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Journal : Journal of Animal Research in Wetland Ecosystem

Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras Yang Beredar di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Liang Anggang Kota Banjarbaru M. Alfianor; Habibah Habibah; Muhammad Riyadhi
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v3i1.1727

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas telur ayam ras yang beredar di pasar tradisional diKecamatan Liang Anggang Kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel telur dari 15pedagang dan 1 peternakan sebagai kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 120 butir. Parameteryang diamati yaitu berat telur, indeks bentuk telur, berat kerabang, tebal kerabang, indeks putih telurdan haugh unit. Pelaksanaan pengujian kualitas dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Nutrisi dan MakananTernak Program Studi Peternakan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Pengukuran sampelmenggunakan alat timbangan pocket, jangka sorong digital, mikrometer digital, height and depthgaugh digital, kaca persegi, egg tray dan spidol. Hasil analisis data didapati kualitas berat telur 64,159± 6,235 g, indeks bentuk telur (IBT) 77,390 ± 3,160 %, tebal kerabang 0,373 ± 0,023 mm, beratkerabang 6,220 ± 0,632 g, nilai indeks putih telur (IPT)0,086 ± 0,021 dan nilai haugh unit (HU) 56,600± 3,620 dan data yang didapat di peternakan berat telur 72,740 ± 3,831 g, indeks bentuk telur (IBT)76,930 ± 3,810 %, berat kerabang 7,030 ± 0,192 g, tebal kerabang 0,450 ± 0,024 mm, nilai indeks putihtelur (IPT) 0,135 ± 0,038 dan nilai haugh unit (HU) 72,240 ± 2,352. Data kualitas telur hasilperhitungan dianalisis secara deskriptif yaitu dengan cara mentabulasi data primerdan data sekunderyang telah dikumpulkan. Acuan dalam membandingkan hasil berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia(SNI) 01-3926-2008 dan USDA tahun 2000.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Kulit Pisang Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif dalam Ransum Terhadap Performans Itik Raja Abrani Sulaiman; Muhammad Riyadhi; Ahyadin Noor
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v1i1.1791

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of banana peels as energy source in thediet on the performance of king duck, those were feed intake, body weight gain, final bodyweight, feed conversio, and Income Over Feed and Duck Cost (IOFDC). Research method inthis study was completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications.Each replication consisted of three ducks, thus ducks used in this study was 60 head. Treatmentsin this experiment were KP0 (Without starchy banana skin (control) in the ration, KP1 = feedcontaining 12% flour banana peel in the ration, KP2 = feed containing 24% flour banana peelin the ration, and KP3 = feed containing 36% flour banana peel in the ration. The use ofbanana peels flour in treatment KP1 was effective as indicated by feed consumption, bodyweight gain, liveweight, and feed conversion. However, the highest weight gain and liveweightwere obtained from control treatment, that were 758.67 and 1106.67 g / head, respectively.
Performans Ayam Broiler Strain Cobb dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) dalam Ransum Maydasari Maydasari; Abrani Sulaiman; Muhammad Riyadhi
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v1i1.1795

Abstract

The use of papaya leaf in order to improve the performance of poultry in general it is possible,it is because the enzyme papain which works to increase appetite in the presence of polyphenolsthat give a distinctive taste, in addition to the enzyme papain also helps the absorption ofnutrients, amino acids settings, optimize work colon and remove toxins the body, so the immunesystem can be improved and the performance can be improved chicken anyway. Application ofpapaya leaf powder in broiler rations as a producer of meat has not been known. Broilerchickens which have experienced a lot of genetic modification, so as to take advantage of feedto produce meat in a relatively short time. In this study, researchers wanted to see how far theeffect of papaya leaf meal in broiler ration Cobb strain on feed consumption, body weight gain,feed conversion and weight gain end. This research method using a completely randomizeddesign (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications which consists of 4 hens each replication,thus cobb broiler strains used as many as 80 tails. This research is the treatment rate ofaddition of papaya leaf meal in the ration consisting of: without the addition of papaya leaf powder (control, P0), the addition of 1.5% papaya leaf powder (P1), 3% (P2), 4,5% (P3), 6%(P4). Results of this study indicate that the addition of papaya leaf meal rations did notsignificantly affect feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion and weight gain end. But the bestindividual treatment groups to improve the performance of broiler chickens is at P1 treatmentby 1.5% due to increased feed intake, weight gain and final body weight, and can lower feedconversion, although not statistically significant.
PENGARUH FISIOLOGIS SAPI PERAH PADA KONDISI LINGKUNGAN TERKONTROL M. Rizki Amin Badali; Muhammad Rizal; Muhammad Riyadhi; Ika Sumantri
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v3i2.2071

