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All Journal BAHASA DAN SASTRA Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Jurnal El Tarikh: Journal of History, Culture, and Islamic Civilization Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Definisi: Journal of Religion and Social Humanities Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu JAZIRAH: JURNAL PERADABAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture Zona Education Indonesia RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman International Journal of Islamic Educational Research J-CEKI Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin International Journal of Language and Culture
Hidayat, Asep Achmad
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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Journal : Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan

 1 
NAHDLATUL ULAMA IN FACING THE GUIDE DEMOCRACY 1959-1965: An Overview of Social and Political Factors Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Nurjaman, Andri; Ahmad, Jafar; Witro, Doli; Alghani, Raid
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.687 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlka.v20i2.1069

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nahdlatul Ulama is one of the Islamic political parties that took part in the national political arena during President Soekarno's time from parliamentary democracy to the transition period from parliamentary democ­racy to guided democracy. NU's progress was closely related to its social and political factors which required NU to accept and integrate into President Soekarno's new government system. This paper aims to reveal the social and political factors that enabled NU to face and then accept guided democracy. This article employed a qualitative approach, particu­larly the historical study method. In tracing the socio-religious history in this study, the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiog­raphy were taken. The results showed that NU's social factors in dealing with guided democracy were due to the presence of the PKI which was so strong in national politics and so close to President Soekarno. To deal with the PKI, like it or not, NU had to enter the government in order to resist the PKI and divert President Soekarno's inclination towards NU. Mean­while, the political factor was to maintain NU's position in government, where had always received a share. NU efforts were done solely to protect Muslims, especially ahlussunnah waljamaah an-nahdliyah. Keywords: Guided Democracy, Nahdlatul Ulama, Socio-Political Factors.  ABSTRAK Nahdlatul Ulama merupakan salah satu partai politik Islam yang berkiprah di kancah perpolitikan nasional masa Presiden Soekarno sejak demokrasi parlementer bahkan mampu bertahan pada masa transisi dari demokrasi parlementer ke demokrasi terpimpin. Hal ini karena ada faktor sosial dan politik yang mengharuskan NU menerima dan masuk pada sistem pemerintahan baru Presiden Soekarno. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor sosial dan politik yang memungkiakan NU mengha­dapi dan kemudian menerima demokrasi terpimpin. Artikel ini mengguna­kan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metodi studi sejarah. Dalam menelu­suri sejarah sosial keagamaan dalam penelitian ini, ditempuh tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunju­kan bahwa faktor sosial NU dalam menghadapi demokrasi terpimpin karena adanya eksistensi PKI yang begitu kuat dalam politik nasional dan kedekatannya dengan Presiden Soekarno. Untuk menghadapi PKI maka NU mau tidak mau harus masuk dalam pemerintahan dalam rangka membendung PKI dan mengalihkan kecenderungan Presiden Soekarno kepada NU. Sedangkan faktor politik adalah untuk mempertahankan kedudukan NU di pemerintahan yang sejak zaman demokrasi parlementer NU selalu mendapatkan jatah, hal ini dilakukan semata-mata untuk menjaga dan melindungi umat Islam khususnya ahlisunnah waljamaah an-nahdliyah.  Kata kunci: Demokrasi Terpimpin Faktor Sosial-Politik, Nahdlatul Ulama.
Co-Authors Adang Hambali Ading Kusdiana Afiat Fahma Zamani Ahmad Sarbini, Ahmad Ahmad, Jafar Aji Muhammad Iqbal Ajid Hakim Ajid Thohir, Ajid Alghani, Raid Asep Ahmad Syahid Asep Suhermin Atin Suhartini Bambang Syamsul Arifin Dadan Rusmana Eman Suherman Fauzan Januri Gumilar, Setia Hakim, Ajid Hambaliana, Dandie HAMID, Helmi Abdul Hendro Kartika Juniawan ILHAMI, HABLUN Imam Nur Fattah Isana, Widiati Isnendes, Chye Retty Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq Lestari, Fathia Lukman, Dikdik Dahlan Martinez, Rico Muhamad Maksugi Muhammad Islah Siregar Ngoc, Vu Thi Nuraidah, Syifa Nurcahya, Yan Nurjaman, Andri Nuwangi, Pohaci Puspa Oksa Putra, M Zikril Pribadi, Syofiah Ratu Asih Anggie Satiti Ridwan Harun Ridwan Ridwan Rohandy, Fajar Salam, Muhajir Samidah, Ida Samsudin Samsudin Samsudin, Samsudin Samsul Bahri Hasibuan Samsul Bahri Hasibuan Savitri, Alfa Dini Solehudin, Solehudin Sopiah, Eva Sugiarto, Deri Supendi, Usman Suprianto, Sopian Suwanda, Satya Adilaga Syahroni, Roni Syifa Nuraidah Syihabuddin, Ali Azhar Umar Faruk Wahyuni, Supi Septia Wawan Hernawan Witro, Doli