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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan

Manajemen Kelelahan sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja dan Keselamatan Pelaut di Industri Maritim Indonesia Gustian, Huske Dwi; Junadi, Junadi; Qamaruddin, Qamaruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 8.D (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Industri maritim Indonesia menghadapi tantangan serius tingginya angka kecelakaan kapal yang diatribusikan pada human error, dengan kelelahan kerja (fatigue) menjadi akar penyebab yang sering terabaikan. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kelelahan terhadap kinerja dan keselamatan pelaut, serta merumuskan strategi mitigasinya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur dan analisis laporan KNKT (2018-2021), penelitian mengidentifikasi dua masalah krusial: menurunnya konsentrasi saat bertugas jaga dan ketidaksesuaian pencatatan jam istirahat akibat tekanan operasional. Hasilnya menegaskan bahwa kelelahan, yang dipicu jam kerja berlebih dan istirahat tidak memadai, secara langsung menurunkan kewaspadaan dan meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan. Sebagai solusi, direkomendasikan implementasi manajemen kelelahan yang terintegrasi dalam Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan (SMK). Strategi komprehensif ini mencakup pelatihan berkelanjutan, penyediaan fasilitas kerja memadai, penerapan disiplin manajemen waktu istirahat oleh nakhoda sesuai standar STCW & MLC, serta integrasi prosedur mitigasi ke dalam sistem. Implementasi yang sistematis ini merupakan solusi proaktif untuk meningkatkan performa dan keselamatan pelaut, sehingga memperkuat fundamental keselamatan industri maritim nasional.
Analisis Proses Clearance In/Out Kapal Cargo Lokal Dengan Sistem Inapornet Pada Pt Samudera Indonesia Pelabuhan Dwikora Pontianak Yudika, Ruby; Firjatullah, Faisal Ary; Qamaruddin, Qamaruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10673303

Abstract

This research was carried out at PT Samudera Indonesia Pontianak branch with the aim of studying the in/out clearance process using the inapornet system, the obstacles being faced and the efforts to overcome them. The research approach is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through observation, documentation techniques and literature study. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the obstacles that occur were that the Inapornet system experienced an error or is down, there was no supporting feature available for uploading documents or files, and there was no connection with the VTS (Vessel Traffic Service) agency or VTS service. Efforts that need to be made to overcome these obstacles are to immediately contact the relevant agency regarding the problem. In the cases where supporting features are not yet available on Inapornet, the agent can immediately collect the ship's documents after the ship has docked, and if the condition was not yet connected to the VTS agency, the agent immediately contacts one of them, the agency was to send requests for VTS services using social media so as to speed up the publication of the document to be uploaded in the Inapornet system.
Analisis Kegiatan Pemuatan Peti Kemas Dari Depo Ke Kapal (Studi Kasus Pt. Sarana Bandar Nasional Cabang Tanjung Priok) Afrisianto, Afrisianto; Bugis, Rafitra; Qamaruddin, Qamaruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10673343

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the activity of loading containers from the depot to the ship and the obstacles that occur when carrying out these activities, and efforts to overcome them. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and document studies. The results showed that the activity of loading containers from the depot to the ship at PT. Sarana Bandar Nasional Tanjung Priok branch includes stuffing, stripping, container delivery, container acceptance, Shipper Owner Container (SOC) receipt, ship loading process, depot relocation to container yard, container repair, heavy equipment division. In the activity of loading containers from the depot to the ship there are obstacles such as equipment damage, bad weather, truck delays, and lack of truck facilities. Efforts have been made to overcome these obstacles by carrying out among others: maintenance of equipment, training of workers, and provision of additional truck facilities.