Abstract

This research aims to determine the physiological responses of FH crossbred dairy cows kept in acontrolled microclimate barn in a tropical lowland area. Eight (8) FH crossbred cows were subjectedto two (2) treatments with 42 repetitions each, which were housed in a controlled microclimate barn.The FH crossbred cows were housed without any cooling equipment, such as sprinklers and fans (a),and then with cooling equipment, including sprinklers and fans (b), each for one (1) week. Theobserved parameters were barn temperature, body temperature, and respiratory rate in the morning(06.00), afternoon (13.00), and evening (17.00). The data were analyzed using a statistical sample Ttest with the help of SPSS. The results of the data analysis showed that the barn temperature intreatments (a) and (b) in the morning was 26±0.81 and 25.25±0.95oC, respectively, and there was nosignificant difference statistically (P>0.05). However, the barn temperature in the afternoon fortreatments (a) and (b) was (33.5±0.57 and 30.25±1.70oC), respectively, and there was a significantdifference statistically (P<0.05). Similarly, the barn temperature in the evening for treatments (a) and(b) was (32±0.81 and 29.25±1.5 oC), respectively, and there was a significant difference statistically(P<0.05). Regarding the physiological responses of FH crossbred cows, the body temperature in themorning for treatments (a) and (b) was (37.66±0.45 and 37.21±0.47oC), respectively. The bodytemperature in the afternoon was (38.15±0.50 and 37.39±0.73oC), respectively, and in the eveningwas (38.07±0.48 and 37.43±0.45oC), respectively. There was a significant difference statistically (P<0.05) in all three time periods. As for the respiratory rate, in the morning, there was no significantdifference statistically (P>0.05) between treatments (a) and (b), with rates of (33.71±5.82 and33.28±7.78 breaths/minute), respectively. However, in the afternoon, the respiratory rate fortreatments (a) and (b) was (57.96±13.31 and 43.75±14.07 breaths/minute), respectively, and in theevening, it was (50.89±9.30 and 42.82±8.39), respectively. There was a significant differencestatistically (P<0.05) for both afternoon and evening periods. Based on the research results, it can beconcluded that the controlled microclimate barn conditions have an impact on the physiologicalresponses of FH crossbred cows in the tropical lowland area.
INDEKS ALBUMEN, INDEKS YOLK, DAN HAUGH UNIT TELUR ITIK ALABIO YANG DIRENDAM DENGAN DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Teti Heryani; Muhammad Riyadhi; Abrani Sulaiman
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v4i1.2372

Abstract

This study aims to determine the length of the shelf life of Alabio duck eggs after soakingwuluh starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). and determine the effect of soaking Alabio duckeggs using wuluh starfruit leaves on the quality of Alabio duck eggs. This research methoduses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replicates, eachreplicate consisting of 12 Alabio duck eggs. The treatments in this study were P0 = control orwithout soaking, P1 = soaking eggs for 12 hours using 50% star fruit leaf powder solution, P2= soaking eggs for 18 hours using 50% star fruit leaf powder solution, P3 = soaking eggs for12 hours using 505% star fruit leaf powder solution. After soaking, the eggs were allowed tostand at room temperature and measurements were taken on days 0, 7, 14, and 21 of storage.Data were analyzed with Anova and DMRT. The results showed that soaking Alabio duckeggs using a solution of star fruit leaf powder with a concentration of 50% had an effect onthe quality of Albumen Index, Egg Yolk Index and Haugh Unit (HU) values. Soaking Alabioduck eggs using wuluh star fruit leaf powder solution can maintain the internal quality valueof Alabio duck eggs and soaking for 24 hours is best.
KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH PADA KOMBINASI PENGENCER TRIS DAN BEBERAPA JENIS KUNING TELUR Anisah Anisah; Muhammad Riyadhi; Muhammad Rizal
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v4i1.2375

