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Journal : International Journal of Sustainable Building, Infrastructure and Environment

Concrete Compressive Strength Study with Anadara granosa Shell Waste as a Replacement for Part of Cement Hendramawat Aski Safarizki
International Journal of Sustainable Building, Infrastructure and Environment (IJOSBIE) Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre, Universitas PGRI Semarang

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Abstract

Concrete is the main component of construction materials in Indonesia. Concrete composition materials consist of cement, sand, gravel, and water. Cement production in Indonesia in fact often causes polemic in the community. The community often complains of environmental pollution resulting in the cement production process. Shellfish from various mollusks like that are available abundantly along the coastal areas in Indonesia. Blood clam (Anadara granosa) is one of the many shells found in Indonesian waters and is consumed by many people because of its high protein content. Shells are part of the clam that cannot be consumed so they only accumulate into household waste. Seashell waste can be an environmental problem if not handled properly. The conch shell contains lime, silicate and alumina. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the Anadara granosa shell as a substitute for a portion of cement in the manufacture of normal concrete. Stages of research conducted in the form of making normal concrete without any added material, making concrete with Anadara granosa shell as a partial replacement for cement, and testing the compressive strength of normal concrete samples. The optimum level of Anadara granosa shell waste as a substitute material for a portion of normal mixed concrete cement is 3% of the weight of cement used. The optimum compressive strength of concrete with Blood Shells waste as a substitute for some cement is at 30.62 MPa. The effect of Anadara granosa shell as a partial cement substitute in making normal concrete can reduce the compressive strength along with the addition of Anadara granosa shell as a partial cement substitute. Keywords: blood shells, cement, compressive strength, concrete
The Effectiveness of Substitution Fine Aggregate by Pacitan Coral Sand to the Compressive Strength of Concrete Devi, Rida Handiana; Safarizki, Hendramawat Aski; Putra, Imam Prasetyo Azhari; Marwahyudi, Marwahyudi
International Journal of Sustainable Building, Infrastructure and Environment (IJOSBIE) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/ijosbie.v4i1.13388

Abstract

The south Pacitan district's coastal area in Indonesia has become a tourist place because of the more beach with captivating coral. However, that area's natural resources have not altered the function of construction material. Many research uses the coral reef to admixture concrete material in other countries that affect compressive strength. In this research, the coral reef from Pacitan modified the original dimension of fine aggregate for material substitute o to become the coral sand of fine aggregate with the different material characteristics from other coastal areas. The sample variation was created into four categories, and five samples in every category were concrete without coral sand or 0% coral sand content, 75% with coral sand, 85% with coral sand, and 90% with coral sand. All samples were tested when the concrete age was achieved 28 days after immersing for 14 days, so the concrete was in the maximum setting time condition. The result shows that the percentage effectiveness of coral sand content is 75% as fine aggregate substitution by increasing the compressive is 15.24%, however higher coral sand content causes the decrease until 27.12% to concrete without coral sand, this result can effect by the material characteristic of coral sand when changing the dimension