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Journal : AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)

Characteristic of Antioxidant-Rich “Teh Talua” Instant Using the Foam Mat Drying Method Rasdiana, Felga Zulfia; Ismed, Ismed; Refdi, Cesar Welya; Fauzi, Yusma Resti
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.364

Abstract

This research aims to determine the formulation and characteristics of the best instant “teh talua” with the addition of red ginger and areca nut. In this study, 5 treatments were used, namely without addition (control), with the addition of red ginger juice (5% and 10%), and with the addition of areca nut extract (5% and 10%). The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that each treatment had a significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, water activity (Aw), and antioxidant activity. The best treatment is treatment B (with the addition of red ginger juice 5%) with a water content of 17.90%, ash content of 1.58%, protein content of 3.09%, fat content of 12.39%, carbohydrate content of 64.98%, water activity (Aw) 0.523%, and antioxidant activity 54.98%.
Characteristics and Glycemic Index of Corn “Kipang” added by Coconut Dregs Refdi, Cesar Welya; Sayuti, Kesuma; Yasen, Nadia Mardiah; Fajri, Prima Yaumil
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i1.613

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of incorporating coconut dregs on the characteristics of corn kipang, identify the optimal addition level based on organoleptic and chemical tests, and determine the glycemic index of kipang products with coconut dreg additions. The research design was completely randomized (CRD) with six treatments and three replications. The treatments given in this study were A (0%), B (2% coconut dregs), C (4% coconut dregs), D (6% coconut dregs), E (8% coconut dregs), and F (10% coconut dregs). The research data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and continued with DNMRT analysis at the 5% level. The best treatment based on chemical analysis of organoleptic tests, chemical analysis of corn kipang with the addition of coconut dregs is treatment F (addition of 15% coconut dregs) with the following average values: moisture content (8.13%), ash content (1.67 %), fat (6.90%), protein (4.04%), carbohydrates (79.27%), crude fiber (4.40%), glycemic index (56.35%) and organoleptic acceptance values with the average panelists' preference for color was 3.77 (liked), aroma 4.07 (liked), and taste 4.27 (liked), and crispness 4.10 (liked). Corn kipang products with 10% coconut dregs are classified as medium IG category (56.35), while corn kipang products without adding coconut dregs are classified as high IG category (75.31). This shows that adding coconut dregs can reduce the IG value of a product. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)SDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production