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Journal : Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha

Peran Masyarakat Nusantara dalam Konstruksi Kawasan Asia Tenggara Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia pada Periode Pramodern Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Haryono Rinardi
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Etnisitas, Identitas, dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v5i1.28089

Abstract

The main objective of this article is to trace the pioneering role that might be played by the ancestors of the Indonesian people, Malay-Austronesian, in constructing the Southeast Asian region as a world maritime fulcrum in the pre-modern period. It is very important to be studied considering the fact that until now the historiography of both Indonesia and Southeast Asia still pays little attention to the role of Southeast Asia people in establishing the glory of Southeast Asia as one of the world's maritime axis. That is why their role needs to be elaborated more deeply by exploring broader literature and historical sources. Likewise, a new perspective also needs to be developed to build a narrative of the role of local communities in the process of globalization in the region. For this purpose, this article explains how Indonesian ancestors became the decisive pioneers in the reconstruction of the Southeast Asian region as one of the centers of world maritime activity.
Dampak Revolusi Hijau dan Modernisasi Teknologi Pertanian: Studi Kasus Pada Budi Daya Pertanian Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Brebes Haryono Rinardi; Noor Naelil Masruroh; Nazala Noor Maulany; Yety Rochwulaningsih
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nasionalisme, Demokrasi, dan Identitas
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i2.21936

Abstract

Green Revolution is an effort to increase food production, especially in developing countries, by using agricultural modernization technology. This article identifies and evaluates some of the implementation impacts of technology modernization, in particular by taking a case study in the red onion cultivation in Brebes Regency. This study uses a historical method with a sociological approach that emphasizes the use of textual sources from newspapers and official reports, oral sources, and direct observation in the field. The results of this study found that through the Green Revolution, farmers were familiar with the use of artificial fertilizers, superior seeds, anti-pest pesticides, and so on. However, it led to high dependency on chemical fertilization, therefore production cost will be more inefficient. In the end, a large dependence of farmers also includes the fertilizer’s companies, namely large companies that produce artificial fertilizers, pesticides and so on. In extreme terms, there is a new form of neo-colonialism in the cultivation system in developing countries.
Senjata Kaum Lemah: Perlawanan Sehari-Hari Petambak Garam Yety Rochwulaningsih
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Conflict and Integration
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.405 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v1i2.12765

Abstract

This article examines how the salt farmer’s weapon in their resistance against the life’s oppressive conditions and why this resistance model lead in their everyday life that tipically vulnerable helpless in many ways. It is studied with using of historical method that emphasizes on oral history. For collecting data and observation purposes, it is equipped with qualitative analysis. The results showed that the Indonesian salt farmers, especially in Java has a quirk resistance, which tends to be soft, closed, and not frontal, but it continuously takes place in their productive activity daily rhythm. It is taken because they do not have bargaining power with other parties both in economic, social, cultural and political.
Dinamika Gerakan Lingkungan dan Global Environmental Governance Yety Rochwulaningsih
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Sejarah Politik
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.127 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v2i2.16188

Abstract

Melalui metode sejarah kritis dengan pendekatan politik ekologi, tulisan ini mengkaji peristiwa bencana alam tanah longsor yang menjadi ancaman serius terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Intensitas bencana tanah longsor yang semakin tinggi dan merata di berbagai kawasan di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari kebijakan ekonomi politik pemerintah dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan masifnya penetrasi sistem ekonomi kapitalis global yang sangat ekspansif dan eksploitatif terhadap sumber daya alam. Fakta empirik implementasi UU No.5/1967, UU No. 11/1967, UU No. 5/1990, dan TAP MPR No IX/2001, justru menjadi pintu masuk bagi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam melebihi carrying capacity yang berdampak terhadap kerusakan ekosistem dan bencana alam yang menjadi ancaman serius kehidupan masyarakat.
Teknologi Garam Palung sebagai Warisan Sejarah Masyarakat Pesisir di Bali Yety Rochwulaningsih, M.Si.; Mahendra Pudji Utama; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Politik Ingatan, Identitas Kota, dan Warisan Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.805 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v4i1.22111

