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Journal : International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

Urinoir Model as A Liquid Organic Fertilizer Producer of Nitrogen, Phospate and Potassium Sri Puji Ganefati; Adi Heru Sutomo; Iswanto Iswanto
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 3, No 1: March 2014
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.42 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v3i1.4671

Abstract

Environment plays role as transmission media for various kinds of environmental based diseases such as Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Diarrhoea, Poliomyelitis, Measles, Hepatitis, Thypus and Herpes. This kind of disease stills a health problem for Indonesia. The mortality survey conducted in ten provinces by Sub-Directorate of ARI of the MoH of Indonesia in 2005 found that Pneumoniae as a type of ARI diseases was the greatest cause of death among infants (22.3 %) and under-five children (23.6 %), and based on Surkesnas report in 2010, the number of Thypus cases in Indonesia increased by 20.73 %. Meanwhile, among those diseases, Thypus, Hepatitis and Herpes can be transmitted by human urine, as well. On the other hand, urine can be processed becoming organic fertilizer because it consists of essential substances for plants growth, i.e. 80 % Nitrogen and Phospate and Potassium in the rest 20 %. 75 – 90 % of the Nitrogen is in form of Urea and only the small percentage of Ammonium and Creatinine. Meanwhile, 90 – 100 % of Phosphate and Sulphur   are in dissolved inorganic form and can be directly absorbed by plants. The use of liquid organic fertilizer is able for improving soil fertility which is depraved due to the continuing use of chemical fertilizer. The aim of the research was to understand the influence of the use of urinoir model in various urine detention times, on the concentration of the yielded Nitrogen, Phospate and Potassium (K) by conducting an experiment which employed post-test design. The results showed that the various urinoir models (I, II dan III) had effect on the concentration of those three substances of the liquid fertilizer (p < 0,001), and Model I (i.e. 5 day detention time) is found as the most appropriate urinoir model in producing the N, P an K subtances in the fertilizer.
Sanitation of House and School, Personal Hygiene and Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminths among Elementary School Students Dina Merisa Damanik; Soeyoko Soeyoko; Adi Heru Sutomo
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 3, No 1: March 2014
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.511 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v3i1.4673

Abstract

In Indonesia, soil transmitted helminths (STH) infection is still a public health problem particularly in the child of elementary school age. The high of that infection was also supported by low environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. STH infection is one of 10 great of frequent diseases in Palue Island and in this region still able can be found an adult worm in feces even from regurgitate. This was observational analytic study by cross sectional design. The location of the study was Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The repondents of the study was 100 students of eight elementary school. Diagnosis of STH infection was establised based on worm eggs examination in feces used floatation method. Questionnaire, and check list were the instruments for collecting data in this study. There were significant relationship between house’s environmental sanitation (p=0.043), school’s environmental sanitation (p= 0.000), personal hygiene (p = 0.032) with STH infection among the students of elementary school in Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Multivariate analysis obtained that personal hygiene was the most influence variable to the STH infection in this region.
Co-Authors - Sudiyono - Sudiyono . Norlatifah Abu Tholib Aman Ade Indah Wahdini Agus Surono Agus Suwarni Angelina Candra Dewi Anggit Pratiwi Angki Irawan Anjarie Dharmastuti Anwar, Sufyan Apriyani Apriyani Arifin Arifin Ariyanto Nugroho Baiq Liana Widiyanti Carla R. Marchira Carla R. Marchira Cempaka Tursina Dina Merisa Damanik Dyah Suryani Endang Tri Wahyuni Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Fitriana Fitriana Hariyono, Widodo Hariyono, Widodo hartono hartono Husin, Hasanuddin Ig. L. Setyawan Purnama Ika Ambar Trisnawati Ika Muthya Anggraini Ika Muthya Anggraini Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Ishana Balaputra Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Itza Mulyani Joko Subandono Khayan Khayan Mahar Agusno MARNIATI Marniati Marniati, Marniati Mora Claramita Mulyani, Itza Nanda Kusumaningrum Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Norlatifah, . Norlatifah, . Nur Alifa Istiani Pangestuti, Restu Phuspa, Sisca Mayang Prima Dhewi Ratrikaningtyas Purnama, Setyawan Purwanta Purwanta Putri, Enda Silvia Putri, Suci Eka Rahmat Hidayat Reni Wijayanti Sarto Setiadi Setiadi Setiadi, Setiadi Setiarni, Sri Marisya Setiarni, Sri Marisya Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Soeyoko Soeyoko Soeyoko Soeyoko Solikhah Solikhah Sri Marisya Setiarni Sri Mukti Suhardini, Sri Mukti Sri Puji Ganefati Su Ritohardoyo Suci Eka Putri Sudarmadji Sudarmadji SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sumarni Sumarni Susi Iravati Susi Iravati Susi Iravati Suyitno Suyitno Syahirul Alim Tanto Kusworo Thaharuddin Thaharuddin, Thaharuddin Triatmi Dyah Wahyuning TRISTANTI Wahyu Pamungkasih Widodo Hariyono Widodo Hariyono Widodo Hariyono Widya Asmara Windi Wulandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yulia Dewi Irawati Yulia Rina Wijaya Yulia Rina Wijaya Yuni Wijayanti Zuzun Nazila