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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)

Faktor Pengasuh dengan Self Esteem (Harga Diri) pada Remaja Anisa Febristi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.38 KB) | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v3i2.131

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, a critical period of changes in the physical period, social problems, and psychological problems. Adolescence is one of the riskiest developmental stages in mental health. One of the psychological problems is low self-esteem. The formation of self-esteem in adolescent orphanages begins with individuals, caregivers, parents, peers, and the environment which will affect individual self-esteem. This study aimed to determine the relationship between caregiver factors and self-esteem. Analytical descriptive research design, cross-sectional study approach. The research location was 30 orphanages in the city of Padang, with a sample of 256 adolescents using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression analysis. The results showed that more than half (52.3%) of adolescents in orphanages experienced negative Self Esteem. There was a relationship between caregiver factors and self-esteem of adolescents in orphanages with p-Value <? (p = 0.005). It is hoped that with the results of this study, the nursing staff can increase the quality and quantity and in nursing practice can increase the knowledge effort for the special youth group program to provide Self Esteem education to adolescents in the orphanage.
Fenomenologi Trauma Geriatric di Kota Padang Mariza Elsi; Dian Rahmi; Anisa Febristi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.791 KB) | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v3i2.154

Abstract

In almost every developed country, the proportion of people aged over 60 years is growing faster than other age groups, judging from the biological aspect of the elderly belonging to age with an aging process characterized by decreased physical endurance, researchers claim that every individual over 65 years old has experienced falls once a year. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of the elderly who have experienced trauma or falls and what they expect using the interpretative phenomenology method carried out in the city of Padang. The selection of participants by randomly selecting areas in the scope of the city of Padang as many as 6 participants who fall into the category of elderly according to WHO. Data collection through interviews used open-ended interviews with semi-structured questions for 30-60 minutes. Interviews were recorded with a voice recorder and field notes were used to record things that could not be recorded. Five themes had been identified, among others, the description of the elderly's feelings about the decline in physical condition, the circumstances that cause falls, the main treatment in the event of trauma/falls, the ability to condition repeated falls, the availability of health services for the elderly. The conclusions of the themes that have been found show that health workers need to provide special services to the elderly who experience decreased function and realize that the elderly who have experienced trauma have limitations and difficulties due to physical incapacity so that they require prevention and health promotion so that repeated trauma can be avoided.