Abstract

The aims of this study was to determine the quality of Etawah crossbreed (PE) spermatozoadiluted with a combination of tris diluent and various types of egg yolks. The researchmethod employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and sixreplications, consisting of (P1) 80% tris aminomethane + 20% commercial chicken egg yolk(KTR), (P2) 80% tris aminomethane + 20% local chicken egg yolk (KTK),and (P3) 80% trisaminomethane + 20% quail egg yolk (KTP). The observed daily qualities of PE spermatozoaincluded motility and viability until the motility reached 40%. The results showed that themotility of PE spermatozoa on day 4, P3 (40.00%) was significantly higher (P<0,05) than P1(25,83) and P2 (30,00). The viability of PE spermatozoa showed P3 (45.47%) wassignificantly higher (P<0,05) than P1 (34,65) and P2 (39,93). In conclusion that combinationof tris diluent and various types of egg yolks could maintain the quality of PE spermatozoa onday 3 above 40%, in accordance with the minimum motility requirments for spermatozoa asin SNI 486.3:2014, which is a minimum of 40%, suitable for use in artificial inseminationVol. 3 No. 1, Januari 2024 ISSN: 2442-7012Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Lahan Basah 19programs. The combination of tris-quail egg yolk diluent better results maintaining thequality of Etawah crossbreed untill on day 4 of storage.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tempat Pemotongan Unggas (TPU) di Kecamatan Pulau Laut Sigam Kabupaten Kotabaru Putra, Muhammad Heriyadi; Biyatmoko, Danang; Riyadhi, Muhammad; Apedro, Henggi; Mufidah, Nisa
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v5i2.3437

Abstract

The poultry processing industry, particularly broiler chicken, plays a vital role in meeting the demand for animal protein in Indonesia. The increase in chicken consumption, as recorded by the Ministry of Agriculture (BPS, 2024), creates opportunities for the development of poultry slaughterhouses (TPUs). This study aims to assess the economic feasibility of TPU Pak Nasir in Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan. The method used is financial analysis, with calculations of Benefit/Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) and Break-Even Point (BEP). The results show that TPU Pak Nasir has a B/C Ratio of 1.99, indicating high financial feasibility. The BEP Price of 25,376 IDR/kg and BEP Production of 29,907 chickens per month indicate the minimum price and volume needed to break even. Sensitivity analysis shows that the business can sustain even with a 10% decline in gross revenue and has the potential for higher profits if revenue increases.
INDEKS ALBUMEN, INDEKS YOLK, DAN HAUGH UNIT TELUR ITIK ALABIO YANG DIRENDAM DENGAN DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Heryani, Teti; Riyadhi, Muhammad; Sulaiman, Abrani
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v4i1.2372

Abstract

This study aims to determine the length of the shelf life of Alabio duck eggs after soakingwuluh starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). and determine the effect of soaking Alabio duckeggs using wuluh starfruit leaves on the quality of Alabio duck eggs. This research methoduses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replicates, eachreplicate consisting of 12 Alabio duck eggs. The treatments in this study were P0 = control orwithout soaking, P1 = soaking eggs for 12 hours using 50% star fruit leaf powder solution, P2= soaking eggs for 18 hours using 50% star fruit leaf powder solution, P3 = soaking eggs for12 hours using 505% star fruit leaf powder solution. After soaking, the eggs were allowed tostand at room temperature and measurements were taken on days 0, 7, 14, and 21 of storage.Data were analyzed with Anova and DMRT. The results showed that soaking Alabio duckeggs using a solution of star fruit leaf powder with a concentration of 50% had an effect onthe quality of Albumen Index, Egg Yolk Index and Haugh Unit (HU) values. Soaking Alabioduck eggs using wuluh star fruit leaf powder solution can maintain the internal quality valueof Alabio duck eggs and soaking for 24 hours is best.
KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH PADA KOMBINASI PENGENCER TRIS DAN BEBERAPA JENIS KUNING TELUR Anisah, Anisah; Riyadhi, Muhammad; Rizal, Muhammad
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v4i1.2375

