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Journal : NOMOI Law Review

FORMS OF AGREEMENTS IN THE CIVIL CODE THAT CAUSE COLLABORATION IN THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES Nasution, Muhammad Anggi; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Siregar, Mahmul
NOMOI Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v5i2.21304

Abstract

The Civil Code divides the agreement into 2 parts, named agreements and unnamed agreements. These agreements are sometimes used for tenders related to the procurement of goods and services. These forms of agreements are often used by tender participants to create a pseudo-business competition. Pseudo-business competition is commonly used to win a tender. So that this research will focus on the forms of agreements that are often used in the procurement of goods and services in Indonesia through the perspective of Law Number 5 of 1999. This research is a normative juridical research using descriptive analysis. In this study, a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth picture of a situation or signs that are studied about all related matters. Named agreements and unnamed agreements have legality in Indonesian positive law, but agreements are not allowed to be made in the procurement of goods and services, because they will violate the provisions of Article 22 with the type of horizontal conspiracy that has been detailed through the Regulation of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission Number 3 of 2023 with the type of horizontal conspiracy and violates Articles 6 and 7 of Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 as amended by Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021, so that the agreement is null and void .
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSFER OF SHARES TO PARTIES OTHER THAN THE HEIRS OF SHARE OWNERS WHICH CAUSE ACTS UNLAWFUL (CASE STUDY OF MEDAN DISTRICT COURT DECISION NO. 552/PDT.G/2018/PN.MDN) Nadeak, Sugianto SP; Sirait, Ningrum Natasya; Robert, Robert
NOMOI Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v5i2.21305

Abstract

Shares are movable objects so that shareholders can transfer shares to other parties by fulfilling the requirements for transfer of rights as stipulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT). Shares can be transferred to the heirs of the shareholder if the shareholder dies. The transfer of shares due to inheritance is regulated in Article 57 paragraph (2) of the UUPT. This provision confirms that shares are an object of inheritance. Inheritance for Christians is regulated in civil law provisions (KUH Perdata). Article 833 of the KUH Perdata stipulates that the right to ownership of the heir is legally transferred to the heirs. This provision states that the heirs have rights to the shares owned by the heir so that if the shares are transferred or distributed to other parties without the consent of the heirs, it is a form of unlawful act. This research is normative legal research with a statute approach and case study. The results of the study found that limited liability companies secretly transferred shares by distributing shares owned by deceased shareholders to other parties without the consent of the shareholder's heirs as in the Medan District Court Decision Number: 552/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Mdn. Based on the evidence in the trial, the Judge in the decision stated that the limited liability company's actions in distributing shares owned by deceased shareholders to other parties without the consent of the heirs was an unlawful act because according to the UUPT, limited liability companies are not shareholders so that limited liability companies do not have the right and capacity to distribute the shares
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Alsa, Abdul Aziz Affila Agusmidah Agusmidah Agustina Pasaribu Ainun Syuhadah Lubis Aloysius Uwiyono Amin, Wan Liza Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Bakti Sukwanto Bismar Nasution Cahya Wijaya Chairul Bariah Chairul Bariah Cheryl Patriana Yuswar Chris Agave Valentin Berutu Christopher Iskandar Cindy Theresia Br Manurung Dedi Harianto Diennissa Putriyanda, Diennissa Dina Mariana Djodie, Mohammad Effan Dung, Tran Viet Edy Ikhsan Elbert, Elbert Eltisha Graciana Emya Pratidina Sembiring ESRA STEPHANI Evelyne Theresia Fernando Z. Tampubolon Hasim Purba Helen Apriyani Br. Pasaribu Hotman Bintang Parulian Aruan Hussein, Safinaz Mohd. Hutagalung, Cholid Hutapea, Kathrin Irawaty Noralinda Jelly Leviza Ladyta Tahany Reformita Marpaung Lesly Saviera Lubis, Ainun Syuhadah Lubis, Muhammad Abdul Ali Lubis, Tri Murti M. Hawin M. Yamin Lubis Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmud Siregar Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmul Siregar Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Marasamin Ritonga Maria Kaban Marlina, Marlina Marpaung, Ladyta Tahany Reformita MARSHIAS MEREAPUL GINTING Mohammad Reza Montayana Meher Muhammad Anggi Nasution Muhammad Hamdan Nadeak, Sugianto SP Nasution, Muhammad Anggi Porananond, Ploykaew Purba, M Hadyan Yunhas Putri Ayu Pratiwi Ramaiah, Angayar Kanni Rangkuti, Liza Hafidzah Yusuf Reggie Priscilla Ridho Pamungkas Robert Robert Robert, Robert Rosmalinda Rosmalinda Rumata Rosininta Sianya Runtung Runtung Runtung Sitepu Saidin, OK. Salim Abdurrahman Samuel Midian Tarigan Shania Meilisa Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia Sipahutar, Regina Lois Priscilla Siregar, Taufik Sitepu, Runtung Solind Ruta Siregar Suhaidi Suhaidi Suheri Angga Sukamto Satoto Sukarja, Detania Sukwanto, Bakti Sunarmi Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto T. Keizerina Devi T. Keizerina Devi Tan Kamello Taufik Hasudungan Sihotang Taufik Siregar Theddy Theddy Tri Murti Lubis Utami, Vira Dwi Vira Dwi Utami WINDHA WINDHA Yuriandi, Agung Yusuf, Darmawan