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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

HUBUNGAN IMT DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN KOMORBID TB-DM DI KOTA SEMARANG Mia Rahmania; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.833 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24711

Abstract

Tuberculosis in an infectious disease resulted in a high number of mortality in Indonesia. Diabetes melitus recognized as an important risk factors to tuberculosis. The aim of the study was to analyze relationship BMI and physical activity level with the incidence of comorbid TB-DM in Semarang city. This study is an analytical observational study with cross sectional study design. The study population was 286 positive smear TB patients who still TB treatment from April to August 2018. The sample size in the study was 100 TB patients who selected using proportional probability with sample size and simple random sampling technique. Primary data obtained directly through interviews with respondents using questionnaires, and measurement of blood sugar to diagnose DM. Bivariate analysis using chi-square with 95% significance. The results of measurements with fasting blood sugar levels found that 29% of respondents were diagnosed with DM. The majority of respondents were 46-55 years old (27%) with mean age 44.05 years and male sex (53%). The majority of TB-DM patients have overweight IMT (72.7%) and have moderate physical activity (43.3%).Bivariate analysis showed that BMI (p=0,000) and physical activity level ((p=0,081). It can be concluded there is a relationship between BMI with the incidence of comorbid TB-DM. DM patients are expected to control  increasing body weight and food intake.
GAMBARAN PERKEMBANGAN PUBERTAS DAN PERBEDAAN USIA AWAL PUBERTAS PADA SISWA - SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah Kota Semarang) Milka Noviananda Hardy; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.208 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11690

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Puberty is a development process from childhood to adulthood with physical and physiological changesleading to sexual maturity and reproductive capacity. Improving nutrition is assumed to be responsible for secular trend to earlier onset of puberty and sexual maturity in develop and development countries. Early onset of puberty are known as the risk factor for breast cancer, prostate cancer, obesity and mental disorder. The aim of this research was to describe the difference of pubertal timing between boys and girls in elementary students in Central Semarang and to describe some factor associated with early onset of puberty and early sexual maturity. This research was a comparative study that use cross sectional design with descriptive survey. The population of this study were all boys in grade IV,V,VI and girls grade III,IV,V,VI. 126 boys and 166 girls were choosen by using proportionate statified random sampling method. The result showed that prepubertal stage was mostly found in boys (55,6%) than in girls (45,2%).Mean age of pubertal onset in boys is ±10,9 year and in girls in ±10 years. The onset of puberty in boys and girls were found earlier than current standard, but girls begin their puberty faster than boys. Parents should pay more attention to children’s dietary and education about puberty. Children also need to get more education about puberty in school.
PEMETAAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DAN PENENTUAN ZONA TINGKAT KERAWANAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KABUPATEN DEMAK MENGGUNAKAN REMOTE SENSING IMAGE Siti Rahayu; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.27 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15527

Abstract

Leptosiprosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human by contact through contaminated animal urine and environment contaminated of Leptospirosis. Demak District is an endemic area of Leptospirosis bacteria. The prevalence of Leptospirosis case has increased in the past 2 years. The aim of this research is to map environmental risk factor of Leptospirosis and to determine Leptospirosis vulnerable zone. This research is analyzed in a descriptive using cross sectional design. 42 Leptospirosis cases are mapped with GPS. Leptospirosis case was overlaid with remote sensing (Quickbird image) by using ArcView program. Then interpreted by Spasial Feature and Spasial Analyses.Leptospirosis cases in 2014-2015 was spread out and a bit gouped in Demak Sub District area.  More cases are found in male (61,9%), productive age 21-50 years (59,3%), farmer (40,4%). Spasial analyses shows that the leptospirosis cases take place at low plain <47 masl (100%), rainfall ≥220 mm/month (64,7%), clay soil (100%), buffer river <50 m (71,4%), presence of rat (100%), wastewater disposal (100%), waste disposal facilities (97,7%), flood’s profile (28,6%), rob’s profile (7,1%), vegetation (59,5%). Leptospirosis high risk zone is 37.801,8 ha (41,32%), risk zone is 43.570,23 ha (48,55%), and low risk zone is 9.090,96 ha (10,13%). Densely populated housing, environment condition, and presence of rat with contact of puddle are risk factors of Leptospirosis cases in Demak District.
SURVEI BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KABUPATEN REMBANG (STUDI PADA SUKARELAWAN) Putri Septyarini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.911 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11341

