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Journal : Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST)

Pathogenicity and Effectiveness of Entomopathogen Nematode Heterorhabditis sp. to Potato Tuber Moth Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) PATOGENISITAS DAN KEEFEKTIFAN NEMATODA ENTOMOPATOGEN Heterorhabditis sp. TERHADAP PENGGEREK UMBI Lufthi Rusniarsyah; Aunu Rauf; Supramana .; Samsudin .
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.1.%p

Abstract

Potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella Zell. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the important potato pest. Damage occurs in the field as well as in the storage warehouses. If control is not performed well, the potential loss will reach almost 100%. The effectiveness of entomopathogenic nematodes of the Heterorhabditis has been studied to control several crop pests. Infective juveniles (IJ’s) of nematodes are capable to seek and infect insects that live in soil and in plant tissues. The objectives of the research are to study the pathogenicity of the Heterorhabditis sp. against P. operculella in the laboratory in direct treatment and in the potato tuber. The experiment was employed a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment tested are the density level of nematodes Heterorhabditis sp. (100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 IJ/ml) and the control. The results showed that P. operculella infected by Heterorhabditis sp. has symptoms of decreasing motion and feeding activity. Dead insects have change color to dark brown and the body become soft. Heterorhabditis sp. can kill P. operculella within 12 hours after application (HAA). At density level 100 IJ/ml it can control P. operculella by 85% within 24 HAA. The mortality rates of P. operculella in the tubers was 35% at doses of 1000 IJ/tubers, although the ANOVA test was not significantly different.Key words: Phthorimaea operculella, entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis sp.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adriani, Evie AGUSMAN JAYA Ahmad Sifa ALI NURMANSYAH Anwar, Ruli Arifah Rahayu B. Merle Shepard Budi Abduchalek, Budi D. S Priyarsono Dadan Hidayana Dadan Hindayana DADANG DADANG Dede Maryana DEWI SARTIAMI DJOKO PRIJONO Eka Wahyuningsih ELNA KARMAWATI Evie Adriani Fanani, Muhammad Zainal GILLIAN W. WATSON GREGORY ALLYN EVANS Harwanto ; Hendri Hermawan Herawani, Febrina Herman . Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I Kadek Wisma Yudha I Nyoman Widiarta I Wayan Eka Karya Utama I WAYAN LABA I WAYAN LABA I Wayan Sandikayasa I Wayan Supartha I Wayan Susila I Wayan Winasa Idham Sakti Harahap IM TRISAWA Indah Putri Januar Yustia Kusumah, Yayi Munara Ladja, Fausiah T. Lisdar Idwan Sudirman Lufthi Rusniarsyah M. SOEHARDJAN M. SOEHARDJAN M. SOEHARDJAN Maharani, Juwita Suri Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah MARIETJE PESIRERON Marietje Pesireron Mega wati, Mega NATALIA VON ELLENRIEDER Nelly Mastina Gultom Nia Kurniawaty Nia Kurniawaty Nia Kurniawaty, Nia Nila Wardani Noor Farikhah Haneda NURARIATY AGUS OLUFEMI JOSEPH ALABI Parulina Hutagaol Purnama Hidayat PURNAMA HIDAYAT Purnomo Purnomo Putu Angga Wiradana Qurrotu A’yunin RANGASWAMY MUNIAPPAN Rani Dessy Karyani RAYAPATI ADIKESAVULU NAIDU Rein Estefanus Senewe RIKA RAFFIUDIN Roestamy, Martin Ruly Anwar Rusli Rustam Rusli Rustam Ruth Martha Winnie Samsudin . Samsudin Samsudin Samsudin Samsudin Senewe, Rein Estefanus Senewe, Rein Estefanus Senewe, Rein Estefanus Setyono, S. Sih Kahono Siswandi Siswandi SITI HERLINDA Siti Masyitah, Siti Soemartono Sosromarsono Soemartono Sosromarsono SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sri Utami Sugeng Santoso Sugeng Santoso Suharjono H Sutjahjo Supramana TAMRIN ABDULLAH Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Trizelia . UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Utomo Kartosuwondo UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Vani Nur Oktaviany Subagyo Widi Rumini Yani Maharani Yani Maharani, Yani YULIA PUJIASTUTI Yuni Maharani