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Journal : TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian

Substitusi tepung kacang hijau (Vigna radiata) dan tepung ikan tuna (Thunnus sp) sebagai biskuit PMT ibu hamil terhadap kadar proksimat, nilai energi, kadar zat besi, dan mutu organoleptik Miftahul Roifah; Maryam Razak; I Komang Suwita

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v10i2.1662

Abstract

Nutrition problems in Indonesia are focused on the First 1000 Days of Life, which starts from the fetus in the mother's womb to toddlers aged 2 years. The targets to be intervened in this study are pregnant women. Where generally pregnant women have disorders such as anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency. The disorder can be prevented by providing additional food using local ingredients. The purpose of this study was to obtain the right formulation of green bean flour biscuits and tuna flour for pregnant women PMT. This study uses a laboratory experimental research design with a completely randomized design study (CRD) using 3 levels of treatment, as many as 9 experimental units. P1 treatment level with the proportion of wheat flour: mung bean flour: tuna flour (75:15:10), P2 (65: 29: 6), and P3 (55: 41: 4). The results showed the substitution of mung bean flour and tuna flour had a significant influence on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, iron content, aroma of biscuits. However, it gives no significant effect on carbohydrate levels. color, taste and texture. P2 treatment level is the best treatment.
Mutu gizi dan daya terima es krim indeks glikemik rendah berbahan polisakarida larut air umbi gembili (Dioscorea esculenta) dan tepung ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L. Poir) I Komang Suwita; Juin Hadisuyitno

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v12i1.2226

Abstract

Background: The development of ice cream products by adding certain ingredients such as fiber can improve the quality of the product as a healthy food. Research pur¬poses: This study aims to analyze the effect of the water-soluble polysaccharide substi¬tution of gembili tubers with purple sweet potato flour on nutritional quality, physico-chemical properties, and organoleptic quality of ice cream. Method: This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), consists of four levels, namely control (P0) and water-soluble polysaccharide substitution treatment of gembili tubers with purple sweet potato flour; P1, P2, P3 with three replications each. Results and Discussion: The results of the research on ice cream substitution of water-soluble polysaccharide of gembili tubers with purple sweet potato flour showed a significant effect (P <0.05) on ash, protein, and carbohydrate content, and there was no significant effect on mois¬ture content and energy value. Caused increase in the volume of ice cream products at all levels of substitution treatment (P0, P1, P2, and P3). P0 was the ice cream prod¬uct with the highest increase (2,057 times, and then P3 (1,933 times). In the treatment of ice cream, water-soluble polysaccharide substitution of gembili tubers with purple sweet potato flour, there was a change in the ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate content. energy and increased fiber content. Conclusion: The best level of treatment based on the effectiveness index is P3.