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Rahmi Susanti
Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unsri
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Journal : Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy

 1 
STRESS AND DYSPEPSIA SYMPTOMS AMONG STUDENTS IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Susanti, Rahmi; Rahayu, Annisa Aulia; Hasmi, Anisa Aulia
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v7i1.166

Abstract

Background: Dyspepsia syndrome is a common health issue among adolescents, with a global prevalence estimated at 20-30%. In Indonesia, the 2018 Riskesdas data indicated that the prevalence among those aged 15-24 was 18.3%. Factors associated with dyspepsia syndrome in adolescents include gender, stress, eating frequency, and specific food consumption. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between respondent characteristics (gender, stress, eating frequency, food consumption, smoking habits, and exercise) and dyspepsia incidence among adolescents living in boarding houses. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design, involving 52 respondents. Data was collected via questionnaires and analyzed with the chi-square test. Result: Most respondents were female (82.7%), had poor eating frequency (86.5%), poor stress conditions (84.6%), preferred spicy foods (75%), consumed caffeine (80.8%), and rarely exercised (84.6%). The analysis revealed a significant association between stress conditions and dyspepsia syndrome (p=0.022), while gender, eating frequency, food consumption, smoking habits, and exercise showed no association. Conclusion: Poor stress conditions are a risk factor for dyspepsia syndrome in adolescents. Efforts are needed to reduce stress levels through education on stress management and healthy dietary practices to prevent dyspepsia syndrome. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Sindrom dispepsia adalah masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami remaja, dengan prevalensi global diperkirakan mencapai 20-30%. Di Indonesia, data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi dispepsia pada kelompok usia 15-24 tahun adalah 18,3%. Faktor-faktor yang diduga berkaitan dengan sindrom dispepsia pada remaja meliputi jenis kelamin, stres, frekuensi makan, dan konsumsi makanan tertentu. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, stres, frekuensi makan, konsumsi makanan, kebiasaan merokok, dan olahraga) dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia pada remaja yang tinggal di asrama. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan total 52 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (82,7%), memiliki frekuensi makan yang buruk (86,5%), kondisi stres yang buruk (84,6%), menyukai makanan pedas (75%), mengonsumsi kafein (80,8%), dan jarang berolahraga (84,6%). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi stres berhubungan signifikan dengan sindrom dispepsia (p=0,022), sementara jenis kelamin, frekuensi makan, konsumsi makanan, kebiasaan merokok, dan olahraga tidak berhubungan. Kesimpulan: Kondisi stres yang buruk adalah faktor risiko sindrom dispepsia pada remaja. Upaya untuk mengurangi tingkat stres melalui pendidikan manajemen stres dan pola makan sehat sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah sindrom dispepsia.
Co-Authors Adeng Slamet Adrianto, Ratno Adrianus Dedy, Adrianus Aldri Frinaldi Alfania, Nadiah Aliza Anggraini, Nur Amelia, Dinda Tasya Amizera, Suzy Amrin, Maya Nani Triana Andi Baso, Ismail Anggraini, Ike Anggraini, Nike Anzelina, Dhea Eprillia Ardianti, Yessy Retno Ariyanti, Rea Arundina, Asyifa Asari, Sendila Ernesy Asri Arumsari, Asri Asrianti, Tanti Aswandari, Aswandari Auralia, Syalmita Auralia, Syalmitha Baso, Ismail Andi Bernadine, Oryza Regina Chaniago, Efriyeni Damaiyana, Fina Danu Putra, Muhammad Rangga Deluciana, Chelsea Novalin Dewi Inderiati Dhelcia Bayumi, Karina Effendi Nawawi, Effendi Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eka Dewi Sitepu, Abira Ivanca Elvira Destiansari Erika, Tahsya Fadila, Puja Nur Fajri, Audya Nada Fardinelly, Syahria Fatha, M. Aidil Grey, Michael Alfian Hapsari, Melani Putri Hartono Hartono Hasmi, Anisa Aulia HASNIYATI, SYARI Herdani, Yaumilia Ismiranti Putri Heri Gunawan Hutauruk, Hutauruk Huwaidah, Ayu Ifroh, Riza Hayati Ifroh, Riza Hayati Ike Anggraeni Innayatullah, Fatiah Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Iriyani Kamaruddin, Iriyani Ismail AB, Ismail Ivanca, Abira Jumliana, Jumliana Karno, Budi Puspito Ketang Wiyono Khoiron Nazip, Khoiron Khotimah, Vika Khusnul Khusnul, Vika Kodri Madang, Kodri Kurniasari, Dita Kuswandari, Fira Kuwandari, Fira Machdalena Vianty Maharani, Siti Dewi Mahardika, Nabila Makmum Raharjo Maraharani, Siti Dewi Martin, Dliya Syahirah Eka Masithah Masithah, Masithah Maulidia, Syafira Meilinda Meilinda Melinda Melinda Melly Ariska Miftahul Jannah Miftahussa’adah, Miftahussa’adah Muhammad Rangga Muhammad Riski, Muhammad Mushoffa, Muhammad Nadzir Nada, Abira Ivanca Audya Nada, Audya Nauli, Ruth Sekar Nike Anggraini Nizayati, Fariyus Noviasty, Reny Nur, Syalmitha Auralia Okta Cahyaningrum, Alya Oktaria, Sely Oktaviani, Raeza Noorinda Pikku, Herlina Pohan, Indah Ramadhani Puspita, Erna Eka Putri, Apriliana Dwi Putri, Maharani Chintya Rahayu, Annisa Aulia Rangga, M. Riyanto Riyanto Rosada, Mita Sardianto Markos Siahaan, Sardianto Markos Sardianto Markos, Sardianto Septiana, Resma Silaban, Vandy Siti Huzaifah, Siti Somakim, Somakim Sombolinggi, Gavrila Meil Sriyono Sriyono Suhud, Hary Kharisma Suratmi Suratmi, Suratmi Susanti, L.R. Retno Susy Amizera Syafar, Syahria Fardinelly Syafruddin Nasution Tania, Ayu Tibrani, Masagus Mhd Ulfah, Meilida Utami, Nurfika Putri Wahyudi, Ayu Huwaidah Warda Warda Wati, Agustina Winanda, Wenny Wulansari, Ika Yenny Anwar Yeyen Apriyani, Yeyen Yosef, Yosef Yulianti, Rica Yunilda Rosa Zulkifli Dahlan