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Journal : Media Keperawatan Indonesia

Factors Associated With Post-Stroke Self Efficacy Fuji Istiana; Fitria Handayani; Muhamad Thohar Arifin
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.187 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.4.3.2021.226-233

Abstract

One of the psychological problems experienced by stroke patients is self-efficacy. Stroke patients on average lack confidence in themselves to do exercises or activities that will have an impact on the recovery process of stroke patients. Several factors that vary related to low self-efficacy in stroke patients are one of the causes. The scoping review aims to identify factors related to self-efficacy in a post-stroke patient. The methods use a systematic review through review articles relevant to the topic from CINAHL database, MEDLINE, Academic search ultimate, science direct, and Taylor & Francis with a publication year spanning 2015 to 2020 and with the keyword “self-efficacy” and “stroke” then analyzed using a synthesis matrix. The inclusion criteria in this study were articles in English with longitudinal study design or cross-sectional study and self-efficacy as the dependent variable. The results of a review of four journals that met the inclusion criteria found factors related to self-efficacy in a post-stroke patient including depression, age, vascular history, fear, physical activity, Body Mass Index (BMI) and emotional function. The study concludes that depression, age, vascular history, fear, physical activity, Body Mass Index (BMI) and emotional function are factors related to self-efficacy in post-stroke patients. The factor most strongly associated with post-stroke patients self-efficacy is depression.
The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Intervention on Self-Efficacy in Stroke Patients Ikha Nurjihan; Fitria Handayani; Meira Erawati
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3667.68 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.5.2.2022.147-162

Abstract

Stroke sufferers are faced with limitations both in terms of physical, psychological, and social aspects which cause sufferers to experience difficulties in carrying out activities. The cause of these difficulties is low self-efficacy which will have a negative impact on the health conditions and behavior of stroke sufferers. The purpose of the review is to describe how interventions related to self-efficacy and their effect on self-efficacy in stroke patients. The method used is scoping review by looking for relevant articles using keywords. The inclusion criteria in this review were participants with a diagnosis of stroke, the results of the study measured self-efficacy, the study was a randomized controlled trial, the year of publication was in the 2011-2021 period, and the study was in English. The results in the review are five articles that have significant results on self-efficacy and six articles have insignificant results. Articles that have significant results apply interventions with several strategies including education, training, motivation, and self-management. The conclusion of this review is an article that has significant results in implementing a complex intervention (SESSMP intervention, MSE training intervention, and self-management empowerment intervention) and a single intervention (Health Empowerment Intervention for Stroke Self-management and SFBT).