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Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun

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Pseudo-Maṣlaḥah and Epistemological Failure in Marriage Dispensation at Indonesian Religious Courts Azni, Azni; Hafis, Muhammad; Zakariah, Asril Amirul; Harmanto, Adi; Miftahuddin, Miftahuddin; Ihsan, M.
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.2047

Abstract

This study looked at how maṣlaḥah (public interest) was used in marriage cases in the Religious Courts of Sumatra, Indonesia, and how it was related to the goals of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. Based on a qualitative analysis of 48 court decisions and in-depth interviews with six judges, the research revealed that the concept of maṣlaḥah was often employed as a procedural justification to accommodate social pressure, rather than as an evaluative ethical-legal framework. Judges tended to prioritize the protection of religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn)—mainly by preventing adultery—while neglecting essential dimensions such as protection of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-’aql), and progeny (ḥifẓ al-nasl). This reductionist approach leaded to the legitimization of underage marriage without proper psychological, biological, or economic assessments. The study found that such practices contributed to systemic harm, including early divorce, reproductive health risks, and intergenerational poverty. By critically examining the misuse of maṣlaḥah, this research offered an epistemological critique and proposes a reconstructive framework grounded in empirical evaluation and child-centered justice. It concluded that the reform of Islamic family law requires not only regulatory improvement but also a transformation of judicial reasoning. This study contributes to broader discussions on Islamic legal reform and child protection in Muslim-majority contexts.
Co-Authors A Zaenurrosyid A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ade Davy Wiranata Adi Mulsandi Adiputra, Adiputra Af'idah, Af'idah Afrilianti, Anggi Aman Aman Amik Nadziroh Andika Triansyah Anggraini, Tiara Citra Aqriansyah, M. Yani Arfaton, Arfaton ari, ari susetiyo Azhary, Dany Azizatul Inayah Azni Azni, Azni Azwana Azwana Baihaqi, Moh. Hamdan Binari, Susilawati Bunari, Bunari Chusnul Chotimah Danar Widiyanta Darmawati Darmawati Dheny Wiratmoko Dianis Izzatul Yuanita dianis, dianis izzatul yuanita Dilla, Putri Paras Dwi Yuliantri, Rhoma Dyah Kumalasari Eddy Gunawan, Eddy Ernawati, Atis Ika Fadhil, Rahmat Fadli, Muhammad Rijal Faizaturohmah, Siti Nida Fajar Indriyani Fauzi, Moh Ali Febriana_Hediyanti, Luthfia Fikri, Asyrul Fitriyah Fitriyah Fitriyah, Minantika Gunadi, Reza Gunartati, Gunartati Habibis Saleh Hafifatunnur, Hafifatunnur Hafis, Muhammad Hajairin Hakim, Nur Halim, Hendra Hariyadi, Hariyadi HARMANTO, ADI Herdin, Yulia Hi. Abdul Qayum, Abdul Rahman Hidayatus Sholihah Huda, Muhammad Chairul Ichsan Setiawan Ida Ayu Oka Suwati Sideman Ika Ernawati, Atis Iqdami, Muhammad Nazil Irfan Hania Irfan, Puguh Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jannah, Syarifah Raihannatul Jauhar Fajrin, Jauhar Jayanti, Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi Juwita Juwita, Juwita Kartini, Vidya Putri Kusbianto, Kusbianto Kusumaningsih, Reni La Ode Ismail Ahmad, La Ode Ismail Lutfia, Iklima M. Fahli Zatrahadi M. Ihsan Ma'mun, Sukron Maghfuri, Safiul Maisaroh Maisaroh Makmun, Akhmad Haqiqi Maulana, Fahmi Maulana, Teuku Moch Mukhlison Mudjahirin Thohir Muhammad Afif Muhammad Awaluddin, Muhammad Muhammad Haris Riyaldi, Muhammad Haris Muhammad Nashihin Muhsin, Ilyya Murkhana, Murkhana Musli musli Nandisa, Adelin Nawawi Nawawi Ngudiyono Ni Nyoman Kencanawati Niqie, Mohammad Syah Rizal Nirra Fatmah nirra, nirra fatmah novindra . Nunik Pratiwi Nurjanah, Anisa Siti Oktari, Rina Suryani Puji Wulandari Kuncorowati Putri, Retno Wahyuni Rafsanjani, Adnan Rahayu, Leni Sri Rahmad Rahmad Ramadhan, Afinda Ramadhan, M. Jasuli Ramlah Ramlah Ratih Setyaningrum Rivan, M. Rizkya Alfahrezy, Rafly Rosalina Rosalina S Puyu, Darsul Sa'adi, Sa'adi Saputra, Aldi Saputro, Pradata Ardi Sinduningrum, Estu Sitompul, Ariman Sofia, Sofia - Soriente, Antonia Sri Susanti Suhaimi Suhaimi Sumirah Sumirah Suratmin, Hariangga Aqil Wiryandika Suroyo Suroyo Syafiq, Amirul Syarif Arkiang, Bachder Taufiqur Rohman Ulfazah, Yernati Wahdaniyah, Nia Wahyudi Wahyudi Wanda Ndapa, Damianus Widodo, Muhammad Adnan Wijaya, Roma Wulandari Wulandari Yeni Rahayu Yuliantri, Rhoma Dwi Yuliantri, Rhoma Dwi Aria Yurnalis Yurnalis Yuspiah, Eka Fitriani Yusriyadi Yusriyadi Zakaria, Nurhijrah Binti Zakariah, Asril Amirul Zuhry, Salman