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Journal : JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery)

The relationship between body mass index with quality of CPR compression in Nursing Students Endiyono Endiyono; M. Hanif Prasetya Adhi; Ragil Setiyabudi
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 9, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2021.9(4).305-309

Abstract

Background: Coronary Heart Disease is one of the diseases that causes the most deaths in Indonesia. One of the causes of death from coronary heart disease is cardiac arrest. One of the help that can be given is CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). CPR can be performed by ordinary people or trained personnel. The phenomenon that often occurs is that when compression is performed, students are often not optimal in providing compression in terms of compression depth. The impact of poor quality CPR can cause death, economic, psychological, social, and length of treatment.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the Quality of Cardiac and Lung Resuscitation Compression in Nursing Students.Method: This study uses a descriptive analytic research, with an observational method using a cross sectional design using a total sampling of 46 respondents.Result: Based on the results of Fisher's Exact test, p-value < (0.001 < 0.05) was obtained so that there was a relationship between student BMI and quality into compression. The quality of nurses' chest compressions in performing chest compressions is lacking, even though some nurses have had cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Someone who has a high and low BMI in the hospital, it was found that when doing chest compressions the patient gets tired quickly, a high BMI is difficult to do chest compressions when getting into bed.Conclusion: Body Mass Index can improve the quality of student compression in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. BMI indirectly plays an important role in the performance of nurses in order to provide optimal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Relationship of comorbid factors diabetes mellitus with oxygen saturation (SaO2) among people with Covid-19 in the Quarantine House M. Hanif Prasetya Adhi; Endiyono Endiyono
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2022.10(2).124-131

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 has infected a hundred people countries, in Indonesia at 8.9%, this figure is the highest in Southeast Asia. The phenomenon, shows that nursing volunteers who work in quarantine place for Covid-19 patients not maintenance to screen of SaO2 value of Covid-19 patients, even though the impact of happy hypoxia on mortality will be high if the oxygen saturation value is below the normal value. Comorbid factors, Diabetes Mellitus can worsen the physical condition and clinical assessment thereby increasing mortality.Objectives: The purpose of research to determine the relationship between age, gender, and comorbid factors with the value of oxygen saturation (SaO2) in Covid-19 patients at the Baturaden Quarantine Place. Methods: This study is a quantitative study using an analytical observational method with a crossectional approach. The sample in this study used random sampling of 93 respondents with the Fisher Exact test.Results: The results of this study, fisher exact test obtained with a p-value = 0.007, there is a relationship between the respondent's comorbidity factor and SaO2 in patients with confirmed COVID-19. Respondents with 95-100% SaO2 who have comorbid factors as many as 20 respondents (21.5%) are fewer than respondents who do not have comorbid factors as many as 29 respondents (30.5%). Blood glucose levels can increase viral replication and suppress the antiviral immune response. This causes DM patients to be more likely to be malnourished and susceptible to cytokine storms that cause a rapid deterioration of clinical conditions compared to non-diabetic patients.Conclusions: The comorbid factors will increase mortality of COVID-19 patients due to risk factors, comorbid of diabetes mellitus factors, with COVID-19 associated with advanced age, obesity, chronic systemic inflammation, increased coagulation, which can significantly increase blood pressure, indirectly lead to more severe complications due to COVID-19.