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Journal : TEMA (Jurnal Tera Ilmu Akuntansi)

Review Hipotesa Biaya Politik dan Biaya Kontrak Serta Implikasinya pada Laporan Keuangan dan Pembuatan Standar Ghofar, Abdul
TEMA Vol 4, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18202/tema.v4i1.121

Abstract

This article tries to review theoretically and empirically about two phenomena which conflicting each other, namely disclosure and earning management, and also see its in­fluence at making of financial statement and financial ac­counting standard. This article wish to indicate that two conflicting phenom­ena could be explained by the same theory. Theoretically that two phenomena are explainable with two hypothesis, namely contractual and political hypothesis. Empirical verification indicates that hypothesis of Political Cost and the Contractual Cost supported by fact as well as can explain phenomena of disclosure and earning man­agement. Empirical verification conducted by observing the relation between the ownership concentration of share ( as variable of contractual cost) with disclosure level and the relation between ownership concentration with earning management. It is concluded that more diverse the owner­ship, higher the level of disclosure. In the other hand, more diverse the ownership, bigger the possibility of earning management will occur. This verification gives signal to all Accounting standard maker that compiled standard has to be able to lessen non ethical practice among the financial statement maker. For investors this verification gives a warning that financial statement still be possible to contain the opportunistic be­havior offinancial statement maker, although such finan­cial statement already based on proper accounting stan­dard.
Rekonstruksi Teknologi Balanced Scorecard dengan Menggunakan Perspektif Khalifatullah Fir Ardh: Suatu Studi Literatur Tentang Bagaimana Visi Organisasi Syariah dapat Menjadi Suatu Aksi Anwar, Rosyihan; Ghofar, Abdul
TEMA Vol 8, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18202/tema.v8i2.140

Abstract

The latest development of syariah business organization issues doesn't take a lead for the improvement of academic researching activity to develop the more accommodative concept of syariah business organization. Research aims at formulating Balanced ScoreCard Syariah (SBSc) through transcendental-structuralism methodology and synthetic process, particularly to reconstruction.Therefore, a humanist, emancipatory, transcendental, and theological design of Balanced Scorecard (BSc) can be ensured.The research uses the perspective of khalifatullah fil ardh to determine the underlying concept or paradigm to match with syariah business organization. This perspective develops from two derivation stages, trusteeship metaphor and zakat metaphor. First strain has been trusteeship metaphor to reconstruct organizational accountability concept, while the second has been zakat metaphor to reconstruct the BSc concept.Three conclusions become evident. First, zakat becomes a main perspective as a foundation as well as an objective for other SBSc perspective.Second, syariah business organization doesn’t merely take responsibility for profit maximizing for shareholders/capital owner, but also distribute the welfare to the nature, human and environment evenly for being accountable to God. Third, Islamic value (tauhid) must be internalized into the vision, objective and every activity of the company such that it may be measured and evaluated within SBSc as main aspect of organization performance.Keywords: Trusteeship Metaphor, Balanced Scorecard, Emancipatory, Humanist, Khalifatullah Fil Ardhperspective, Reconstruction, Balanced Scorecard Syariah, Tauhid, Teleological, Transcendental, Zakat Metaphore