Abstract

The prevalence of non-communicable disease in Rembang regency was increase 2,21% (2010), 2,40% (2011), and 2,48% (2012). The prevention of non-communicable disease should be focused on its risk factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted to obtain the major risk factors of non-communicable disease in Rembang regency. Samples were taken using the technique of multi-stage similar to a previous study in 2010. A total of 384 men aged 25-64 years stratified by place (8 coastal and 40 non-coastal region) were selected. Data risk factors of non-communicable disease were adopted by using The WHO Stepwise Approach. The result showed the majority of the respondents aged 35-44 years (43,49%), completed junior high school (33,33%), with income below the minimum wage (44,71%) and unpaid work (41,67%). The prevalence of smoking was 72,40%, hypertension 15,36%, obesity 1,56%, and overweight 18,75%. While the prevalence of hyperglycemia was 20,31%. Prevalence of non-communicable disease risk factors increased with age. Based on this research high burden of non-communicable disease risk factors in Rembang regency was increased, comparable to the previous study in Rembang regency 2010. Health promotion about healthy life style was needed to be improved as a first step to prevention.
GAMBARAN MIOPI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH RURAL DAN URBAN (Studi kasus Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang dan Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang) Isnina Adi Indrarini; Henry Setyawan Santoso; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.773 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14163

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Myopia is the primary cause of decreased visual acuity in children. World Health Organization stated myopia as the main priority in controlling world blindness in 2020. The aim of the study is to analyze differences in some risk factors for myopia in students of elementary school in rural and urban areas. The study is an observational study which uses cross sectional approach.  Population of the study is students grade IV-VI in Sumowono and Semarang Selatan districts with 100 respondents respectively. Analysis bivariate using chi square. Rural area prevalence of myopia is 16% while urban area prevalence of myopia is 37%. It is suggested that parents should watch the children’s behaviors that may cause the development of myopia.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG MELATARBELAKANGI TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA WARGA BINAAN DENGAN HIV POSITIF (Studi Kualitatif di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas IIA Kota Semarang) Galuh Ajeng Pangestika; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.202 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15485

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Preventive action is a way to break the chain of transmission of HIV / AIDS. It is very necessary to reduce the high incidence of HIV, especially to prisoners in Indonesia.This research aimed to describe the factors that underlying precaution transmission of HIV/AIDS in prisoners with HIV-positive. The explorative study used qualitative approach. There were 10 subjects joined in depth interview. Triangulation was done by health workers and prison officers. Data reliability used auditing with flow analysis of inspection data.  The results showed that subjects are taking action to prevent HIV/AIDS with good covering prevention of transmission of HIV to others. This is because the subjects had good knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS. Suggestion for the prison is to increase information about HIV/ AIDS in prisons with counseling for all prisoners.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KINERJA PETUGAS DALAM PENEMUAN KASUS PADA PROGRAM TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Idha Setyowati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.755 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19879

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Case finding of tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main strategies of tuberculosis prevention. Case Notification Rate (CNR) in Grobogan Regency still under the achievements of Central Java. This study aims to describe the factors related to officer performance in case finding on pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) program in Grobogan regency. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional approach conducted on 30 P2TB officers and 30 TB laboratory officers in health center in the work area of Grobogan Regency Health Office. The sample is the total study population. Not really good results were knowledge (56,7%), training history (71,7%), work motivation (56,7%), monitoring and evaluation (53,3%), workload (60,0%), incentive (55,0%), monitoring evaluation implementation (53,3%), suspect finding (60,0%), contact tracking (50,0%). The good results were have job satisfaction (53,3%), boss leadership (96,7%), microscopic sputum examination (53,3%). The work performance of the P2TB officers in a poor suspect netting is more in the older adult age (71,4%), having job satisfaction (68,8%), having work motivation (61,5%), a good leadership (62,1%). The work performance of the P2TB officers in a poor contact tracking is more in the older adult age (43,3%), having job satisfaction (50,0%), having work motivation (53,8%), a good leadership (51,7%). Suggestions that can be given to P2TB officers and laboratory staff are to increase that knowledge concerning method and media of health promotion and to use those knowledge as a stimulus to improve performance in TB case finding in health center. 
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PERILAKU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA (Studi di Daerah Endemis Rendah dan Daerah Endemis Tinggi Kecamatan Bagelen Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2015) Siti Maryatul Keptiyah; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.773 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16370

