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Journal : Jurnal Psikologi

PROFIL KELUARGA DISFUNGSIONAL PADA PENYANDANG MASALAH SOSIAL DI KOTA SEMARANG Indrawati, Endang Sri; Hyoscyamina, Darosy Endah; Qonitatin, Novi; Abidin, Zaenal
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.775 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.13.2.120-132

Abstract

AbstractDysfunctional family is a social problem that also caused other social problems. It is important to understand the basic character of family which has social problem in order to prevent and to solve social problems. This study aims to describe the profile of dysfunctional families which have social problems. The subject comprised 92 persons (70 men; 22 women; aged 15-79 years) who have social problems and stayed in the social centers, social rehabilitation centers, or slum areas of Semarang city. Data were collected using Dysfunctional Family Questionnaire and Risk-Parenting Scale and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the majority (51.09%) of dysfunctional families which have social problems come from low economic status, low level of educational background (21.74% fathers and 14.13% mothers finished junior high school of higher; the remaining subject went to elementary school or were illiterate); the majority of participants (69.56%) have more than three siblings. Among parental inadequate behaviors, smoking behavior was considered to bring strongly negative impact to the family members.
PENGARUH KATARSIS DALAM MENULIS EKSPRESIF SEBAGAI INTERVENSI DEPRESI RINGAN PADA MAHASISWA Qonitatin, Novi; Widyawati, Sri; Asih, Gusti Yuli
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 9, No 1 (2011): April 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.673 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.9.1.

Abstract

Depresi ringan banyak dialami oleh orang dewasa muda, terutama dalam hal ini adalah mahasiswa dimana mereka memiliki tuntutan peran dan tugas yang tidak mudah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh katarsis dalam menulis ekspresif sebagai intervensi depresi ringan pada mahasiswa. Sebagai partisipan penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Semarang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) untuk melihat tingkat depresi pada partisipan penelitian. Efektivitas atau pengaruh dari intervensi menulis ekspresif sebagai variabel bebas terhadap depresi sebagai variabel terikat dilihat dari perbedaan antara pretest (O1) dengan postest (O2). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah correlated data t-test / paired-sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 84 mahasiswa yang terjaring sebagai subjek penelitian, 47 orang (55,95%) diantaranya mengalami depresi, dimana sebagia besar berada pada taraf depresi ringan. Hasil analisis statistik memperoleh hasil t hitung = 6,384 dan taraf signifikansi = 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan hipotesis penelitian diterima, berarti katarsis dalam menulis ekspresif memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap depresi ringan pada mahasiswa.Kata kunci: katarsis, menulis ekspresif, depresi ringan
FILIAL SELF-EFFICACY BASED ON QUALITY OF RELATIONSHIP WITH PARENTS AND GENDER Qonitatin, Novi; Abidin, Zaenal; Nurhayati, Niken Fatimah
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.21.2.187-195

Abstract

The belief of adolescents to fulfill their role as a child in the family known as filial self-efficacy that assumed to provide a feeling of being able to organize events in carrying out their life as part of the family. The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the relationship between the quality of the adolescent’s relationship with parents and filial self-efficacy, and differences in filial self-efficacy based on gender. Research participants were 93 students of the Faculty of Psychology Universitas Diponegoro, who were in the late adolescence age range (18-22 years), consisting of 28 boys (30%) and 65 girls (70%). The data were obtained using the Filial SelfEfficacy Scale based on Bandura’s perspective and the Adolescent-Parent Relationships Scale based on the Grotevant and Cooper perspective. The analysis technique used is product moment analysis and t-test. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between the quality of the relationship between adolescents and their parents and filial self-efficacy as indicated by a correlation coefficient of .783 (p > .01). This means that the more positive the quality of the relationships that exist between adolescents and their parents, the higher the filial self-efficacy. Conversely, the more negative the quality of the relationship between adolescents and their parents, the lower the filial self-efficacy. According to the research, there was no significant difference in filial self-efficacy between boys and girls, with a t-count of -0.029 and a significance value of .977 (p > .05).