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Journal : Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya

Etika Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berkelanjutan Dalam Perspektif Islam Fadli, Zawil; Sarjan, Muhammad
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i1.858

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of ethics in sustainable management of natural resources from an Islamic perspective. With a focus on environmental conservation and sustainability of natural resources, this research highlights the ethical principles that must be applied in natural resource management. From an Islamic perspective, the earth and its contents are seen as a gift from Allah that must be protected and used wisely for human welfare and survival. By understanding and applying these ethical principles, it is hoped that sustainability goals can be achieved in managing natural resources for human welfare and environmental sustainability.
Optimalisasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Lingkungan Untuk Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berkelanjutan Qutbi, Acik Ardiansyah; Sarjan, Muhammad
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i1.860

Abstract

Human life and the sustainability of the earth's ecosystem depend heavily on wise management of natural resources. Limited natural resources and negative impacts on the environment require optimal environmental protection policies. This research aims to identify, analyze and propose strategic steps in improving environmental protection policies to support sustainable natural resource management. The research methodology involves literature analysis, case studies of environmental policies, as well as an assessment of the impact of current policies on the environment and sustainability of natural resources. The results of the analysis show that there is a need to increase coordination between the government, industrial sector and society in formulating and implementing environmental protection policies. In this context, a participatory and sustainability-based approach must be the main basis in developing new policies. The proposed strategic steps include strengthening regulations, increasing public understanding, empowering local communities, and increasing investment in environmentally friendly technology. Additionally, this research highlights the importance of a cross-sectoral approach in addressing complex environmental protection challenges. By implementing these strategic steps, it is hoped that environmental protection policies can be optimized to support sustainable natural resource management. The practical implication of this research is to provide guidance for policy makers, stakeholders and the general public to jointly contribute to maintaining ecosystem balance and improving the quality of life for future generations.
Keragaman Jenis Tumbuhan pada Berbagai Pola Agroforestri di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Aik Bual Lombok Tengah Fikry, Muhammad Yul; Sarjan, Muhammad; Sjah, Taslim
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i2.882

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of agroforestry patterns in the Community Forest of Aik Bual, Central Lombok. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry granted management rights for this forest area under the HKm scheme to local communities for 35 years, managed by the Forest Management Unit of Pelangan Tastura involving 260 farmers over 94.45 hectares of land. Agroforestry, as a sustainable land management system integrating agriculture and forestry, is the primary focus to maximize land productivity while maintaining environmental sustainability. The research was conducted from February to June 2024 using a descriptive method to depict the diversity of plant species, strata, and land utilization by farmers. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, documentation, and literature review. Diversity analysis employed indices such as Importance Value Index (IVI), Diversity Index (H'), Species Richness (K), and Relative Density (KR). Results indicated that agroforestry patterns in HKm Aik Bual significantly enhance vegetation diversity, plant structure, and diversity of understory species. Further research is needed to better understand the interaction between agroforestry patterns and plant species diversity in HKm Aik Bual. Consequently, this study's findings are expected to make a significant contribution to supporting sustainable forest management, providing optimal ecological and economic benefits to the local communities surrounding the forest area.
Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Qutbi, Acik Ardiansyah; Sarjan, Muhammad; Sjah, Taslim
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i2.883

Abstract

Climate change is an urgent and complex global challenge that not only affects weather patterns and global temperatures but also has a pervasive impact on biodiversity and environmental health worldwide. Melting of polar ice and rising global sea levels are living examples of widespread observable physical effects. Additionally, these changes also alter rainfall patterns, intensifying droughts in some areas while increasing the risk of floods and storms in other areas. The complex interaction of climate change and biodiversity exacerbate conditions by causing disruptions to the life cycles of species, facilitating the spread of invasive species, and increasing the risk of vector diseases. Effective mitigation strategies are needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through renewables, maintain and recover natural ecosystems, and strengthen ecosystem adaptation to minimize these adverse effects. International collaboration and policies supported by scientific evidence are key to meeting this global challenge, with the goal of building a more sustainable future for global environment and health.
Peran Manusia Dalam Mempertahankan Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Alam Melalui Etika Lingkungan Hadi, Samsul; Sjah, Taslim; Sarjan, Muhammad
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i2.907

