Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, University Of Riau, Indonesia

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Journal : Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia

ANALISA PERUBAHAN SUSEPTIBILITAS DAN KOMPOSISI SERTA UKURAN PARTIKEL OKSIDA BESI SEBAGAI FUNGSI KECEPATAN PUTARAN TABUNG BALL MILLING Indah Nurhidayah; Salomo Sinuraya; Erwin Amiruddin; Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.20.1.75-82

Abstract

The magnetic susceptibility, composition and particle size of natural sand has been carried out in Rokan River, Riau Province regency have been determined. Iron sand samples were processed using an iron sand separator (ISS). The magnetic and non-magnetic particles of ISS products were separated using neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) magnet. The product of ball milling (BM) with tube rotational speed functions of 100 rpm, 150 rpm, 200 rpm was milled for 80 hours with BM size of 2 cm. The magnetic susceptibility were determined based on magnetic induction of a selenoid measured using Probe Magnetic Pasco PS-2162. The composition of Rokan river natural sand was measured using x-ray fluorescence. The magnetic particles are determined using scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the magnetic susceptibility increases with increasing BM tube rotational speed 28,138.79 × 10-5 (100 rpm), 29,374.88 × 10-5 (150 rpm), and 30,955.32 × 10-5 (200 rpm). The composition of Fe in the sample has increased from 32.686% to 35,865%, while for Si has decreased from 38.604% to 33.729%. The particle size of natural sand for 80 hours milling displays the particle sizes from  883.4 for 100 rpm to 655.81 for the smallest particle size of the samples synthesized with 200 rpm.
ANALlSA KECEPATAN PUTARAN TABUNG BALL MlLLlNG TERHADAP SUSEPTlBILlTAS MAGNETlK DAN KOMPOSlSl SERTA UKURAN PARTlKEL OKSlDA BESl PASlR ALAM SUNGAl ROKAN Tasyha Dwi Safira; Salomo Sinuraya; Erwin Amiruddin; Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.20.1.83-90

Abstract

Magnetic susceptibility and composition of magnetic particles from the natural sand iron oxide, at Rokan River in Riau Province as a function of the rotating speed of ball milling tubes. Samples are separated the magnetic particles from non-magnetic particles using iron sand separator (ISS), called the ISS product. Refinement using neodymium iron boron magnet (NdFeB). The ball milling process is carried out for 80 hours using combined iron balls with diameter of 0.7 cm (48 balls), 1.5 cm (24 balls), and 2 cm (16 balls) with variety milling tube rotational speeds of 100, 150, and 200 rpm. The calculation of the magnetic susceptibility value is carried out based on the values of B0 and BT, while the composition of the sample by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and the magnetic particle size of the sample is classified by scanning electron microscope. The result of the study indicates that the magnetic susceptibility of the ISS product has a value 2,895.99 × 10-5, while the value of the magnetic susceptibility of ball milling product increases with the increase in the rotating speed of the tube, namely 27,997.52 × 10-5, 29,975.27 × 10-5, and 30,690.44 × 10-5. XRF results show that the magnetic element Fe increased from 32.069% to 39.645%, while the non-magnetic element Si decreased from 31.127% to 29.187%. The average particle size obtained was smaller as the rotational speed of the milling tube increased, namely 679.72 nm, 619.14 nm, and 568.94 nm.
Classification of maturity levels of oil palm fresh fruit bunches using LED-based multispectral imaging methods and principal component analysis Mohammad Fisal Rabin; Minarni Shiddiq; Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi; Ihsan Okta Harmailil; Ramdani Ramdani; Dedi Permana
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.1.91-98

