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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)

Application of Biopesticide with Active Ingredients Containing Trichoderma sp., Streptomyces sp., and Chitosan for Groundnut Aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch.) Erdiansyah, Mochamad Bima; Suryaminarsih, Penta; Megasari, Dita
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i5.1683-1690

Abstract

Indonesia is the second largest exporter of peanuts to Europe. One of the export requirements is that exported peanuts do not contain pests and high levels of pesticides. Aphis craccivora Koch. is the main pest in peanuts and controlled generally using pesticides which cause high pesticide levels. The aim of this research is to determine the application technique for biopesticide containing enthomopathogen (Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp.) and chitosan which were expected to control the population of the pest Aphis craccivora and the intensity of plant damage. The research was conducted and designed using factorial completely randomized design where the first factor was application time (before and after pest investment). The second factor was chitosan concentration of 0.6%, 0.9%, and 1.2% in potato-sugar extract solution. Each treatment combination was repeated 4 times. The results obtained that the pre-investment application technique with a chitosan concentration of 1.2% was more capable of incrasing the mortality of the pest A. craccivora by up to 70% and the application of biopesticide before investment with a concentration of 1.2% had a lower level of damage, namely 38.25%.
Resistance of Streptomyces spp. Isolates towards Active Ingredients of the Nematicide Carbofuran and Dazomet, and its Effect on the Mortality of Nematodes Meloidogyne spp. Syahrok, Siti Fatimatus; Suryaminarsih, Penta; Wiyatiningsih, Sri
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.971-978

Abstract

The decrease in tomato plant production is caused by pest and disease attacks, one of which is the nematode Meloidogyne spp. Control measures still rely on synthetic nematicides, which can have negative effects on health, a broad spectrum of impact, microbial diversity, and resistance to attacks by Meloidogyne spp. Therefore, alternative control using biological agents that are resistant to the active ingredients of nematicides (carbofuran and dazomet) and have the ability to inhibit attacks by Meloidogyne spp. is needed. This study aims to test the resistance of Streptomyces spp. isolates to the active ingredients of synthetic nematicides, carbofuran and dazomet, and evaluate their effect on the mortality of Meloidogyne spp. nematodes. The method used is in vitro with the poisoned food technique and nematicidal activity testing against juvenile nematodes. The results show that the TMP isolate has better resistance than SP against carbofuran, with the second highest colony count of 11.47 × 10⁶ CFU/ml. Meanwhile, dazomet significantly inhibited the growth of Streptomyces spp. colonies. The mortality test showed that the TMP isolate was able to achieve a mortality rate of 59.01% in Meloidogyne spp. This proves the potential of Streptomyces spp. as a biological agent in nematode control and its resistance to nematicide residue active ingredients, making it an environmentally friendly alternative in agricultural practices. Keywords: Biological agent, Carbofuran, Dazomet, Meloidogyne spp., Streptomyces spp.
Co-Authors Abifah, Serlia Nur Agustin, Indah Sari Dwi Aisyah Lulu Hariyanto Alifta Wiranthi Anita, Tri Yuli Ardhia Pramesti Cahyani Arga Dwi Indrawan Arika Purnawati Chairunnisa Faza Nabillah Diah Budi Kusumawati Didin Julia Trisnawati Difa Eka Pranoto Dinda Rizka Rahayu Dita Megasari Dwi Lestari Ekayanti, Savira Aprilia Elly Syafriani Elvira, Nolla Dwi Erdiansyah, Mochamad Bima Erlangga Dwi Fachruddin Fadila Suryandika Ferdianto Eko Wicaksono Firdi Ihza Rochman Guniarti, Guniarti Gusdino Hasyidan Gusdino Hasyidan Haryani, Wiwik Sri Hery Nirwanto Hery Nirwanto, Hery Ida Retno Moeljani Iis Purnamawati Ika Nur Fitriana Ika Nur Fitriana Indah Sari Dwi Agustin Jati Laksono, Roy Juniawan Laksamana Agadhia Raharjo Lestari, Safira Rizka Maemunah Maharani, Salsabilla Diva Mahfud, Nur Aini Maroeto Maroeto Moch Sodiq Nawaal, Najvania Nolla Dwi Elvira Noni Rahmadhini Nugraha Iqbal Avrianto Nur Syiami, Aning Pangesti Nugrahani Prasetyawati, Endang Triwahyu Prasetyawati, Endang Triwahyu Pribadi, Didik Utomo Putranto Sasikirono Ramdan Hidayat Raniah, Nabilla Nur Rateh Lailatul Risdiyanti Risdiyanti, Rateh Lailatul Rizky Ika Noviyanti Rosyiidah Sholihin, Alyaa Arwaa Sa'adah, Fatimah Lailatus Safira Rizka Lestari Salfi Mauludhiea Firli Serlia Nur Abifah Setyo Budi Santoso Siti Fatimatus Syahrok Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Syahrok, Siti Fatimatus Tri MUJOKO Ummah, Robithotul Wanti Mindari Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Wiludjeng Widiyati Windriyanti, Wiwin Wiwik Sri Harijani Wiwik Sri Harijani Yenny WURYANDARI