Abstract

The environmental conditions significantly influence human daily life, especially their reliance on natural resources such as land, water, and air. However, environmental degradation in Indonesia is increasing due to a lack of attention to environmental ethics, driven by materialistic views and economic incentives resulting in a global ecological crisis. The environment encompasses everything that affects the survival of humans and other creatures. Environmental ethics are crucial to maintaining the balance of nature. There are three theoretical perspectives on environmental ethics: anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. The principles of environmental ethics include collective responsibility, care for nature, non-harm to other living beings, simple living, justice in resource management, democracy in environmental policy-making, and moral integrity. Implementing environmental ethics involves a friendly attitude towards the environment in every aspect of life. Human behavior towards the environment should reflect an awareness of collective responsibility for preserving nature, even though technological advancements tend to harm the environment. Concrete actions from all parties are needed to preserve and restore the environment.
Analisis Efektivitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah dan Penilaian Masyarakat Terhadap Pengolahan Limbah Cair Puskesmas Bonjeruk Pariani, Lina; Sjah, Taslim; Sarjan, Muhammad
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i3.908

Abstract

Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) are health service facilities that produce wastewater containing microorganisms, toxic and radioactive chemicals that have a negative impact on the environment. This is because this waste has the potential to cause environmental and public health problems. The most dangerous health center waste is medical waste which is infectious in nature. Research conducted at the Bonjeruk community health center shows that efficiency is quite good. The WWTP uses activated sludge and has an efficiency level of more than 60% for all parameters and is classified as efficient. The highest level of efficiency is BOD parameters 56.5 mg/l to 5.83 mg/l (90%), COD 149 mg/l to 20.2 mg/l (86%), and TSS 22 mg/l to 5 .56 mg/l (75%), which means that waste water after going through the processing process does not contain pollutant levels above the threshold value (in accordance with the Liquid Waste Quality Standards for Hospital Activities) so it is suitable for discharge into public channels or water bodies. The public, especially visitors to the Bonjeruk Community Health Center, have a good perception of waste processing carried out by the Community Health Center.
Perspektif Filsafat Terhadap Etika Manusia dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan untuk Kehidupan Berkelanjutan Syafputra Pratama, Aldian; Sarjan, Muhammad
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i3.992

Abstract

Currently, development can be seen everywhere, there is a lot of land clearing by infrastructure development which can cause damage to the environment itself which can cause various environmental problems such as floods, landslides, extinction of endangered animals, lack of clean water, increasing air pollution. This research aims to determine the relationship between humans and natural resources and the environment as well as the role of humans in managing natural resources and the environment based on a philosophical perspective. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection using literature study techniques using secondary data. The results and discussion show that the relationship between humans and natural resources and the environment reflects a complex interaction between needs, activities, influences, responsibilities and human awareness of the environment in which they live. So there needs to be a human role in it based on existing ethics and the two environmental ethics have differences, namely the difference in approach between ecopocentric and anthropocentric results in different priorities in managing natural resources and the environment. The ecopocentric approach emphasizes environmental preservation as the main goal, while the anthropocentric approach places more emphasis on the use of natural resources to improve human welfare.
Peran Manusia Sebagai Khalifah dalam Menjaga Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Etika Lingkungan serta Korelasinya dengan Surat Al-A’raf Ayat 56 Husna, Fitriati; Sarjan, Muhammad
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i3.1005

Abstract

This paper explores the view of the responsibility of the Khalifah on earth in maintaining nature optimally. The sacralization of the universe triggers moral and religious responsibilities among Muslims to care for environmental sustainability. The environment is the place where all the activities of living things in the world take place. Environmental protection is a human job. The environment has a great influence on human life. The environment can change its function due to various factors, one of which is due to the global era. Ecological awareness is very important for people to cope with environmental changes. In addition, the deterioration of natural conditions continues, which is concerning. Ecological awareness can start with the application of environmental ethics. Environmental ethics can be addressed by changing the way we think and live as a whole rather than as individuals. There is a correlation between environmental ethics and the word of Allah SWT in Surah al-Araf verse 56, which prohibits humans from destroying the earth after Allah SWT restores it. The purpose of this study is to explain what is meant by environmental ethics and related issues. And knowing that the correlation between environmental ethics and the synthesis of the Qur'an from the 56 verses of Surah al-Araf is how the people live as the Qur'an.
Keseimbangan Antara Penggunaan Dan Pelestarian Tanah: Degradasi Lahan di Desa Sekaroh Kecamatan Jrowaru, Lombok Timur Saimah, Wardatun; Sarjan, Muhammad
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i3.1006

