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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes

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Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial Berbasis Desa Adat Terhadap Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Karangasem Bali I Nengah Sumirta; I Wayan Candra; IGA Harini; Ketut Sudiantara
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13129

Abstract

A new history for the whole world that the COVID-19 pandemic brought many changes in human life, not only in the health sector, but also in the economy, education, religion, politics, and others, as well as changes in all sides of human life, both physical, social, mentally and spiritually. In terms of mental health, it is feared that a tsunami of mental health disorders will hit human life during or after the end of the pandemic. This is very worrying if it does not get a fast, precise and correct treatment from all parties. One of the efforts is to increase the participation of rural communities by involving youth organizations in providing treatment. This type of research was pre-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population was village youth organizations, with a sample size of 80 people, selected by purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was education-training; while the dependent variables of the study were depression, anxiety, and stress as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, level of knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic and competence. The data collection instrument were the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), a knowledge test and a competency observation sheet for positive self-talk. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test. The results of the study illustrate that there was an increase in the number of cases of depression, anxiety and stress in people affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. From the results of education and training there was an increase in the average level of knowledge after treatment, namely 13.6, with a p-value of 0.000. The results of observations on competence obtained that there was an increase in ability. The results of this study illustrate the influence of education and training on the level of knowledge and ability of research subjects in providing treatment for mental health and psychosocial problems that arise as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: mental health and psychosocial; the COVID-19 pandemic; young man ABSTRAK Sejarah baru bagi seluruh dunia bahwa pandemi COVID-19 membawa banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan manusia, tidak hanya dalam bidang kesehatan, tetapi juga ekonomi, pendidikan, agama, politik, dan yang lainnya, serta perubahan di semua sisi kehidupan manusia, baik fisik, sosial, mental dan spiritual. Dari segi kesehatan mental, dikhawatirkan gelombang tsunami gangguan kesehatan jiwa akan melanda kehidupan manusia selama atau setelah berakhirnya pandemi. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan kalau tidak mendapat penanganan yang cepat, tepat dan benar dari semua pihak. Salah satu upaya adalah meningkatkan peranserta masyarakat desa adalah melibatkan organisasi pemuda dalam memberikan penanganan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan desain pre test and post test with control group. Populasi penelitian adalah organisasi pemuda desa, dengan ukuran sampel 80 orang, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah pendidikan-latihan; sedangkan variabel dependen penelitian adalah depresi, anxiety, dan stress sebagai dampak pandemi COVID-19, tingkat pengetahuan tentang pandemi COVID-19 dan kompetensi. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), test pengetahuan dan lembar observasi kompetensi. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan ada peningkatan jumlah kasus depresi, anxiety dan stress pada masyarakat terdampak pandemi COVID-19. Dari hasil pendidikan dan latihan ada peningkatan rerata tingkat pengetahuan sesudah perlakuan yaitu 13,6, dengan p-value 0,000. Hasil observasi terhadap kompetensi diperoleh ada peningkatan kemampuan. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan adaya pengaruh pendidikan dan latihan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan subjek penelitian dalam memberikan penanganan terhadap masalah kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial yang muncul akibat dari pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial; pandemi COVID-19; pemuda
Perubahan Pola Perilaku Hidup Sehat Pekerja Transportasi Pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) Dengan Media Quantum Resonance Magnetic Analyser (QRMA) I Wayan Surasta; I Ketut Gama; Ketut Sudiantara; I Nengah Sumirta
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk420

