Arthur Pohan Kawilarang
Departemen Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga/Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

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Journal : Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin

Profil Pasien Baru Kandidiasis Apriliana Puspitasari; Arthur Pohan Kawilarang; Evy Ervianty; Abu Rohiman
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 31 No. 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7611.725 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V31.1.2019.24-34

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kandidiasis adalah infeksi jamur yang bersifat oportunistik yang disebabkan oleh Candida sp. Prevalensi kandidiasis di Indonesia sekitar 20-25%, dapat menyerang rambut, kulit, kuku, selaput lendir, dan organ lain seperti mulut dan kerongkongan, namun informasi tentang faktor dan karakteristik risikonya masih terbatas. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi gambaran dan karakteristik pasien baru kandidiasis. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif yang dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi rekam medis pasien kandidiasis di Divisi Mikologi URJ Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya tahun 2013-2016. Hasil: Dalam kurun waktu tahun 2013-2016 didapatkan 298 pasien baru. Jenis kandidiasis terbanyak adalah kandidiasis intertriginosa (50,5%). Distribusi jenis kelamin yang paling banyak adalah perempuan (62,4%) dengan usia terbanyak 45-64 tahun (31,5%). Penyakit penyerta terbanyak adalah diabetes melitus. Keluhan utama terbanyak berupa gatal dengan efloresensi berupa satelit papul. Hasil laboratorium 30,2% positif untuk blastospora dan blastospora+hifa, dengan hasil kultur berupa Candida sp. Simpulan: Kandidiasis sering ditemukan dan jumlah kejadian setiap tahun berfluktuasi di Divisi Mikologi Unit Rawat Jalan Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.
Cat Contact as A Risk Factor for Tinea Capitis Infection Evy Ervianti; Addia Salsabila; Yuri Widia; Arthur Pohan Kawilarang
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.1.2022.1-4

Abstract

Background: Tinea capitis (TC) is common infection caused by dermatophytes on the scalp. Cat contact is one of the TC risk factors. Microsporum canis is the most abundant fungi in cats and humans as a zoophilic infection. Cats and carrier cats can infect humans, mostly children. Purpose: To evaluate cat contact as a risk factor for TC patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatients Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya in January 2017 - December 2018. Methods: A retrospective study by observation and recording data. The results obtained as a result of the data recap were then processed using tabulation to obtain conclusions. Result: The results obtained from TC cases in 2017 and 2018 are 20 patients. The results were cat contact in 9 patients (45%), aged > 5 years (55,6%), male (55,6%), and lived in Surabaya (88,9%), hair loss (88,9%), crust (100%), M. canis in culture (55,6%), Grey patch type (55,6%), combination of oral Griseofulvin and Ketoconazole 2% scalp solution (88,9%), and patients’ follow up (44,4%). Discussion: More people keeping cats will increase the risk of being infected with feline dermatophytosis. Combination therapy is the best treatment for M. canis. It is important to educate parents to be careful with pet cats that can become carriers. Conclusion: Cat contact was positive in almost half patients, mostly in a male and > 5 years old. The most common signs and symptoms were crust and hair loss, and grey patch.