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Purworejo is a Regency which endemic malaria in Central Java. The highest Malaria cases in Central Java in 2013, is located in the County. This research aims to provide an overview of behavior factors and environmental factors in areas of endemic malaria. This research is descriptive research type through cross sectional approach. Samples taken with a stratified random sampling technique. Sample research totalling 120 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents knowledgeable good (65%), the attitude of respondents towards the good as much as 70,7%, respondents who use the mosquito nets and insect repellent is the same that is as much as 48,3%, of the community which have activities outside of the home during the night that do not risk 73,3%, most people do not use a wire gauze on vent (89,2%), a mosquito breeding places closer to home 76,7%, the majority of the community have a distance of houses close to the enclosure of livestock (69,2%), as many as 70% of the larva density in this area belongs not to solid. The community should further enhance malaria prevention efforts so that the number of cases of malaria can be decreased up to elimination.
GAMBARAN KONTAMINASI Salmonella spp PADA BOTOL SUSU DAN KEJADIAN DIARE BAYI DAN BALITA (Studi di Kelurahan Tandang Kecamatan Tembalang) Devi Priyantika; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.708 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18369

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a world health problem, especially in developing countries. The highest number of cases at the Village level in Central Java is in Tandang. Consumption of infant formula as one of breastfeeding substitutes in infants use is increasing. Researchers are interested in doing this research because there are still many cases of diarrhea due to Salmonella spp infection that can lead to more severe cases of diarrhea or to cause outbreaks in the future. The purpose of this research was to describe Salmonella spp contamination in milk bottles with the incidence of infant and toddler diarrhea. The research design was cross-sectional analytic. The sampling technique by purposive random sampling was 97 respondents. The result shows that the highest percentage by age of Salmonella spp contamination at age 12-<24 months, whereas the incidence of diarrhea at age 0- <6 months.The highest percentage of caregiver knowledge of Salmonella spp contamination and diarrhea in the respondents who well categorized.The highest percentage of Salmonella spp contamination and the incidence of diarrhea in bad bottle sanitation variables. Source of water in the manufacture of milk derived from gallons has the highest percentage of Salmonella spp contamination, while the highest presentation on diarrhea occurrence is in good water. The health workers suggested of increasing personal hygiene and sanitation to the mother/caregiver
Gambaran Pengobatan Massal Filariasis ( Studi Di Desa Sababilah Kabupaten Barito Selatan Kalimantan Tengah ) Supatmi Dewi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.494 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18672