Abstract

This research focuses on the balance between land use and land preservation, with a case study of land degradation in Sekaroh Village, Jrowaru District, East Lombok. Land degradation in this area is triggered by changes in land use, unsustainable agricultural practices, and a lack of effective conservation policies. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review to explore the factors influencing land degradation, the resulting socio-economic impacts, and community empowerment efforts in land rehabilitation. The findings reveal that land degradation not only threatens environmental sustainability but also reduces the welfare of local communities reliant on agriculture. Through community empowerment, as implemented in the critical forest and land rehabilitation programs in Sekaroh Village, conservation efforts can be carried out by actively involving communities in ecosystem preservation. This participatory approach is deemed effective in achieving a balance between land use for economic purposes and environmental preservation efforts. Recommendations include the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices such as agroforestry, soil conservation, and the provision of education and training to local communities. Policies supporting land conservation and economic incentives to promote environmental preservation are also considered important. Thus, a sustainable balance between land use and preservation can be achieved.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir Secara Seimbang di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Sanofa, Vicky; Sjah, Taslim; Sarjan, Muhammad
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v4i3.1025

Abstract

This study discusses the management of coastal resources in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) with a focus on current conditions, integrated management strategies, and policy recommendations. The NTB Provincial Government has issued NTB Governor Regulation Number 100 of 2023 concerning Whale Shark Management in the Saleh Bay Waters to regulate management and tourism activities in the area. However, challenges such as environmental degradation, land use conflicts, and climate change remain major obstacles. This research employs a literature review method with a normative approach and qualitative data analysis. The results indicate that effective coastal resource management requires the integration of local knowledge, community-based management practices, and sustainable management policies. Active community participation and collaboration between the government, communities, and other stakeholders are crucial to achieving harmony between economic utilization and environmental conservation. One of the coastal areas that has become a tourist destination and a coastal management program is in Labuhan Jambu Village, Sumbawa, which focuses on whale shark ecotourism. Awareness of human responsibility towards nature and the integration of science, technology, and local values are also necessary for the sustainable management of coastal resources in NTB.
Co-Authors , Kisman A. Farid Hemon Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah, Ansar Abdullah, Muhammad Wahyuddin Abubakar, Achmad Achmad Fajar Narotama Sarjan Achmad Wiranadi Hakim Adhia Nirmala, Wiwin Adriana, Refia Adrianto, J Agus Muliadi Agus Purbathin Hadi Agus Purbatin Hadi Agus Purbatin Hadi Ahzan, Sukainil Akhmad Qashlim, Akhmad Akram, Ahdiatsa Hairi Alfarisi, Muhammad Hilman Aluh Nikmatullah Aluh Nikmatullah Aluh Nikmatullah ALUH NIKMATULLAH Aluh Nikmatullah Amrul Jihadi Ananda Awaliya Andalisa, Rani Andi Ircham Hidayat AR, Wasliah Arbainah, Arbainah Ardiansyah, Bakhtiar Arif Rahman Hakim Arista, Nada Arya, Muhammad Haikal Akram Ashabul Kahpi Asrorul Azizi Attilla, Lalu Faiz Muhammad B, Hasruddin Baiq Asma Nufida Baiq Dina Hardianti Baiq