Abstract

Multispectral imaging (MSI) is one of the optical methods used for the classification of fruits and vegetables based on ripeness levels. MSI is simpler than hyperspectral imaging due to fewer wavelength bands used hence less processing time. In this study, MSI is used to classify the ripeness of oil palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB). The MSI system consists of three main components, namely a VIS-NIR camera, a camera lens, an LED array, and a current control unit. The use of the LED array as a light source in the MSI system aims to minimize the use of bandwidth filters. The LEDs used are arranged in a circular pattern with 8 wavelengths, namely 680, 700, 750, 780, 810, 850, 880, and 900 nm. FFB samples were recorded using the MSI system and then processed using Python language to obtain relative reflectance intensity values. The purposes of this research are to analyze the relationship between relative reflectance intensity and wavelength and to classify the ripeness level of oil palm FFB using principal component analysis (PCA). We used two categories of ripeness, unripe and ripe FFBs.The results of the PCA analysis showed that the classification carried out was able to group into two levels of ripenesses with a total variant percentage value for PC1 and PC2 of 90.95%.
Magnetic susceptibility, composition, and morphology of iron oxide particles resulting from ball milling of natural sand in the Rokan River Elfitah Ramadhani Triana; Salomo Salomo; Erwin Amiruddin; Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.2.121-126

Abstract

The magnetic susceptibility value and alterations in the composition and dimensions of iron oxide particles in the natural sand from the Rokan River, which were prepared using ball milling (BM), have been measured. Prior to undergoing the BM procedure, the sample's magnetic and non-magnetic particles are initially separated using an iron sand separator and a neodymium iron boron magnet. Subsequently, a 120-gram sample was obtained and subjected to the initial stage of BM for a duration of 80 hours, resulting in the formation of a product referred to as BM1. Next, product BM1 undergoes a second stage of BM with an extended duration of 30, 40, and 50 hours. The resulting products are termed BM2A, BM2B, and BM2C, respectively. The milled balls utilised were a total of 16 combined iron balls with a diameter of 2 cm, 32 combined iron balls with a diameter of 1.5 cm, and 64 combined iron balls with a diameter of 0.7 cm. The findings indicated a positive correlation between the duration of BM rotation and the magnetic susceptibility value. Specifically, the value increased from 11,361.6 in BM1 to 12,398.7 in BM2A, 13,383.4 in BMB, and 14,541.2 in BM2C. The XRF test findings also indicated an increase in the fraction of the magnetic element, Fe, from 38.113% in BM1 to 40.133% in BMA, 41.629% in BM2B, and 42.478% in BM2C. The SEM test findings indicated a decrease in the average particle size of the samples from 696 nm to 401, 356, and 288 nm.
Effectiveness of adding ZnO thin films to metamaterial structures as sensors Saktioto Saktioto; Yan Soerbakti; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Budi Astuti; Erman Taer; Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi; Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha; Sofia Anita; Yolanda Rati
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.1.13-24

Abstract

Metamaterials are artificial materials with the characteristics of a negative refractive index and high resonance sensitivity. Advanced engineering in metamaterials can realize great potential in combination with zinc oxide (ZnO) semiconductor materials, which can increase the efficiency of sensor technology compared to other conventional material models. This research aims to investigate the optical properties and develop an invention for a hybrid sensor media based on a split ring resonator (SRR) metamaterial structure integrated with a thin layer of ZnO. The research methodology was carried out by simulation by designing and characterizing SRR metamaterials which were designed with variations in SRR patterns, geometry, substrate materials, unit cell configurations, and variations in the thickness of the ZnO thin layer. Geometry characterization of SRR metamaterials was carried out using the Nicolson-Ross-Weir electromagnetic (EM) field function approach, specifically the optical parameters permittivity, permeability, and refractive index. They are optimizing the performance of hybrid sensor components based on metamaterials and ZnO thin films using the GHz scale EM field function approach, especially in the reflection, transmission, and absorption spectrum. Analysis of metamaterial characteristics identifies the optical properties of permittivity, permeability, and negative refractive index which are increased and optimized from the thin layer integration model 200 nm thick ZnO in the SRR metamaterial structure with a 3×3 square pattern configuration at a resonance frequency of 1.889 GHz. The performance of the hybrid sensor media provides a resonant frequency of three equal bandwidths in the frequency range 2.89 – 3.52, 5.28 – 6.54, and 7.57 – 8.46 GHz. In addition, the highest absorption spectrum of 73% is at a frequency of ~8 GHz.