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Suryana Suryana
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Journal : Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan

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Nilai nutrisi ekstrak buah nipah dan pengaruhnya terhadap glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) pada tikus yang diinduksi STZ Fitri, Yulia; Wagustina, Silvia; Husna, Fauzul; Suryana, Suryana; Zakiah, Noni; Sastri, Sastri
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1669

Abstract

Background: The nutritional content of nipah fruit such as zinc and fiber plays an important role in regulating blood sugar levels in diabetes patients (DM). One way to increase the concentration of nutritional value and bioactive substances in palm fruit is to extract it. Active compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, polysaccharides, saponins, and terpenoids in palm fruit extract can inhibit the activity of amylase and glucosidase enzymes, which are mediated by Glucose Transporter-2 (GLUT-2) so that they affect controlling blood sugar levels. GLUT-2 is a protein that plays a role in transporting glucose from outside to inside cells, so it plays an essential role in maintaining balanced blood sugar levels.Objective: This research aims to examine the nutrients in palm fruit extract and its effect on Glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) in STZ-induced  in rats.Method: This study is experimental research using experimental laboratory methods carried out in the FKH USK laboratory in June 2022. Making nipah fruit extract is carried out by maceration using 95% ethanol. Carbohydrate, protein, fat, zinc, and Fe levels were analyzed using the Luff Schoorl, Kjeldahl, Soxhletasi, and AAS test method. Testing for water content and crude fibre uses a gravimetric test. Twenty-five rat samples were divided into four groups and induced with STZ 40 mg/kg BW. Checking blood sugar levels is needed to see hyperglycemic conditions in rats. GLUT-2 measurement after administering nipah extract for one month using the ELISA technique. The data obtained were analyzed by an ANOVA test.Results: Based on the results, it was found that fruit extract contained 15,79% carbohydrates, 7,04% protein, 6,02% fat, 0,0327% zinc, water content 24,05% and crude fibre 0,36%. The average GLUT-2 level in the control group was 7,24 ± 1,35 ng/ml, the DM group was 6,75 ± 0,81 ng/ml, the DM+extract group was 6,84 ± 0,56 ng/ml, the DM+metformin group was 7,34 ± 0,86ng/ml, and the DM+extract+metformin group was 6,93± 1,01 ng/ml.Conclusion: Nipah fruit extract contains carbohydrates, protein, fat and zinc. Administration of palm fruit extract for one month did not significantly effect on GLUT-2 in various groups of rats (0,83).  
Co-Authors Abdillah Abdillah Abdul Aziz Abdussalam, Agus Adi Suparwo Adib, Mokh Agus Pramono Agustina, Ingrid Larasati Ahmad Syarif Alfattory Rheza Syahrul, Alfattory Rheza Alfirano Alfirano Alhamdi, Ahmad Ali Alhamidi , Ahmad A. Alhamidi, Ahmad Ali Ali Amran Alief Maulana, Alief Andri Ekawati, Yuni Anwar Muhtadin, Dedi Arfiansyah, Ferry Aritonang, Torang Arnan, Sendi Gusnandar Asep Ridwan Askolani Askolani, Askolani Asti Nur Aryanti Astri Wulandari Aziz, Abdul Bakrie, Ismail Bethani Suryawardani Biantari, Maya Preva Budhi Pamungkas Gautama, Budhi Bustami Bustami Chairul Furqon, Chairul Christianingrum Dedy Rahman Wijaya Dendi Gusnadi Dibias Lazuardi Maulid Endang Komara Eni Sugiarti Eriana Astuty Fadillah, Resti Fanji Wijaya Firmansyah, Asep A. Galang P, M. Afrizal Danar Galang P Hadi, Dudi Abdul Hanafiah Hari Mulyadi, Hari Heny Hendrayati Hetti Hidayati Husna, Fauzul Ichwan, Rusendra IdaTejawiani Ikram, Syafrizal Inayatullah, Qurat-ul-Ain Indah Uswatun Hasanah Ismail Ismail Ismail, Nawari Izzudin, Muhammad Nurul Junita, Dini Jurniarsih, Andinnie Kamarubayana, Legowo Kristiano, Rikardus Kurniawan, Adang Kusen Kusen, Kusen Leonita Siwiyanti Listri Herlina Majid, Novita Marcelino, Dandy Margono Margono Marimon, Frederic Maulana, Alief Ali Miftahuddin, S.Si.,MAB., asep MUHAMMAD ALI Munawar, Asep N. Nurjanah Noni Zakiah Noor, Noor Novilia, Fitri Nugraha S, Junjun Nugraha, Junjun Nunung Sri Mulyani Nur, Zuhra Tun Nurjanah, Rian Palupi Permata Rahmi Paula, Lili Perdana, Yoga Permata, Shintia Pertiwi, Netty Putri Pranata, Rengga Madya Pratminingsih, Sri Astuti Putra, Arly Fiesnanda Baven Putra, Muryadi Putri, Amalia Rizkia putri, amanda Rahmiati, Mia Siti Resa, Resa Tifeni Az-Zahra Rofi Rofaida Rosyanne Kushargina Ruslani, Edi Saputra, Jumadil Saputra, Yori Andes Sastri Sastri Silvia Wagustina, Silvia Siska Komala Sari Siti Nurhayati Sugiyanto - Sujarwo Sujarwo Sukmawati, Riska Sumarto Sumarto Sutisna, Junjun Nugraha Tirkaamiana, Muhammad Taufan Tri Partuti Tria Apriliana, Tria Tutty Rokhayati, Ade Vanessa Gaffar Wingkolatin, Wingkolatin Yanti, Novi Dwi Yayu Sri Rahayu, Yayu Sri Yudih, Dadang Yulia Fitri Yunianto, Andi Eka Zikri Azham, Zikri Zuhdi Yahya, Zuhdi Zulaida, Yeni Muriani Zuliati, Septiarini