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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Medical Journal of Indonesia Global Medical and Health Communication Sari Pediatri Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Generasi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pelayanan Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Education and Midwifery Care) JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Journal of Midwifery and Nursing 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Jurnal Kesehatan: Jurnal Ilmu- Ilmu Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Farmasi dan Analis Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Lux Mensana: Journal of Scientific Health Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal
Herry Garna
STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

 1   2 
Antimicrobial Resistance of Nosocomial Infections in Children Herry Garna
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 33 No 7-8 (1993): July - August 1993
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.066 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi33.7-8.1993.133-41

Abstract

A 9 month prospective study , from August 1988 to April 1989, was performed at the Department of Child Health, Medical School, Padjadjaran University, Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The aim of the study was to identify the pattern of sensitivity of bacteria causing nosocomial infections. It was revealed that among 4328 hospitalized pediatric patients, a total number of 342 patients had one or more nosocomial infections, yielding 411 episodes. Twenty-five per cent of isolated S. aureus was resistant to either ampicillin or oxacyllin. Higher percentages of resistance were observed in S. albus, i.e., to penicillin (53.3%) and oxacyllin (46.7%), and to cefuroxime, erythromycin and clindamycin (each in 40.0% of isolate). E. coli was In 86.3% resistant-to ampicillin, 78.4% to chloramphenicol (and thiamphenicol), 56.8% to tobramycin and 48.2% to gentamicin. The isolated Salmonella sp was almost 100% resistant to ampicillin and chloramphenicol (and thiamphenicol) but was highly sensitive to amikacin, cefotaxime and netilmicin, arround 100%. Pseudomonas sp was 92.9% resistant to ampicillin, 85.7% to chloramphenicol (and thiamphenicol) and 78.6% to cefuroxime; on the contrary it was 92.9% sensitive to amikacin. It can be concluded that gram-negative microorganisms were in general showed highly resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol (and thiamphenicol), tobramycin, and gentamicin; on the other hand more than 90% were sensitive to netilmicin, cefotaxime and amikacin.
Hospital Stay in Nosocomial Infections Herry Garna
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 33 No 7-8 (1993): July - August 1993
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.395 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi33.7-8.1993.142-9

