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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia

Aktivitas Antimalaria Ekstrak Kulit Batang Cempaka Kuning Terhadap Plasmodium Falciparum 3D7 NI PUTU ARIANTARI; NI LUH RUSTINI; LIDYA TUMEWU; ACHMAD FUAD HAFID; ATY WIDYAWARUYANTI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 11 No 1 (2013): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Cempaka kuning (Michelia champaca) which is belongs to Magnoliaceae family, has been traditionally used for treatment fever. This research was conducted to evaluate antimalarial activity of Cempaka kuning stembark extract against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 in vitro. Cempaka kuning stembark was extracted with n-hexane, chloroform and methanol yielded n-hexane extract, chloroform extract and methanol extract, followed by antimalarial activity assay of these extracts. Phytochemical screening showed that n-hexane extract contain volatile oil and terpenoids, chloroform extract contain Volatile oil, terpenoids and fiavonoids, then methanol extract contain volatile oil, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins and glycosides. Result of this study also showed that n-hexane extract, chloroform extract and methanol extract were active against P. alciparum 3D7 in vitro, with an IC50 value of 0.36, 0.24 and 1.00 µg/mL. The findings indicate that Cempaka kuning stembark extracts possess strong antimalarial activity and are prospective to be developed as antimalarial.
Efek Pemberian Dosis Berulang dan Dosis Tunggal Ekstrak Kulit Batang Cempedak (Artocarpus Champeden Spreng.) Pada Mencit Terinfeksi Plasmodium Berghei SOFIANA SARI; ACHMAD FUAD HAFID; ATY WIDYAWARUYANTI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 13 No 1 (2015): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Artocarpus champeden Spreng. (Moraceae) known as “cempedak”, was traditionally used for antimalarial remedies in Indonesia. Study to determine antimalarial activity of ethanol extract of cempedak stembark was carried out. Artocarpus champeden Ethanol Extract (ACEE) was administered twice per day (multiple dose) and once per day (single dose) orally. The study was carried out by modification method of the “4 Days Suppressive Test” originally described by Peter. The result showed that ACEE administered twice per day inhibited parasites growth (ED 0.19 mg/kg BW) higher than once per day (ED 6.0 mg/kg BW) and 10 mg/kg body weight of dose administrated twice per day was more effective than 100 mg/kg body weight once per day.