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Journal : Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Faktor-Faktor yang Berperan terhadap Terjadinya Lipodistrofi pada Pasien HIV yang Mendapatkan Terapi Antiretroviral Lini Pertama Kusumayanti, Ratu Ratih; Yunihastuti, Evy; Purnamasari, Dyah; Witjaksono, F; Dewiasty, Esthika
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Pendahuluan. Seiring dengan perkembangan antiretroviral, harapan hidup pasien HIV terus meningkat namun menjadi rentan terhadap efek samping pengobatan. Salah satu efek samping pengobatan adalah sindrom lipodistrofi, meliputi lipoatrofi, lipohipertrofi, atau gabungan keduanya. Faktor risiko yang dikaitkan dengan lipodistrofi pada HIV adalah usia, jenis kelamin, lama terapi antiretroviral, CD4 awal, Stadium HIV, dan pemakaian Stavudin. Belum ada publikasi di Indonesia yang meneliti kejadian lipodistrofi pada populasi pasien HIV yang mendapat terapi ARV lini pertama serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kejadian lipodistrofi pada pasien HIV dalam terapi ARV lini pertama berbasis Stavudin dan Zidovudin minimal 6 bulan serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya yang berobat di Pokdisus RSCM. Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang dan kasus kontrol untuk mengetahui prevalensi lipodistrofi pada pasien HIV dengan ARV lini pertama serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square atau uji Kolmogrof Smirnoff untuk mendapatkan hubungan antara masing-masing faktor risiko dengan terjadinya lipodistrofi. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan regresi logistik. Hasil. Sebanyak 346 pasien terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Didapatkan prevalensi lipodistrofi sebesar 27,5%, dengan rincian 70,5% lipoatrofi, 8,4% lipohipertrofi, dan 21,1% gabungan keduanya. Lokasi lipoatrofi terbanyak di daerah wajah. Prevalensi lipodistrofi pada subjek yang menggunakan Stavudin sebesar 43.3%, dan Zidovudin sebesar 10,7%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian lipodistrofi adalah penggunaan Stavudin [p= Simpulan. Didapatkan prevalensi Lipodistrofi pada pasien HIV yang mendapatkan terapi ARV lini pertama adalah 27.5%, dan didapatkan hubungan antara kejadian lipodistrofi pada pasien HIV dengan penggunaan Stavudin.
The Association between Vitamin D 25(OH)D Level andAlbuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Indra, Tities Anggraeni; Lydia, Aida; Purnamasari, Dyah; Setiati, Siti
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 1
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Introduction. Vitamin D 25(OH)D deficiency was reported as a possible risk factor for the development of diabetic nephropathy in several epidemiologic studies. Whether vitamin D 25(OH)D deficiency plays a role in the development of diabetic nephropathy in Indonesia is unknown. This study aims to determinate the association between vitamin D 25(OH)D level with albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 96 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at outpatient clinic of MetabolicEndocrine Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Serum vitamin D level was assessed using Diasorin kit with CLIA method, while albuminuria was assessed using random urine sample. Statistical analysis was conducted using chi square for bivariate analysis and regression logistic method for multivariate analysis. Results.The prevalence of vitamin D 25(OH)D deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 49% with a median value 16,35 (4,2-41,4) ng/mL. There was no significant correlation between vitamin D deficiency with the severity of albuminuria (OR 0,887; 95% CI 0,335 to 2,296). Confounding factors such as poor blood glucose control and overweight strongly influenced the association between vitamin D deficiency with the incidence of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion. The results of this study showed that there was no association between vitamin D deficiency with the severity of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia.
Association of Glucose Variability in the First 72 Hours of ICUCare with ICU Mortality in Critically-III Patients Yasmine, Elizabeth; Mansjoer, Arif; Purnamasari, Dyah; Shatri, Hamzah
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 1
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Introduction. Hyperglycemia during hospitalization is a risk factor that can be managed in order to reduce mortality. Inspite of hyperglycemia, glucose variability also brings negative outcome to cells. Studies about glucose variability effect to mortality had been studied using many variables of glucose variability. Methods. Retrospective cohort study is done to 280 critical ill patient in ICU and HCU in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital who admitted to critical care between January 2012-August 2013. MAG change and glucose standard deviation are divided into 4 quartiles. Relationship between MAG change and glucose standard deviation are analyzed using Chi Square test. To control the confounders (MSOFA score, Charlson comorbidities index, hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia), logistic regression is done Results. Median of MAG change is 3.3 mg/dL/hour and median of glucose standard deviation is 37.63 mg/dL. Mortality proportion is higher in upper quartile of MAG change and glucose standard deviation compared to lower quartile. OR of upper quartile MAG change to ICU mortality is OR 4.26 (95% CI 1.98-9.15) and OR of upper quartile glucose standard deviation to ICU mortality is OR 2.78 (95% CI 1.35-5.71). These results are adjusted to MSOFA score, hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia. In logistic regression test, fully adjusted OR are 3.34 (95% CI 1.08-10.31) and 0.90 (95% CI 0.28-2.88) for MAG change and glucose standard deviation, respectively. Conclusions. Mortality proportion of upper quartile of MAG change (>8.1 mg/dL/hour) is higher than lower quartile (59 mg/dL) is higher than lower quartile(<22.7 mg/dL), but the difference is not statistically significant.
The Role of Paternal History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Prediabetes Status among The Offspring of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Ekaputri, Maulidia; Citrawijaya, Henrico; Sudirman, Adrian Reynaldo; Jonathan, Kevin; Murti, Radityo Alu; Balqis, Ayu Putri; Purnamasari, Dyah
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 4
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Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Kronik Fraksi Ejeksi Terjaga (HFpEF) Rawat Jalan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Pratama, Derin Anugrah; Nasution, Sally Aman; Muhadi, Muhadi; Mansjoer, Arif; Alwi, Idrus; Purnamasari, Dyah; Lydia, Aida; Tahapary, Dicky Levenus
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 1
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Introduction. The prevalence of heart failure in Indonesian adults is 1.5%, at least half of which categorized as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Quality of life assessment plays an important role in the management of heart failure, one of the tools widely used is the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire. In Indonesia, there is still no data regarding risk factors that affect the quality of life of HFpEF patients. This study aimed to determine the quality of life profile of HFpEF patients and the relationship between the risk factors (age, hypertension, DM, smoking, and obesity) on the quality of life of HFpEF patients. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted. Data was collected from adult HFpEF (based on echocardiography in the last 6 months) patients (>18 years old) who visited the Cardiology Clinic at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. Quality of life was measured using the MLHF questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was performed to find the relationship between risk factors (age, gender, hypertension, DM, smoking, and obesity) and patients’ quality of life. Multivariate analysis was performed for hypertension, DM, gender, and age variables. Results. Out of 206 subjects, 72.33% of patients were dominant in the physical domain items, and 27.67% of patients were dominant in the emotional domain items. The majority of patients dominant in physical items had overall good quality of life. The majority of patients dominant in emotional items also had good quality of life. No significant relationship was found between the dominant domain item and the quality of life in HFpEF patients. We also found that there was no significant relationship between socio-demographic factors and risk factors for dominant domain items. However, there was a significant relationship between age (p=0.005), gender (p=0.001), and smoking history (p=0.001) with the quality of life in HFpEF patients. Adult patients had a poorer quality of life compared to elderly patients (OR= 0.33 [95% CI 0.17-0.66]). No significant relationship was found between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity with the quality of life in HFpEF patients. Conclusions. There is a statistically significant relationship between age, gender, and smoking history with the quality of life in HFpEF patients. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity with the quality of life in HFpEF patients.