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Journal : Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi

Temperature and pH Optimization of Chitin from Shrimp Skin as Adsorbent for Textile Dye Waste Manik, Melani Indah Sari; Satyantini, Woro Hastuti; Mubarak, Ahmad Shofy
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10768

Abstract

Textile waste consists of insoluble solid particles, salts, dyes and heavy metals and is very difficult to degrade. Chitin derived from shrimp waste has the potential to overcome textile waste in chitin that causes environmental pollution through more economical absorption and easily available raw materials. Factors that improve adsorption performance include pH and temperature. This study was conducted to determine the effect of temperature, pH, and a combination of temperature and pH treatments on the ability of chitin to adsorb textile dye waste. The parameters observed were temperature, pH, combination of temperature and pH, functional groups (FTIR), chitin structure (SEM), and heavy metal test (AAS). Data analysis of statistical test results using two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's further test. The ANOVA test results showed that the incubation treatment of temperature, pH, and a combination of different temperature and pH treatments resulted in (p < 0.05). This shows that incubation temperature and pH have an effect (significantly different) on the adsorption of chitin as an adsorbent on dyes. The results of Duncan's test showed that the best chitin adsorption was obtained in temperature incubation at 50°C (A3), incubation at pH 3 (B1), and the best combination adsorption at 50°C and pH 3 of 1,091±0.007a ppm.
Co-Authors A. Shofy Mubarak Abdul Manan Abdul Manan Adriana Monica Sahidu Agustono - Agustono . Agustono Agustono Agustono Agustono Akhmad Taufiq Mukti Alim Isnansetyo Alvira Febrianti Pratiwi Anam, M Khairul Ananta Kurniawan Andry Wijayanto Anggun Nurani Citrowati Ariyandra, Rheza Asmaul Khusnah Aulia Ikhsan Syamsuri Ayu Puspitarani Boedi Setya Rahardja Brian Zuliyan Browijoyo Santanamurti Catur Pujiono Cicik Kurniawati, Cicik Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Dewi, Nina Nurmalia Dimas Eraparamarta Harkitiyanto dita aguistina barus Dita Wisudyawati Djamil, Hasim Dwitha Nirmala Elangga Sony Widiharsono Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Enang Harris Faisol Mas’ud Falatehan, Naufal Febri Setyawati Firdaus, Fitrul Azizi Fuquh Rahmat Shaleh Gunanti Mahasri Ika Purnamasari Isroni, Wahyu Juanda Juanda Karina Rahardjo Kismiyati , Kustiariyah Tarman Lailatul Lutfiyah, Lailatul Laksmi Sulmartiwi Lia Oktavia Ika Putri Lilis Cahaya Septiana Lina Wafia Asmi Luthfiana Aprilianita Sari M Wahyu Alfian Manik, Melani Indah Sari Meilina, Sinta Cahya Muhamad Amin Muhammad Amin Muhammad Arief Muhammad Izzudin Syaifullah Muhammed Jefri Myrna Budi N. Juni Triastuti Naila Budiatin Wahyu Mufidah Nizar Afiansyah Loekman Nova Erika Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Okky Hermawan Panhar, Fio Surya Pratama Semendo Prayogo Prayogo Pursetyo, Kustiawan tri Rachmat Rizaldi Rahayu Kusdarwati Rahmadan, Rizky Yanuar Rahmawati, Ghishella Ayu Rheza Ariyandra Rozi Rozi Rozi Rozi Saiful Bakhri Salman Aldo Alfaresi Saniya Lailatul Qodriyah Sapto Andriyono Saragih, Friska Setiawani Sari, Luthfiana Aprilanita Septuresty Hartri Eka Sihombing, Agusmanto Sudarno Sudarno Sukenda . Vega Chrisnawati Veryl Hasan Vivaldy Phaza Muharta Wisudyawati, Dita Yudi Cahyoko