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Erdi Suroso
Lampung University
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Journal : Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri

 1 
Analisis Potensi dan Kelayakan Finansial pada Agroindustri Biogas Menggunakan Covered Lagoon Anaerobic Reactor Termodifikasi Sri Hidayati; Tanto Pratondo Utomo; Erdi Suroso; Zana Azalia Maktub
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (823.28 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.industria.2019.008.03.6

Abstract

Abstrak PT Juang Jaya Abdi Alam (JJAA) Kabupaten Lampung Selatan adalah perusahaan peternakan sapi yang menghasilkan limbah kotoran sapi yang cukup besar (sekitar 198.000 kg per hari). Limbah kotoran sapi berpotensi untuk menghasilkan biogas yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Salah satu reaktor biogas yang cocok digunakan di daerah tropis adalah Covered Lagoon Anaerobic Reactor (CoLAR). Model ini hanya berupa kolam yang diberi penutup kedap gas yang diberi pipa dan pompa. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis potensi dan kelayakan finansial agroindustri biogas limbah kotoran sapi di PT Juang Jaya Abdi Alam (JJAA) Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode telaah pustaka, pengamatan, analisis kuantitatif, dan diskusi dengan para pakar yang terkait agroindustri biogas limbah kotoran sapi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PT JJAA memiliki potensi yang tinggi yaitu dari 9000 sapi mampu menghasilkan energi listrik untuk 203 pelanggan dengan daya listrik terpasang 1300 VA. Berdasarkan studi kelayakan secara finansial, agroindustri biogas layak dijalankan karena memenuhi kriteria kelayakan usaha, yaitu: Net Present Value (NPV) sebesar Rp77.353.897.714,- ; Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 42,52 %, nilai Net Benefit/Cost Ratio (Net B/C) sebesar 4,51 dan Payback Period selama 2,22 tahun. Hasil analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan harga input sampai 23% menyebabkan proyek menjadi tidak layak.Kata kunci: agroindustri, biogas, studi kelayakan AbstractPT Juang Jaya Abdi Alam (JJAA) at South Lampung Regency, is a cattle-breeding company that produces a large amount of cow manure (around 198,000 kg per day). Cow manure has the potential to produce biogas that has economic value. Covered Lagoon Anaerobic Reactor (CoLAR) is a biogas reactor that suitable for tropics climate. This model is quite simple; only a pond that is given a gas-tight cover, pipe, and pump. The study was conducted to analyze the potential and the financial feasibility of cow manure waste-based biogas agroindustry in PT JJAA. The study methods used are literature studies, observations, surveys, and interviews with experts correlated to the development of biogas agroindustry for cow manure. The results of the analysis show that PT JJAA has a high potential of 9000 cows capable of producing electrical energy for 203 customers with installed electric power of 1300 VA. Based on a financial feasibility study, biogas agroindustry is feasible to run because it meets the business feasibility criteria, namely: NPV of Rp. 77,353,897,714; IRR of 42.52%, Net B/C ratio value of 4.51 and payback period of 2.22 years. The results of the sensitivity analysis show that an increase in input prices of up to 23% has caused the project to be unfeasible.Keywords: agroindustry, biogas, feasibility study
Co-Authors Abdul Mutolib Abdullah Aman Damai Achmad, Fariz Adven Bangun Sihite Agnes Relita Maryati Br Simamora Agus Kurniawan Agus Kurniawan Ajis Purnomo Alimuddin Muchtar Alimudin, Salih Andani, Paramestia Andar Batubara Andi Sofiyan Anungputri, Pramita Sari Aprilia, Salma Aprillia Dyah Suhestry Aqshal Fauzi Arinda Novela Putri Aryani, Nina Yudha Astri Nuraini Aulia Rahmawati, Aulia Azhari Rangga Batubara, Andar Bayu Wicaksana, Bayu Dara Aditya Dermiyati Dermiyati DEWI SARTIKA DEWI SARTIKA Dharma Agista pratama Diah Pangastuti Rahayu Dr. Ir. Tanto Pratondo Utomo, M.Si. Dwi Asmi Dyah Koesoemawardani Dyah Koesoemawardani Edi Santoso Edison Elhamida Rizkiea Amin Elly Fitriana Elly Lestari Rusitati Elly Lestari Rustiati Esa Ghanim Fadhallah Fauzan, Muhammad Ridho Fauzi, Aqshal Favorisen R. Lumbanraja Ferdi Iskandar Fibra Nurainy Firdaus Firdaus Fitriana, Elly Garli Marsantia Haidawati, Haidawati Hakim, Shahelia Hamdani Hamdani Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Alrasyid Harun Alrasyid Helvi Yanfika Herdiana, Novita Hidayatulloh I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Imron Imron Indah Listiana Indraningtyas, Lathifa Irwan Irwan Iskandar, Ferdi Jayanti, Khoti Joshua Septiyan Junaidi Junaidi Karina Shinta Puspitarani Khoti Jayanti Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Laila Julianti Latifa Indraningtyas Lestari, Mia Dwi Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Rakha Pradipta Virhananda Maria Erna Kustyawati Muhamad Pandutyas Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Mulyanto, Galuh Eska Murhadi Murhadi Murhadi Murhadi Mutaqin, Zenal Nanik Sriyani Novita Herdiana Nurwijayanti Oktaf Rina Oktaf Rina Otik Nawansih Otik Nawansih Paramestia Andani Permatasari, Kartini Persada, Citra Pratiwi, Dian Neli Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Puspita Yuliandari Putri, Arinda Novela Putri, Nadia Eka Putri, Ravina Indraswari Herdani Qadar Hasani Radix Suhardjo Rahmat Triharto Ribut Sugiharto RIBUT SUGIHARTO Ritonga, Dinda Nur Annisa Salma Aprilia Samsul Bakri Samsul Rizal Saputra, Suryanto Ade Shelly Wahyuni Shinta Puspitarani, Karina Silaturahmi Widaputri Siluh Made Yuliastini Simamora, Agnes Relita Maryati Br Slamet Budi Yuwono Slamet Budi Yuwono Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Subeki Subeki Subeki Suharyono - Suharyono - Suharyono Suharyono Suharyono, Suharyono Suhestry, Aprillia Dyah Sumaryo Supiatun Suripto Dwi Yuwono Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Sussi Astuti Tanto Pratondo Utomo Tanto Utomo Tawarina Br. Siregar Triharto, Rahmat Tulus Widodo Tulus Widodo, Tulus Udin Hasanudin Utomo, M.Si., Dr. Ir. Tanto Pratondo Utomo, Tanto Utomo, Tanto P Utomo, Tanto P. Vevi Oktavia Virhananda, M Rakha Pradipta Virnarenata, Elsa Wahyuni, Shelly Warji Warji Warsono Warsono wati, Haidawati Widaputri, Silaturahmi Wisnu Satyajaya Wisnu Satyajaya Wisnu Satyajaya Wisnu Satyajaya Yanti Yulianti Yul Martin Yuliandari, Puspita Zana Azalia Maktub