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Muchtar muchtar
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Journal : REKA RACANA

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Evaluasi Kelayakan Struktur Gedung SDN Cipageran Mandiri 1 Kota Cimahi Jawa Barat Muchtar, Muchtar; Gunadi, Riawan; Puspitasari, Ira; Nurdin, Muhamad Irfan; Zakiyyah, Amirah; Muflih, Moch. Imam
RekaRacana: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 12, No 1: Maret 2026
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekaracana.v12i1.44

Abstract

ABSTRAKSDN Cipageran Mandiri 1 Kota Cimahi memiliki gedung bertingkat yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran terkait keselamatan dan kenyamanan pengguna akibat kerusakan struktural maupun arsitektural. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kelayakan struktur gedung C melalui inspeksi visual, pengujian non-destruktif (NDT), serta analisis struktur menggunakan perangkat lunak berbasis metode elemen hingga. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif melalui tahapan studi literatur, pengumpulan data sekunder, pemeriksaan visual, pengujian NDT (Rebound Hammer Test, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity, Brinell Hardness Test, Liquid Penetrant Test, dan uji vertikalitas), hingga pemodelan struktur 3D. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan variasi mutu beton yang signifikan (29,1–407,4 kg/cm²) serta mutu baja yang tidak seragam (693,3–1432,6 MPa). Selain itu, ditemukan cacat pada sambungan las, korosi pada elemen baja, serta penyimpangan vertikal pada beberapa kolom. Analisis permodelan memperlihatkan stress ratio >1 pada sejumlah elemen balok dan kolom serta deformasi yang melebihi batas standar L/240, sehingga struktur dinyatakan tidak memenuhi persyaratan SNI 1729:2020. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa gedung C SDN Cipageran Mandiri 1 memerlukan perbaikan struktural secara menyeluruh untuk menjamin keselamatan, kenyamanan, serta keberlangsungan fungsi bangunan sebagai sarana pendidikan.Kata kunci: evaluasi struktur, gedung sekolah, kelayakan bangunan, keselamatan konstruksi, NDT ABSTRACTSDN Cipageran Mandiri 1 in Cimahi City has a multi-story building that raises concerns regarding the safety and comfort of its users due to both structural and architectural damage. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of Building C through visual inspection, non-destructive testing (NDT), and structural analysis using finite element software. The research was conducted quantitatively through several stages, including literature review, secondary data collection, visual inspection, NDT (Rebound Hammer Test, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity, Brinell Hardness Test, Liquid Penetrant Test, and verticality test), and 3D structural modeling. The results indicate significant variations in concrete strength (29.1–407.4 kg/cm²) and non-uniform steel quality (693.3–1432.6 MPa). In addition, defects were found in the welding joints, corrosion in steel elements, and deviations in verticality in several columns. Structural modeling analysis revealed stress ratios greater than 1 in several beam and column elements, as well as deformations exceeding the L/240 limit, indicating that the structure does not comply with the requirements of SNI 1729:2020. This study concludes that Building C of SDN Cipageran Mandiri 1 requires comprehensive structural rehabilitation to ensure safety, comfort, and the continued functionality of the facility as an educational facility.Keywords: structural evaluation, school building, building feasibility, construction safety, NDT
Co-Authors Abdullah Ramdhani Agus Halim, Agus Agus Raikhani, Agus Akbar, Gugun Geusan Akmala Hadita Alam, Syamsul Alam Alfarezel, Muh. Aiman Amalia, Ayu Rizki Amalia, Putri Sheila Anggoro, Agung Doni Apriandana, Vicky Aqsa, Muhammad Ari Pratama Basir, Mustika Kusuma Bin Hasyim, Sartibi Chandra, Sheryl Oktaviana Putri Chelsea Halim, Kimberly Dahri, Muh. Ilhamuddin Dai, Bernard Limanto Dewanti, Tabita Titah Dharmawan, Dhammika Dian Wijayanto Dody Hermana Enung Enung, Enung Ery Radya Juarti, Ery Radya Fadli, Dicky Muhamad Faikotul Himmah, Elok Fathoni, Muhammad Sulchan Firjathi, Dwi Nur Firman, Afrizal Florisa, Imelsa Geusan Akbar, Gugun Gosari, Steven Frendrik Gusti Yandi, Ricky Haeruddin Hafid Hasbi Shiddiq Fauzan Heriyandi, Heriyandi Hudyah Astuti Sudirman Ikeu Kania Ira Puspitasari Irwan Suluk Padang, Irwan Suluk Jirajaya, Brian Jesse Kamasi, Jason Raphael Karnisah, Iin khusnul khotimah Kusuma, Yusmiati Laij, Theo Given Leonarto, Yehezkiel Liang, Nadia Della Liling, Marsela Jein Liongady, Shane Juan Listanti, Maya Lordianto, Rogerd Philip M. Imron Rosyadi, M. Imron Michael, Andre Monalisa Monalisa Montolalu, Stefan Josua Muflih, Moch. Imam Muh Arif, Muh Muhlasin, Muhlasin NG, Axel Nurdin, Muhamad Irfan Nurliawati, Nita Nursiah Nursiah, Nursiah Pranoto, Yeremia Geraldi Pupung Pundenswari, Pupung Purwanto Purwanto Putri Mahanani, Putri Raesalat, Riksa Rahayu, Heni SP RAHAYU, HENI SP Ramadan, Fitra Ratri, Mutia Agustin Nur Rendy Rendy Riawan Gunadi Ridwan, Dita Syandriani Risna Rismiana Sari, Risna Rismiana Romadhoni, Buyung Rumkorem, Jhosua Jordan Saidah Saidah Sarjito - Sentosa, Devina Kusuma Seriwati Ginting, Seriwati Sharon, St Salmah Sholiha, No’is Maro’atus Sumilat, Ian Thomas Suparno, Agus Suwitra, I Ketut Syafruddin Syafruddin Syahrinullah, Syahrinullah Syulhasbiullah, Muh T. Nazarullah, T. Nazarullah Tasak, Ferdianty Rosalynda Rante Tasrif, Tryan Minarta Nagara Tejawinata, Kathleen Tijang, Nicolas Toheba, Dion Trisnawijaya, Muhammad Sa’ad Tristan Lie, Miko Ulumudin, Aceng Valeron Chandra, Enrico Wahid, Aji Abdul Wahyu Sulistiadi Wahyuni, Andi Nirma Wibowo, Muhammad Nuri Widyantoro, Frenki Tres Wijianto Wijianto Wufron Wufron Wunarso, Aron Hadinata Yosal, Richard Efrem Yoyo Soelaeman Yullianty Noorlaelasari, Yullianty Zakiyyah, Amirah