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Journal : Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)

PENGARUH PAJAK HOTEL, PDRB, TINGKAT HUNIAN HOTEL, JUMLAH WISATAWAN, COVID-19 TERHADAP PAD Jomaki, Tiara Rachellya Chrisanta; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2023.02.4.19

Abstract

The regional autonomy system that has been in effect in Indonesia since 1999 has given each region the freedom to organize and manage its own government affairs, including regional financial affairs. Malang Raya, which consists of 3 regions, namely Malang City, Batu City, and Malang Regency has enormous tourism potential to increase PAD. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hotel taxes, the GRDP of the accommodation and food and drink provider sector, hotel occupancy rates, the number of tourists, and the COVID-19 pandemic on PAD in Malang Raya. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method using secondary data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistics in the three regions of Greater Malang. The analysis technique of this research was done by using panel data regression. Based on the results of this study, the results of the food and beverage GRDP, hotel occupancy rates, and the number of tourists partially had a positive and significant effect on PAD, while hotel taxes had a negative and significant effect on PAD, and the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a decrease in PAD in 2020. However, in terms of Simultaneously, hotel taxes, food and beverage GRDP, hotel occupancy rates, the number of tourists, and the Covid-19 pandemic have an effect on PAD.
PENGARUH AKSESIBILITAS INTERNET TERHADAP LUARAN PASAR KERJA DI INDONESIA Mahalli, Fina Nidaul; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.1.18

Abstract

After the Covid-19 pandemic, internet usage has increased dramatically. However, the impact of internet accessibility on the job market is still a circle in academic circles. There are those who argue that internet accessibility can improve labor market performance by reducing information distortions and increasing workers' skills. However, there are also those who argue that internet accessibility can hamper labor market performance due to a skills bias, where workers who are less skilled with routine tasks tend to be left out in the digitalization era. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the extent to which internet accessibility influences the labor market in Indonesia using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method and Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) data for 2010-2020. The results show that in general, the internet tends to improve the performance of the labor market in Indonesia with a positive effect on wage rates and the proportion of workers in the formal sector, and a negative effect on the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT). This study suggests that the internet can increase productivity and income as well as facilitate access to information on the labor market in Indonesia.
DETERMINAN MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL TENAGA KERJA Salsabilla, Adinda Thalia; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.2.5

Abstract

Labor migration is a phenomenon that occurs in various regions, especially East Java Province as one of the provinces that has a high level of productivity. The movement of labor can be influenced by various factors. This study aims to analyze the determinants of international labor migration in East Java in 2015-2019. the type of data used in this study is secondary data. The research method used in this research is panel data regression. The results of the study show that the GRDP variable influences positively but not significantly, while poverty and unemployment variables influences negatively and react not significantly. Meanwhile, the district/city minimum wage variable influences negatively and significantly on the number of international labor migration in East Java.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TAHUN 2017-2021 DI JAWA TIMUR Wisdawan, Kukuh Tri; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.16

Abstract

Economic growth is the development of economic activities that cause changes in the goods and services produced in everyday life. The level of economic growth in a region shows the level of change in the economic welfare of its people. East Java Province is one of the contributors to economic growth that is comparable to the national level. The amount of economic growth in a region can be influenced by several factors, namely: human development, poverty and unemployment. This research aims to identify and analyze the influence of human development, poverty levels and unemployment levels on economic growth in East Java Province. Based on the objectives to be achieved by the author, the type of research that will be used is panel data regression in the 2017-2021 time period. The research results show that human development has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, the poverty level has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the unemployment rate has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. However, human development, poverty and unemployment together have an influence on economic growth.
The Effect of GRDP, Minimum Wages, and Education on Workforce Absorption in Regencies and Cities in East Java Ruslan, Widya Devina Amelia Putri; Devanto Shasta Pratomo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.08