Jannatun Na’im Baiq Minarti Rismanovi Baiq. Rara Ulansari Bambang Setiadi Azhari Bambang Supeno, Bambang banga, yuda arruan Basri Basri Basri, Halima Basri, Nurfaisah Bongga, Andarias Citra Sintia Andari Danang, Danang Dara Fitriana Darajah, Lale Imas Inda David Putra Pratama Devi, Ni Made Sathya Paramitha Dewi Putri Lestari, Dewi Putri Dewi Yuliantika Dewi, Indah Komala Dewi, Pervitara Arum Dewi, Saskia Septina Dian Purnama Edy Sofyan, Edy Efendi, Ismail Ekawati, Nurdiah Fadli, Zawil Fahrudin Fahrudin Farid Hemon Fatriani, Feni Fatristya, Lalu Galeh Inggil Fermana, Rudy Fikry, Muhammad Yul Gang Ma H, Hasyim. Hamidi Hamidi Handika Setiawan Handry Sudiartha Athar Hardianti, Baiq Dina Hariani Hariani, Hariani Harianto Harianto Harianto, Boby Hasnawati Hasnawati Hasriani, Hakim Hendro Yulistiono2 Hery Haryanto Husna, Fitriati Husna, Risqiatul I Gde Mertha I Gde Mertha I Gusti Made Kusnarta Ilmiati, Nur Ilwati, Uun Indriyani, Meidina Irwan Muthahanas Isman Sab’i Janiarti, Janiarti Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Junita Junita Kahpi, Ashabul Kara, Muslimim Karua, Serliany Lebo’ Khaerus Syahidi Khairat, UL Khairunnisa, Aliefia Shatila Diva Kisman Kurniawan Arizona Kusuma Wardani, Intan Lale Girvina Ratu Anindy Lalu Hamdani Husnan Lalu Ishadi Darwinata LaluAzis Juanda Listantia, Nora M. Yusuf Ma'dika, Robert Mahbub M Rahman Mahendra, Wisnu Malasari Mardewi, Mardewi Martia Dewi, Suprayanti Maulana Aziz, Lutfi Maulana, Adnan Ma’dika, Agung Mentang, Marliana Arruan Mery Windarningsih Mery Windarningsih Mery Wirdianingsih Mia Maharani Dewi Miranda, Johan Mirda, Mirda Moh Taufik Fauzi Muammar Muammar Muammar, Muammar Muchlis Muchlis Muh. Thoriq Dwi Setyawan Muh. Zaini Hasanul Muttaqin Muhajir Muhajir, Muhajir Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Tryora Inzaghi Muhammad Wahyu Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Zidane Bachtiar Muhtadin Muhtadin MULIA RASYIDI Multazam, A. Emil Murdan1 . Mushawwir, Fikri Al Neng Annisa Is Amalia Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Ni Putu Eka Radianti Novita Hidayatun Nufus nuraini nuraini Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurwana, Nurwana Ochtavia, Gustia Otto Schmit Pahri, Pahri Pampang, Piere Simak Pariani, Lina Pauzi, Iswari Pawan, Leowaldy Prastika, Yulia Pualinggi, Petrus Putri Dinda Gunawan Putri, Nydia Alisa Qashlim, A. Akhmad Qashlim, A.Akhmad Qutbi, Acik Ardiansyah R, Nursam. Rahmatiah, Rindu Rahmatullah, Indradi Rahmiani, Rahmiani Ramdhani Sucilestari Rembungan, Risna Resti, Restiana Risti, Anisa Rizalandri, Ahmad Rizaldi, Lalu Heri Rizky, M. Muslihan Rosida Rosida Rosita Wati Rosmawati, Ety Ruth Stella Petrunella Thei Sabbar Dahham, Sabbar Dahham Saeful Hadi Safitri, Temi Ainul Saharuddin Sahidu, Arifuddin Saimah, Wardatun Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Salsabila, Raden Roro Nisrinia Samsul Hadi Sandrawati, Sandrawati Sanofa, Vicky Santika, Lora Santiyasa, I Nyoman Sari, Cipta Riang Sari, Putri Imbin Sari, Tika Puspa Sarjan, Achmad Fajar Natotama Satrijo Saloko Septia Antasari Setyowati, Dewi Nuraeni Siradjuddin, Siradjuddin Sopiati Alawiyah Stella Petrunella Thei, Ruth Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sulaiman Sulaiman Sunantara , Aditya Aji Supratman, Giana Suprayanti Martia Dewi, Suprayanti Martia Supriadi Supriadi Suryati Suryati Suwardji Syafputra Pratama, Aldian Syahrial A Syahrial A Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsul Rijal Syarif Husni Syarli, Syarli Talunga, Evianti Tamin, Rosmawati Tarmizi Tarmizi Taslim Sjah, Taslim Tomi Cahyadi Utama Toni Istofan Zikri ulpiana, ulpiana Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Nila Fitria Wahyuni, Srilah Nora Wardani, Novita Susila Widiarto Widiarto, Widiarto Witanti Sukma K Y, Novia Yanti Yatin, Nur Yuli Asmi Rahman Yuniarti, Citra Yusran Khery, Yusran Yusriani, Yusriani Yusuf, Hardianti