Abstract

A 9 month prospective study on nosocomial infections was held from August 1988 till April 1989 at the Department of Child Health, Medical School, Padjadjaran University, Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The purpose of the study was to compare the duration of hospitalization in patients with and without nosocomial infections. The Department of Child Health has 4 main wards, A2 (for low sosioeconomic families), A3 (for middle and high socioeconomic families), R-17 (for neonates) anda NICU. There were 4328 hospitalized pediatrica patients observed consisting of 293 children (29 9%) in A2, 485 (11.2%) in A3, 2487 (57.5%) in R-17, and 41 episodes in NICU, showing rates of 9.9% in A2, 4.5% in A3, 8.8% in R-17 and 65.1% in NICU. The means hospital stay of patients with nosocomial infecitons were 26.77 and 22.44 days in A2 and NICU, while in A3 and R-17 17.61 and 6.75 days. The means hospital stay of patients without nosocomial infecitons were 13.11 and 9.24 days in A2 and NICU, and 1 0.48 and 3.10 days In A3 and R-1 7. Length of stay specific nosocomial infeciton rate rose with the duration of hospitalization, with 3 2% of patients staying upt to 6 days, 16.7% of patients staying 7-13 days, 19.7% of patients staying 14 to 20 days, and 48,8% of patients staying 35 days or more. It can be concluded that the longer the length of stay, the higher the number of nosocomial infections. The overall mean hospital stay of patients with nosocomial infection was 2.4 times higher than that without nosocomial infection.
Co-Authors Aam Maryamah Achmad Suardi Achmad Surjono Adjat Sedjati Rasyad Adjat Sedjati Rasyad Adjat Sedjati Rasyad Adjat Sedjati Rasyad Agnes Rengga Indrati Agung Firmansyah Sumantri Ahmad Suardi Alamsyah Aziz Alex Chairulfatah Alex Chairulfatah Alma Tanzia Nasa Alma Yulistia Fadhilah Alma Yulistia Fadhilah Andi Rinaldi Andika Ilham Rahmadi Prianza Andre van der Venn Andriane, Yuke Ani Melani Maskoen Aniceto Cardoso Barreto Anita Deborah Anwar Annesya Atma Battya Annisa Kusumawardhani Annisa Rahmah Furqaani Ardini Saptaningsih Raksanagara Ardini Saptaningsih Raksanagara Ardini Saptaningsih Raksanagara, Ardini Saptaningsih Ari indra Susanti Arief Guntara Atia Mansoorah Atie Rachmiatie Aulia Fitri Swity Azhali M. S. Bachti Alisjahbana Batara, Triando Budi Setiabudiawan Budi Setiabudiawan BUDI SETIABUDIAWAN Budiman , Budiman Buti Azfiani Buti Azfiani Azhali Cherawaty, Aneu Cissy B. Kartasasmita Citra Kartika Dadang Hudaya Dadang Hudaya S Deborah Anwar, Anita Dedi Rachmadi Delfian Rahmat Aditia Delia Oktaviani Solihat Deni K. Sunjaya Dessy Afrianti Dida A. Gurnida Dida Akhmad Gurnida Dika Rifky Fernanda Dilla Latul Anjaniah Dina Garniasih Djatnika Setiabudi Donissa Aurel Titania Dwi Prasetyo Dyana Eka Hadiati Dzulfikar D. Lukmanul Hakim Eddy Fadlyana Eka Hendryanny Eka Nurhayati Endah Pujiastuti Endang Widajanti Eva Rianti Indrasari Fajarini Putri Hidayat Farah Talitha Nawiryasa Farid Husin Fathia Salsabila Fakhira Fauzia Laili Fina Meilyana Finda Wijayanti Firman Fuad Wirakusumah Fiva A Kadi Gaga Irawan Gartika Sapartini Gibran Bramasta Dirgavansya Gilang Mutiara Giyawati Yulilania Okinarum Hadi Susiarno Halimatus Saidah Hana Sofia Hana Sopia Rachman Harefa, Umy Darni Harry Iskandar Heda Melinda D. Nataprawira Heni Nurakilah Henne Giyantini Henri Setiawan Herawati, Yanti Herri S. Sastramihardja Herry Herman Herry Sastramihardja, Herry Heru Haerudin Hidayat Wijayanegara Hinta Meijerink Ida Parwati Indri Budiarti Ingrid Rita Sitomorang Irvan Afriandi Ismawati Ismayanty, Devie Iwin Sumarman Iwin Suwarman Jernihati Krisniat Harefa Jujun Junia Julistio Djais Julistio Djais Julistio T. B. Djais Julistio T.B. Djais Khairunnisa, Dini Pajriani Kharisma Firda Amalia Komalaningsih , Sri Kusnandi Rusmil Lelly Yuniarti Leri Septiani Lestari, Meti Widya Lina Herlina Linda Marlina Lisa Adhia Garina Lony Novita M.S. Azhali Ma'mun Sutisna Ma'mun Sutisna Ma'mun Sutisna Maulya Listrianti Maya Tejasari Ma’mun Sutisna Melati Yuliandari Melvi Imelia Risa Metty Nurherliyany Mohamad Yanuar Anggara Muhammad Kasrial Myrna Soepriadi Nadiyah Oktaviani Nanan Sekarwana nashriva, Ita Naufal Khairunnisa Syahira Sulung Nenden Ismawaty Nisa Lathifah Rohmatika Novila Sjafri Bachtiar Novilia Sjafri Bachtiar Novita Ayu Indraswati Nur Maulida Najwa Rahima Nur Melani Sari Nurlatifah, Teni Nurul Auliya Kamila Oky Haribudiman Ponpon Idjradinata Ponpon Idjradinata Ponpon S Idjradinata R. Ayu Wulandari Sekarini R.M Ryadi Fadil Rahayu, Bintari Dwi Rahmat Budi Rahmawaty, Ike Ratna Damailia Reinout van Crevel Reni Ghrahani Reni Ghrahani Retno Ekowati Retno Saraswati Revan Muhammad Rhena Alma Ramadianti Rika Nilapsari Riki Yudiana Riki Yudiana Rina Permatasari Rizki, Fathia Rowawi, Roni RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ryandini, Gessyla Safana Edisa Samsudin Surialaga Sandriani Shafira Nefananda Kariza Silfian, Silfian Siti Sugih Sjarif Hidajat Soenarjati Soedigo Adi Soenarjati Soedigo Adi Sri Endah Rahayuningsih Sri Hennyati Amiruddin Sri Komalaningsih Suardi, Achmad Sugih H, Siti Sugih, Siti Suminar, Ratna Suryani Soepardan Susiarno, Hadi Sutisna , Ma'mun Sutisna, Ma’mun Tania Novi Tina Ramayanthi Tisnasari Hafsah Titik Respati Tono Djuwantono Waya Nurruhyuliawati, Siti Aminah, Uni Gamayani, Eddy Fadlyana Wedi Iskandar Wiwin Winiar Yani Dewi Suryani Zulmansyah Zulmansyah , Zulmansyah