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Journal : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Evaluasi Waktu Tunggu Resep Elektronik Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit X Kota Tangerang Rangka, Febbyasi Megawaty; Laila, Zanatul; Novia, Jessica; Andriyani, Andriyani
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v16i2.180

Abstract

Resep elektronik merupakan permintaan obat dari dokter untuk pasien dengan memanfaatkan teknologi perangkat lunak ke farmasi. Pelayanan resep memiliki Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Rumah Sakit yaitu waktu tunggu obat non racikan ≤ 30 menit dan obat racikan ≤ 60 menit. SPM waktu tunggu di Rumah Sakit X Kota Tangerang untuk obat non racikan ≤ 8 menit dan obat racikan ≤ 30 menit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi waktu tunggu obat resep elektronik dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode penelitian deskriptif secara prospektif dengan pengambilan data sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling pada resep elektronik pasien rawat jalan periode April – Mei 2022. Total populasi resep Januari 2022 adalah 750 lembar dan perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin berjumlah 261 lembar resep.   Hasil penelitian waktu tunggu obat non racikan berjumlah 213 lembar resep dengan waktu ≤ 8 menit adalah 87 lembar resep (40,85 %), sedangkan obat racikan berjumlah 48 lembar resep dengan waktu ≤30 menit adalah 19 lembar resep (39,58%). Faktor yang menyebabkan tidak tercapainya SPM waktu tunggu obat adalah tahap pengambilan obat non racikan (rata-rata 3,11 menit).
Evaluasi Pelayanan Swamedikasi oleh Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian di Apotek X Kota Tangerang Rangka, Febbyasi Megawaty; Sinurat, Selvina; Andriyania, Andriyania; Novia, Jessica; Munthe, Sri Wahyu Ningsih
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v17i1.204

Abstract

Self-medication or self-treatment is one way to treat diseases experienced without a doctor's prescription. Limited public knowledge about drugs can cause medication errors from drug selection, drug dosage and how to use drugs. Drug abuse and inappropriate drug use are often because the public does not get education or pharmacists give wrong drug recommendations. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of self-medication services by TTK at Pharmacy X, Tangerang City and the drug recommendations given. Quantitative research method with a prospective descriptive approach. Data were obtained through direct observation using a form on self-medication services by 6 TTK for 30 working days from February 1 to March 2, 2021. The sample consisted of 105 consumers who bought drugs without a doctor's prescription and the data was analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel with percentage calculations. The results of the study showed that consumer characteristics were dominated by men 55.24% and adults aged 26-45 years 46.67%. The implementation of self-medication that was not carried out 100% was the method of using drugs 55.23% and storing drugs 0%. The most common complaint was a dry cough in 20 cases (19.05%) accompanied by flu in 10 cases, colds in 6 cases, itchy throat in 3 cases and stomach ulcers in 1 caseInconsistency of drug recommendations occurred in complaints of dry cough, namely drugs containing guaifenesin indicated for phlegmy cough in 9 cases and phlegmy cough containing dextromethorphan HBr in 1 case which is an antitussive that can inhibit the cough reflex to expel phlegm. This shows a lack of understanding by TTK regarding the composition of drugs according to complaints and drug indications. TTK self-medication services need to be improved, especially aspects of drug storage education and drug recommendations based on complaints to minimize medication errors and improve the quality of pharmaceutical services at the community level.