Abstract

Workforce absorption is the number of jobs filled, reflected in the large number of working people. The absorption of the population into work caused by the large demand for labor. Therefore, workforce absorption can be said to be the demand for labor. This research aims to determine the influence of GRDP, Minimum Wage, and Education on Workforce Absorption in Regencies and Cities of East Java Province in 2017-2020. The method used is a quantitative method using Eviews as a tool for testing data. The results of this research can be concluded that GRDP (X1) has a positive and insignificant effect on workforce absorption, Minimum wage (X2) has a positive and significant effect on workforce absorption, and Education (X3) has a positive and significant effect on workforce absorption.  
Analysis of The Influence of Economic Growth, Education and Unemployment Level on Poverty in The Special Region of Yogyakarta Asmi, Rasylia Minatasya; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In general, Indonesia's economic growth is dominated by Java at 57.05%. The large contribution from the island of Java proves that equitable development is progressing well. However, poverty still plagues the island of Java, especially the Special Region of Yogyakarta as the province with the highest poverty rate on the island of Java. This research aims to determine the effect of economic growth, education and unemployment rates on poverty in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province for the 2019-2023 period with data obtained from BPS and the method used is panel data regression. The research results show that economic growth, education and unemployment rates have a significant negative effect on poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
The Influence of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, and the Gini Ratio on Human Development Aulia, Tri Setya; Devanto Shasta Pratomo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Regional development can be assessed by the extent of human development within the area. High-quality human resources are expected to contribute positively to increased productivity. In this regard, the commitment of local governments to promoting human development is crucial, particulary through the allocation of public expenditure to key sectors. This study investigates the impact of education expenditure sourced from the Early Childhood Education Operational Assistance (BOP PAUD), health expenditure sourced from the health Operational Assistance (BOK), and income inequality as measured by the gini ratio on the Human Development in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The analysis is based on secondary data from five districts and municipalities within the province. A quantitive approach using panel data regression is employed. The results show that education expenditure sourced from BOP PAUD has a statistically significant negative effect on HDI, health expenditure sourced from BOK has a statistically significant positive effect, while the gini ratio has no significant effect on HDI.
The Influence of Village Fund Management on Rural Development in Kotawaringin Barat Regency Hanantajaya, Adhe Repsi; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study examines the influence of Village Fund (DD) and Village Fund Allocation (ADD) absorption on the Village Development Index (IDM) across 81 villages in Kotawaringin Barat Regency during the 2019–2023 period. Employing a panel data regression model with a time-lag structure of one to three years, the results indicate that DD absorption significantly contributes to IDM improvement, particularly within two to three years after fund disbursement. These findings highlight the presence of a lag effect in village development driven by decentralized funding. The results underscore the importance of medium-term development planning and continuous program evaluation to enhance policy effectiveness at the village level.
The Effects of Digitalization on Mothers’ Decision to Engage in Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of the 2022 Susenas Data Muhammad Dzaky Rafliansyah; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Recently, a lot of mothers in Indonesia enter the labor market as entrepreneurs. Mothers’ entry in labor market marks mothers’ needs to help family’s economy. Internet is supposed to help them to enter entrepreneurship world. However, to date, there is minimal literature that discuss role of internet to mother’s decision as an entrepreneur, making its specific role is being questioned in this research. Thus, this research is done to answer that question by analyzing impact of internet usage on mother’s chance to become as an entrepreneur. Method used is binary logistic regression with Susenas Maret 2022 as data source. Hopefully, this research becomes justification of the importance of mothers’ empowerment.
Analysis of Sociodemographic Determinants of Not In Employment, Education, or Training (Neet) in Maluku Province Utami, Regina Pramesti; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In a strategic effort to fully realize the potential of its demographic bonus, Indonesia is committed to the qualitative enhancement of its young populace by creating expansive opportunities in employment, education, and skill development. This initiative is directly aligned with SDGs Target 8.6, which aims to reduce the proportion of youth who are Not in Employment, Education, or Training (NEET). Although extensive research on NEET has been conducted, there has been no specific study identifying the sociodemographic determinants of NEET in Maluku Province, which had the highest percentage in Indonesia in 2023. This study aims to fill that gap by using secondary data from the August 2023 National Labor Force Survey. The analysis was conducted using binary logistic regression, examining the relationship between NEET status as the dependent variable and independent variables such as age, gender, marital status, disability, education level, regional classification, and migrant status. The results indicate that individuals aged 20-24, females, those with a history of marriage, persons with disabilities, those with senior high school education or higher, and those living in rural areas have a greater probability of being NEET. Conversely, migrant youth show a lower tendency to fall into this category. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for the Maluku Provincial Government in formulating more targeted policies to increase the participation of young people.