Abstract

Transportation workers have jobs that are very risky to carry out unhealthy life behaviors as a result of work demands or the impact of their inability to control their desires for fulfillment of needs. The lifestyle of tourism actors engaged in transportation services is very at risk of experiencing health threats. Efforts to improve behavior can be done in various models, one of which is the Health Bilief Model. This model emphasizes behavior improvement efforts by providing an overview of the severity of the disease and the risks that can arise if healthy living behaviors are not carried out early. Quantum Resonance Magnetic Analyzer (QRMA) is an analytical method with an electromagnetic energy approach. Naturally, every organ in the body emits electromagnetic waves that are different in type and condition. This wave can be detected and can provide an overview of the condition of the body. This type of research was a pre-experiment using a pre and post test one group design. The population in the study were all tourist transportation workers working around Kuta beach in 2016, with population size of 60 respondents. The sample of this research was some of the tourist drivers on Kuta beach, the sample size was 42 people and the sampling technique used was the consecutive sampling technique. The independent variable of this study were the HBM model education with QRMA media and the dependent variable was the pattern of healthy living behavior. The dependent variable of this study was a healthy lifestyle. The data collection instruments were in the form of a questionnaire to collect data on the characteristics of the respondents, and the Quantum Resonance Magnetic Analyzer media. Data analysis using descriptive and analytical statistics with paired sample t test. The results of the study described a pattern of healthy living behaviors before the measurement with quantum resonance magnetic analyzer health detection media, respondents in the range 22 - 81 with an average of 47.48 this description showed that respondents' knowledge of healthy living behaviors was still lacking, after measurements with an average of 52.40, this indicated that the respondent's knowledge of healthy living behavior after the measurement and the results were notified to the respondent increased. The mean difference was 47.48 before and after with a mean of 52.40 with p 0.001. The conclusion of the study shows that there is a significant effect of the education treatment with health belief model with quantum resonance magnetic analyzer health detection media. Keywords: education; quantum resonance medium; tourist transport workers ABSTRAK Pekerja tranportasi memiliki pekerjaan yang sangat berisiko melakukan perilaku hidup yang tidak sehat sebagai dampak dari tuntutan kerja atau dampak dari ketidak mampuan mengendalikan keinginan terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan. Pola hidup pelaku wisata yang bergerak pada jasa tranportasi sangat berisiko mengalami ancaman kesehatan. Upaya perbaikan perilaku dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai model, salah satunya dengan Health Bilief Model. Model ini menekankan pada upaya perbaikan perilaku dengan memberikan gambaran tentang beratnya penyakit dan risiko yang bisa timbul apabila perilaku hidup sehat tidak dilakukan secara dini. Quantum Resonance Magnetic Analyser (QRMA) suatu metode analisis dengan pendekatan energy elektromagnetik. Secara alami setiap organ dalam tubuh mengeluarkan gelombang elektromagnetik yang berbeda dengan jenis dan kondisinya. Gelombang ini bisa dideteksi dan bisa memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan pre and post test one group design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua pekerja transportasi wisata bekerja di sekitar pantai Kuta tahun 2016, besar populasi 60 responden. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian sopir wisatawan di pantai Kuta, besar sampel 42 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik consecutive sampling. Variabel independent penelitian ini adalah edukasi model HBM dengan media QRMA dan variabel dependent penelitian ini adalah pola perilaku hidup sehat. Variabel dependent penelitian ini adalah pola perilaku hidup sehat. Instrument pengumpulan data berupa koesioner untuk mengumpulkan data karakteristik responden, dan media Quantum Resonance Magnetic Analyser. Analisis data dengan statistik deskriptif dan analitik dengan uji paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan pola prilaku hidup sehat sebelum dilakuan pengukuran dengan media quantum resonance magnetic analyzer health detection, responden dalam rentang 22-81 dengan rata-rata 47,48 gambaran ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden terhadap perilaku hidup sehat masih kurang, sesudah dilakukan pengukuran12 – 81 dengan rata-rata 52,40, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden terhadap perilaku hidup sehat setelah dilakukan pengukuran dan hasilnya diberitahukan kepada responden menjadi meningkat. Rata-rata selisih sebesar 47,48 sebelum dan sesudah dengan rerata 52,40 dengan p 0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang bermakna edukasi dengan health belief model dengan media quantum resonance magnetic analyzer health detection. Kata kunci: edukasi; media quantum resonance; pekerja transportasi wisata
Co-Authors Agus Sri Lestari Anak Agung Ngurah Kusumajaya Bahtiar Bahtiar Candra, I Wayan Fajriansyah Fajriansyah FRANSISKUS SALESIUS ONGGANG Gede Dalem Gilang Mahajaya Putra Gusti Ayu Marhaeni Handoyo Handoyo Harini, IGA Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho I Dewa Made Ruspawan I Dewa Putu Gede Putra Yasa I Gusti Ketut Gede Ngurah I Gusti Putu Sudita Puryana I Ketut Gama I Made Candra Dinata I Nyoman Gejir I Wayan Mustika I WAYAN SUARDANA Jane Leo Mangi Kadek Wahyu Widnyani Kamilus Mamoh Koekoeh Hardjito Koesmantoro, Hery Komang Ayu Henny Achjar Lapodi, Abd Rijali M. Fadly Kaliky Matje Meriati Huru Mochamad Choirul Hadi Ni Nyoman Astika Dewi Ni Putu Anggi Widyasari Ni Wayan Rusni Nur Habibah Putu Santika Dewi Rahardjo, Sutio Sanglar Polnok Santosa, Budi Joko Sitti Fatmawati Sumirta, I Nengah Sunarto, Sunarto Suparji Suparji Surasta, I Wayan Tanjung Subrata Tanko Titus AUTA Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto Trisna Sumadewi Tuhu Pinardi, Tuhu Vincentius Supriyono Wayanti, Sri Wiwin Martiningsih