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Journal : Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum

Tinjauan Teoretis Negara Kesejahteraan terhadap Keterlibatan Swasta dalam Badan Usaha Milik Negara Sutrirubiyanto Nova, Yuzon; Ruhaeni, Neni; Sri Imaniyati, Neni; Susanto, Susanto
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6096

Abstract

Private involvement in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is a form of strategic transformation in an effort to improve efficiency, competitiveness, and better corporate governance. The problems in this study are: a) How is the implementation of private involvement in BUMN? and b) How is the impact of private involvement on People's Welfare? The research method used is normative juridical. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of private involvement is carried out through privatization schemes with the main objective of increasing efficiency, capital, and modernizing BUMN management. The impact of private involvement in SOEs includes increased operational efficiency, more transparent and accountable governance, and increased contribution to the national economy. However, this involvement also brings challenges such as the potential for excessive commercialization, conflicts of interest, and the risk of weakening public service functions. Therefore, strong regulations and consistent supervision are needed to ensure synergy between state and private interests in the management of SOEs.
A Regulatory and Implementative Study on Women's Rights, Lactation Spaces, and the Role of State Responsibility Meti Sulastri; Dey Ravena; Sri Ratna Suminar; Neni Ruhaeni
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6240

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the existence of lactation rooms as a form of legal protection for female workers from the perspective of labor law and health law in Indonesia. Descriptive-analytical method is used in this research, with a juridical-normative approach and qualitative research data. Primary, secondary, and tertiary data are obtained from relevant regulations and literature. The results of this study indicate that the provision of lactation rooms is regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 on Employment, Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, and Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding and its derivative regulations, the legal provision of lactation rooms remains limited and lacks comprehensive scope. This leads to the absence of adequate facilities in many workplaces, contributing to the low success rate of exclusive breastfeeding among employed mothers. Meanwhile, countries such as Sweden and Singapore, despite lacking explicit regulations mandating lactation rooms, have implemented successful workplace lactation policies through broader worker welfare frameworks. The barriers to implementation in Indonesia include unsupportive organizational culture, insufficient budget allocation, and weak government oversight. This study recommends explicit regulatory reform, widespread policy dissemination, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to strengthen the protection of female workers’ health rights.
Human Rights Protection In The Distribution Of Humanitarian Aid To War Refugees kristinawati, adjeng; Nandang Sambas; Neni Ruhaeni
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6255

Abstract

The war in Syria has caused a major humanitarian crisis, causing millions of civilians to flee to various countries, especially in the Middle East. This condition demands a fast, equitable, and effective distribution of humanitarian aid. In the distribution process, the protection of human rights (HAM) is crucial so that all refugees gain access to aid fairly and without discrimination. This study aims to analyze the implementation of human rights protection in the distribution of humanitarian aid for Syrian refugees and identify the challenges faced. The method used is a normative and empirical legal approach with a case study in Jordan, a country with many Syrian refugees, and a strategic point for the distribution of international aid. Data were obtained from an analysis of global and national refugee law and the results of interviews and observations in the field. The findings show that although there are international legal instruments such as the 1949 Geneva Convention, Additional Protocols, and the UN Charter, their implementation in the field is still weak. Discrimination in access to aid, lack of transparency, and exploitation of vulnerable groups such as women and children were found. In addition, dependence on international organizations and weak coordination between humanitarian actors hamper distribution effectiveness. Strengthening monitoring mechanisms, increased coordination, and human rights-based policies are needed to make aid distribution more inclusive and equitable.