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Journal : Studia Philosophica et Theologica

MENJELAJAH ALAM SEBUAH RENUNGAN FILOSOFIS TENTANG SAINS Surjani Wonorahardjo
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 3 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v3i2.140

Abstract

The achievement of modern science discovered many aspects of the nature that give the ability to reflect deeply to the root of our existence. Dynamics plays a crucial role in micro scale of object, and according to the Heisenberg principle, the exactness of the small object can be expressed only by probabilities. The nature of small objects can also be the main constituent of the bigger object in nature. This makes the stability of bigger objects to a certain extent depends on the microscale´s nature. Along with the progress in science, philosophy shitfts the direction of its topics. Subjectivity comes forwards but the objectivity is not put aside. These two alternate during the time as the consciousness plays ist role. The beauty of nature is then seen more and more clearly, in „order“ as well as in „chaos“. The micro nature is the new subject in science, and fenomenology in post modernism is also the field of today´s philosophy.
DILEMA DETERMINISME MANUSIA: Sebuah Perjalanan Reflektif Sains Surjani Wonorahardjo
Studia Philosophica et Theologica Vol 2 No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Litbang STFT Widya Sasana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/spet.v2i2.155

Abstract

The development of science and technology cannot be excluded from the human thinking in modern world. One of the major problem which echo comes and goes along the time is the what so called "dilemma of determinism", which is also associated inclusively to the problem of God's existence. Natural science brings a deep implication in thinking leading to determinism of human being as a part of the nature and moves together with the natural processes, that flows according to the natural laws without human decision. But modern science which development is accelerated by the combination of concepts in physics, chemistry and computer, explains that the previous natural laws do not apply in micro systems and the quantum mechanics takes over to rule the behavior of elementary particles in atomic scale. Then modern concepts in science aroused: chaos, complexity, dissipative structure, fractal, which speak about irregularity, unpredictability, then a causality of things that rooted deeply from the microscale dynamics, are expected to be one way out which provides a "chance" which in turn still offers a place for human freedom.