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This article aims to discuss the existence of palung salt technology as a variant of traditional solar evaporation-based salt production technology. This technology is very typical and has been used for generations by salt farmers in Bali, especially at Amed in Karangasem, Tejakula in Buleleng, and Kusamba in Klungkung. Historical and sociological method is used in this research. Palung salt technology is a historical inheritance that still functions as a cultural memory and therefore becomes a pattern for the actions of salt farmers in the three petasikan until recent time. However, since the beginning of the 21st century the preservation of palung salt technology have been faced a serious threat as a result of the inclusion of new technologies in the salt production process and especially by the growing tourism industry in palung salt production area. But, there is the awareness of stakeholders who need to preserve the technology by conducting various activities. Although carried out in a fragmentary method, efforts to preserve palung salt technology have become a shared awareness among stakeholders in the salt economy in Bali.
Mendebat Wali Nanggroe: Tinjauan Sejarah dan Respons terhadap Qanun Aceh No. 10 Tahun 2019 Tentang Lembaga Wali Nanggroe Imam Hadi Sutrisno; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Ahmad Muhajir; Sukirno Sukirno; T. Junaedi; Hanif Harahap; Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Politik Ekonomi dan Identitas Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v7i1.34520

Abstract

This article discusses historical criticism of revitalization the wali nanggroe position which is against the Law on Governing Aceh (UUPA). This article is written based on research using qualitative methods with a historical approach. The data used comes from a number of literature reviews related to the topic and interviews with several informants. This research proves that there was an error by the Acehnese elite in interpreting the position of wali nanggroe which was not known at all during the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. The figure of wali nanggroe has been revived without comprehensive historical research written to boost the popularity and support of the Acehnese people for the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). After the Helsinki MoU and the enactment of the UUPA, Acehnese elite groups associated with the Aceh Party (Partai Aceh) became sponsors of the Qanun No. 10, 2019 which gave the wali nanggroe excessive power, contravened the UUPA, and were not based on the facts of the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate which to be hailed.
Pentingnya Wawasan Sejarah dan Kebangsaan pada Negara-Bangsa Plural: Persoalan Integrasi dan Disintegrasi di Indonesia pada Abad XXI Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Pelestarian Budaya dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i2.60316

Abstract

Artikel ini ingin mewacanakan pentingnya wawasan kebangsaan Indonesia sebagai upaya untuk menjaga keutuhan dan integrasi nasional dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Artikel ini menemukan bahwa negara Republik Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki cacat bawaan sejak lahir yaitu kerapuhan dalam memepertahankan integrasi nasional. Hal itu terkait dengan kenyataan bahwa negara republic Indonesia lahir bukan karena persamaan tetapi justru karena perbedaan dan keragaman baik dalam ras, kelompok etnik, agama, status social. Kesamaan mungkin hanya ditemukan dalam wujud cita-cita yaitu lepas dari kolonialisme bangsa asing dan membentuk negara yang merdeka Makmur, adil, dan memiliki harga diri. Untuk mengatasi cacat bawaan sejak lahir itulah maka semangat kebangsaan perlu selalu diproduksi dan reproduksi guna mengawal integrasi nasional Indonesia untuk mampu menghadapi tantangan disintegrasi nasional.
Village Headman and Their Financial Role in Managing Credit Institutions during Colonial Times Rinardi, M. Hum., Haryono; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Mufidah, Rafngi
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Colonialism, Nationalism, and Social Transformation
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v9i2.68716

Abstract

This study examines the role of the village headman in overseeing village credit institutions (Village Banks) during the colonial era in Indonesia. Using a historical approach, it investigates the financial duties of the headman and the advantages he derived from these institutions. Village Banks, established by the colonial government, were community-based credit systems designed to meet specific economic needs in rural areas. The paper focuses on the headman’s administrative role within the Village Bank framework, analyzing his interactions with the institution and his significant influence over village finances. It argues that the involvement of local elites, particularly the headman, was crucial to the establishment, operation, and success of Village Banks. The patron-client relationships inherent in rural society also played a key role in facilitating the functioning of these credit institutions. However, this system had its drawbacks, as the headman and other elites often exploited it for personal gain, hindering the full development of Village Banks. In this context, effective bureaucratic oversight became essential to ensure the progress and proper functioning of the Village Banks.