbondo, tourism awareness group, and village government. It is also supported by the local community and other parties. Thus, it shows a cooperation among themselves which social capital is needed, like networks, trust, and social norms in managing Blekok Ecotourism village. The aim of this research is to describe the meaning and the types of social capital in managing Blekok ecotourism village. The method used in determining area of this research was purposive method. This research was a qualitative case study. In determining the research informants, purposive sampling method was used. Data were collected by interviews, observation, and documentation which were analyzed by the Miles and Huberman methods. The results of this research are: 1) Cooperation network of Tourism Awareness Group, Environmental Service, Village Government, community and outside parties; 2) Written norms in the form of income sharing, rental rates, prohibition of plastic waste, prohibition of selling the same product, period of support. Unwritten norms consist of exemption from entry ticket fees for employees and the Klatakan community, cleanliness, prohibition of selling expensive products, rules for working hours, distribution of parking fees, meeting attendance, being on time; 3) Trust goes well. However, there are still concerns because it is prone to fraud. The hope is to be more advanced, increase human resources, support in the form of facilities, play an active role, and can improve the economy. Interactions are work coordination, mutual assistance, communication, and job evaluation. Types of Social Capital are divided into 3, namely: 1) Bonding in the form of Mutual Value, kinship, and tolerance; 2) Bridging in the form of a Tourism Awareness Group bridging the community with outsiders, the Environment Service bridging the Tourism Awareness Group with outsiders; 3) Linking in the form of cooperation between the management and external parties. Keywords : Ecotourism, Kampung Blekok (Blekok Village), Social Capital, Types of Social capital
Modal Sosial Kelompok Tani Hutan Santuso II dalam Pengembangan Kapulaga di Desa Sumberpakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember Nadira Tri Hapsari; Rokhani Rokhani
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i2.23668

Abstract

This purpose of this researchis to analyza social capital based on networks, norms and trust as in the Santuso II Forest Farmers Group in cardamom development. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection methods used are observation, interview and documentation. The key informants were the head of the group, and the supporting informants were members of farmer groups, forestry extension agents, Sumberpakem Village secretaries and Chair of the International Association of Students in Agriculture and Related Sciences at the University of Jember. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman method with 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that networking occurs between personal, personal networks with institutions and institutional networks with institutions. The elements of norms consist of written norms and unwritten norms and beliefs that appear in the Santuso II Forest Farmer Group based on the relationship between members of the farmer group and institutions that work together with the hope that cardamom development can be positive and the existence of social interactions that enable hopes to be realized such as obligations and joint responsibility. Keywords: network, charamon, social capital, norms, trust