Abstract

Filariasis Elimination program through MDA (Mass Drug Administration) filariasis is a major national priority in all filariasis endemic area. Sababilah is the spot check site which started MDA in 2008. In 2014, Transmission Assessment Survey showed Mf rate Sababilah village of 1,7%. As a result, MDA failed and Sababilah village must add MDA filariasis 2 years which is the last round has been done in 2016. This study aimed to describe the filariasis mass treatment of endemic areas in Sababilah village. The research was descriptive with cross sectional approach. The data were collected using structured questionnaires as an instrument,observations, and Transmission Assessment Survey. Total sample of 107 respondents obtained by using cluster random sampling method as sampling technique.the data was analyzed using univariate frequency distribution table with narration. The result showed that 100% amicrofilaria,0% mf rate filariasis with non endemic area category, 78,5% respondent with good knowledge about filariasis,96% medicine practice, 99,1% respondent who received support from Ministrant personel of elimination, Further, required refresher and filariasis training for Minister Personel of Elimination, monitoring of patient in the period of selective treatment, Transmission Assessment Survey as follow up and improve the administration and data report of MDA filariasis.
Co-Authors Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adiyulianto, Bonaventura Agus Suwandono Agus Suwandono Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amilia, Yunita Andri Setiawan Angelia Galuh Ningtyas Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Anisa Rika Hapsari, Anisa Annisa, Yunita Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara Anugrah Dian Wardhani Anugrah Febrino Balwa, Anugrah Ari Udijono Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wuryanto Arini Arini Arisca Dewi Safitri Arisca Dewi Safitri Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas Bagoes Widjanarko Berkat Br Nababan Budi Laksono Chasanah, Mazroatul Choirun Nisa Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Cornelia Palmasari Ariesta Putri Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Dessy Nomitasari Destyana Ayu Wulandari Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Devi Priyantika Devy Amelia Nurul Alamsyah Dewi Agustina Wulandari Dewi Fajar Kharisma Dhina Nurlita Niviasari Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari Dian Sutrisni Diaz Mora Prameyllawati Dika Ernianti Dinda Sinta Rahayu Dinta Ayuda Farras Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Hardianti Dwi Puryani Dwi Sutiningsih Dwi Utari Nugroho Endang Sri Lestari Endang Sri Utami Ernawati Heriansyah Evrilda Andani Putri Fania Maulida Layli Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta Fathin Faridah, Fathin Febrianti, Putri Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fina Khiliyatus Jannah Firman Apul Aritonang, Firman Apul Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini Fitrianur Laili Flora Theodora Parapat Frima Rifqi Azzahroh Galuh Ajeng Pangestika Ghea Yanna Aulia Gilar Pandu Ananto Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hafidzoh Najwati Hanifah Ardiani Hany Yuliani Haryuti Haryuti Hendri Setyawan Henni Kusuma Henry Setyawan S. Henry Setyawan Santoso Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Ida Mahfiroh Idha Setyowati Inggita Raiesa Rahmi Insani Nashiroh Intansari, Fety Fatima Iriyanti, Mutia Isnina Adi Indrarini Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kairul Kairul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Kristian Yudhianto Laela Isnaeni Larasati, Imeilda Lasrika S. Sinaga Lestari, Nita Dwi M Arfan M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Maknunah Setyowati Marisa Gita Putri Martini Martini Martini Martini Marya Yenita Sitohang Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mazroatul Khasanah Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Melina Setyawati Merry Putri R. Sirait Mertini, Martini Meza Nuraisya Mia Rahmania Michelia Rambu Lawu Michelle Christo Milka Noviananda Hardy Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muflihatul Muniroh Muh Fauzi Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Muin Mutia Farida Akhsanti Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nadhifah, Nida Ningtyas, Angelia Galuh Nissa Kusariana Nissa Kusariana Nur Wulan Nugrahani Nurul Aini Fadilah, Nurul Aini Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Princessila Enjelin Girsang Purnamaningsih, Indah Puspita Kristina Kusumawati Putri Ratna Sari Putri Septyarini Putri Septyarini Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahayu, Dinda Sinta Rahayu, Khasanah Budi Ratih Amanda Puspitasari Ratih Ristyanti Ratna Puspita Sari Raysha Afiff Retno Cahyani Retno Hestiningsih Ria Chandra Dirgantara Ria Nur Madyasari Ridha Nurhayati Rissa Amalia Rachmah Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Rohmah Kusuma Putri Rozzaq Alhanif Islamudin Saraswati, Dwi Satrio Adi Wicaksono Shafa Mutiara Afifah sheila choirunnisa Shofi Nazilatul Rizqi Silfiya Silfiya Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria Siti Ihwatun Siti Maryatul Keptiyah Siti Musyarofah Siti Rahayu Sri Nuraini, Sri Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyu Ningsih Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Suharyo Hadisaputro Supatmi Dewi Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Susilo Adi Widyanto Sutrisni, Dian Syarifah Hidayatullah Teguh Dwi Hartanto Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tri Damayanti Simanjutak Umaya Umaya Umi Ardiningsih Vika Agustin Damayanti Vivi Endar Herawati Wahid Marlisa Wana Wandhana P. Weildsrie Ewildsycraev R. Whawan Bayu Arusyid Widia Adiratna Woerjanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Moh. Arie Yuli Fatmasari Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfa Fatmawati Dwi Asdika