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Rico Januar Sitorus
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan

 1 
Determinant factors influencing measles and rubella vaccine hesitancy among parents: A literature review Handayani, Dewi; Najmah, Najmah; Sitorus, Rico Januar
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 4 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i4.141

Abstract

Background: Measles and rubella (German measles) are diseases that can be prevented by vaccination (PD3I). Both of these diseases are acute diseases caused by viruses whose complications can cause death, especially in groups of children under five who do not receive vaccinations. Vaccination coverage for children, both basic and advanced vaccinations, has decreased in the post-Covid-19 era. Vaccination at the global level shows a decline in basic vaccination coverage from 86% (2019) to 83% (2020). Purpose: To review determinant factors influencing measles, and rubella vaccine hesitancy among parents. Method: Literature review using PRISMA guidelines with database sources coming from Sciencedirect, Pubmed, and Google Scholar published in 2019-2023. The keywords used are “vaccine hesitancy” and “determinants”. Results: The factors causing hesitancy in measles-rubella vaccination in various regions are quite complex and varied. Time barriers, distance in accessing health services, the influence of religious, cultural factors, local government support, and the influence of anti-vaccination issues through various communication media are contextual factors that need to be questioned. Individual or group/community factors that influence vaccine hesitancy include knowledge, perception of the risks and benefits of vaccines, beliefs and attitudes towards vaccination. Other factors that also influence acceptance and refusal of vaccination are support from health workers, cost barriers, and vaccine availability. Conclusion: The determining factors for doubts about measles-rubella vaccination are caused by 3 factors, namely contextual, individual, group/community influences, and the influence of specific issues regarding vaccination.   Keywords: Determinant Factors; Measles-Rubella; Vaccine Hesitancy.   Pendahuluan: Penyakit campak (measles) dan rubella (german measles) merupakan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksinasi (PD3I). Kedua penyakit ini merupakan penyakit akut disebabkan oleh virus yang komplikasinya dapat menyebabkan kematian, terutama pada kelompok balita yang tidak mendapat vaksinasi. Cakupan vaksinasi pada anak, baik vaksinasi dasar maupun lanjutan era post Covid-19 mengalami penurunan. Pemberian vaksin di tingkat global menunjukkan adanya penurunan cakupan vaksinasi dasar dari 86% (2019) menjadi 83% (2020). Tujuan: Untuk meninjau faktor-faktor penentu yang memengaruhi keraguan orang tua terhadap pemberian vaksin campak dan rubella pada anaknya. Metode: Literature review menggunakan panduan PRISMA dengan sumber database berasal dari Sciencedirect, Pubmed, dan Google scholar terbitan pada 2019-2023. Kata kunci yang digunakan yakni “vaccine hesitancy” dan “determinants”. Hasil: Faktor penyebab keraguan vaksinasi campak-rubella di berbagai daerah cukup kompleks dan bervariasi. Hambatan waktu, jarak dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan, pengaruh faktor agama, budaya, dukungan pemerintah setempat, dan pengaruh isu anti vaksin melalui berbagai media komunikasi merupakan faktor kontekstual keraguan. Faktor individu atau kelompok/masyarakat yang memengaruhi keraguan vaksin meliputi, pengetahuan, persepsi resiko-keuntungan vaksin, keyakinan, dan sikap terhadap vaksinasi. Faktor lainnya yang juga memengaruhi penerimaan dan penolakan vaksinasi adalah adanya dukungan petugas kesehatan, hambatan biaya, dan ketersediaan vaksin. Simpulan: Faktor determinan keraguan vaksinasi campak-rubella disebabkan oleh 3 faktor, yaitu kontekstual, pengaruh individu, kelompok/masyarakat, dan pengaruh isu spesifik dari vaksinasi.   Kata Kunci: Faktor Determinan; Campak-Rubella; Keraguan Vaksinasi.
Co-Authors : Samwilson Slamet, : Samwilson adelina irmayani lubis Adiaty, Vefi Aerosta, Danny Aerosta, Danny Kusuma Aerostaa, Danny Agnes Martha Helena Sitompul, Agnes Martha Helena Aguscik, Aguscik Alfha, Liese Margaretha Almandra, Gabriella Mariza Amrina Rosyada Anggriani, Bayu Anita Camelia Anita Rahmiwati Antara, Nyoman Yudi Ariana, Rika Asri Maharani Astry Fidyawati, Astry Aulia, Maulida Aurora, Wahyu Indah D. Deni Susanti, Deni Devi Kartika Sari Dewi Handayani Dhian Komala Jayanti M, Dhian Komala Jayanti Diana Dewi Sartika, Diana Dewi Ditiaharman, Mutya Dwi Septiawati, Dwi Eka Retvina D, Eka Retvina Elvi Sunarsih Fathiya, Iska Fauk, Nelsensius Klau Fauta, Ari Fenny Etrawati Feranita Utama FERLY OKTRIYEDI Fitria Fitria Fitria, Fitra Fitriani, Ranty Fitrianti Fitrianti, Fitrianti Hamzah Hasyim Harry Cahya Maulana, Harry Cahya Ikhsan Ikhsan Imelda G. Purba, Imelda G. Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli Isnainy, Henny Jasmine, Annisah Biancika Julia, Tiara Eka Karlinda Karlinda Khairunnisa, Nanda Kritmas Situmorang, Kritmas Kurniati, Halisa Legiran Legiran Lionita, Widya M. Hatta Dahlan, M. Hatta Maulina, Lisna Merry Natalia, Merry Mirawati Mirawati Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Mona, Lisa Muhammad Desiandi Murinata, Jaka MUSTIKA FATIMAH Nabila, Imtiyazi Najmah, Najmah Nandini, Rizka Faliria Nengyanti Nengyanti, Nengyanti Noviadi, Pitri Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nur Alam Fajar Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurmalia Ermi Octariyana, Octariyana Octavia, Nurafni Panjaitan, Merry Natalia Patresia, Retta Poppy Fujianti, Poppy Purnama, Yetti Putri, Debby Amanda Rahmayani, Lusi Rahmiwati, Anita Rahmiwati Ramiwati, Anita Retna Mahriani Reza Suwandra, Reza RIANTINA, ANITA Rini Anggraini Rini Mutahar Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rosaria, Rini Rosaria Rostika Flora Sabila, Virgina Putri Salesika Sangalang, Reymart Sangalang, Reymart V Sangalang, Reymart V. Sari, Eni Puspita Sari, Novrika Septiani, Siti Ariffah Sherti Agusti, Mona Shinta Rimvalia Sinulingga, Shinta Rimvalia Sitilonga, Jernita Megawati Sofiati Sofiati, Sofiati Sri Maryatun Sucirahayu, Citra Afny Sulung, Neshy SUPLI EFFENDI RAHIM Tantrakarnapa, Kraichat Taufik Kurrohman Utami, Titi Permatasari Verianti, Tety Wijaya, Dhandi Wulandari, Septa Yeni Yeni Yuanita Windusari Yudia Gustri, Yudia Yuliana Zahra, Yuliana Yuliantari, Devy Yuliarni Yuliarni Yulyana Kusuma Dewi Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Yusri Yusri Yusria Zulkarnain, M Zulkarnain, Mohammad