Abstract

The aims of this study was to determine the quality of Etawah crossbreed (PE) spermatozoadiluted with a combination of tris diluent and various types of egg yolks. The researchmethod employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and sixreplications, consisting of (P1) 80% tris aminomethane + 20% commercial chicken egg yolk(KTR), (P2) 80% tris aminomethane + 20% local chicken egg yolk (KTK),and (P3) 80% trisaminomethane + 20% quail egg yolk (KTP). The observed daily qualities of PE spermatozoaincluded motility and viability until the motility reached 40%. The results showed that themotility of PE spermatozoa on day 4, P3 (40.00%) was significantly higher (P<0,05) than P1(25,83) and P2 (30,00). The viability of PE spermatozoa showed P3 (45.47%) wassignificantly higher (P<0,05) than P1 (34,65) and P2 (39,93). In conclusion that combinationof tris diluent and various types of egg yolks could maintain the quality of PE spermatozoa onday 3 above 40%, in accordance with the minimum motility requirments for spermatozoa asin SNI 486.3:2014, which is a minimum of 40%, suitable for use in artificial inseminationVol. 3 No. 1, Januari 2024 ISSN: 2442-7012Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Lahan Basah 19programs. The combination of tris-quail egg yolk diluent better results maintaining thequality of Etawah crossbreed untill on day 4 of storage.
Deteksi Kebuntingan pada Kambing Lokal Menggunakan Metode Punyakoti dengan Konsentrasi Urin dan Aquades Berbeda pada Pertumbuhan Biji Kacang Hijau Ridhani, Ahmad; Riyadhi, Muhammad; Wahdi, Anis
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v5i1.3249

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether the Punyakoti method can be used to detectpregnancy in goats by modifying the amount of distilled water (aquadest) added to goat urine toobserve growth inhibition in mung bean seeds. This study was designed using a CompletelyRandomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications. The treatments involveddifferent concentrations of aquadest added to the urine: P1 (1:4), P2 (1:8), P3 (1:12), and P4(1:12) using urine from non-pregnant goats. The observed variables were the germination of eachseed and the length of the sprouts on the fifth day. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance(ANOVA), and if significant or highly significant differences were found, Duncan’s MultipleRange Test (DMRT) was applied. The ANOVA results showed a significant difference in the sprout length of mung beans due to the variation in goat urine and aquadest concentrations.Treatment P1 (2.36 cm) produced significantly shorter sprouts (P<0.05) compared to P2 (5.75cm), P3 (8.38 cm), and P4 (12.02 cm). The shorter sprout length in treatment P1 is likelyinfluenced by the higher concentration of urine diluted with aquadest. In treatment P4, mung beansprouts were longer, as this treatment used urine from non-pregnant goats. As a comparison,treatment P3, which used the same urine-to-aquadest ratio as P4, showed different sprout lengthsbecause the urine came from pregnant goats. This difference may be due to the higherconcentration of abscisic acid (ABA) in the urine of pregnant goats. Based on the results, it canbe concluded that the Punyakoti method can be used as an alternative method for detectingpregnancy in goats with 100% accuracy. The 1:4 concentration was the most effective, as itshowed the clearest growth inhibition compared to the 1:8 and 1:12 concentrations. Thisdemonstrates that different concentrations of aquadest affect the degree of growth inhibition inmung bean seeds