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All Journal Jurnal Entropi Jurnal Farmasi Medica (Pharmacy Medical Journal) PMJ Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jambura Journal of Chemistry Jambura Nursing Journal Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research (JSSCR) Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Sciences of Pharmacy Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi : Pharmacare Society Jurnal Farmasi Teknologi Sediaan dan Kosmetika (JFTSK) Journal of Community and Clinical Pharmacy Journal of Pharmacology and Natural Products
Nur Ain Thomas
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education

 1 
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SAMPO ANTIKETOMBE EKSTRAK ETANOL SELEDRI (Apium graveous L.) DAN UJI AKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP JAMUR Malassezia furfur Ain Thomas, Nur; Adam Mustapa, Mohamad; Abto, Nazarudin
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari-April 2022 (in press)
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v2i1.10772

Abstract

Ketombe merupakan salah satu masalah kulit kepala yang disebabkan oleh jamur Malassezia furfur. Tanaman seledri (Apium graveolus L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas sebagai antijamur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan ekstrak etanol seledri (Apium graveolus L.) menjadi sampo dan uji aktivitas antijamur terhadap jamur penyebab ketombe yaitu Malassezia furfur. Penelitian diawali dengan proses ekstraksi seledri dengan metode maserasi, kemudian dilakukan optimasi basis sampo dengan variasi konsentrasi cocamidopropyl betain 4%, 6%, 8% dan 10% sebagai surfaktan sekunder dan peningkat viskositas. Basis optimum yang terpilih yaitu basis dengan cocamidopropyl betain 10% kemudian diformulasikan dengan ekstrak etanol seledri (Apium graveolus L.) dengan konsentrasi 0,5%, 1% dan 2,5%. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji ketinggian busa, uji ketahanan busa seta uji kesukaan (hedonic). Pengujian aktivitas antijamur dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram untuk melihat zona hambat. Hasil uji menunjukan sampo antiketombe ekstrak etanol seledri (Apium graveolus L.) menghasilkan diameter rata-rata area hambat masing-masing untuk F4a sebesar 4,3 mm, F4b 4,6 mm, dan F4c sebesar 6,6 mm. Hasil uji aktivitas antijamur diolah dengan metode One Way Anova dengan taraf kepercayaan 99% (α=0,01). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampo dengan ekstrak etanol seledri 0,5%, 1% dan 2,5% aktif dalam menghambat jamur Malassezia furfur dengan hasil analisis One Way Anova menunjukkan p=0,000 (sigα).
Formulasi, Karakterisasi, Dan Evaluasi Drops Liquid Self Nano-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Astaxanthin Robert Tungadi; Nur Ain Thomas; Wanda Gita Van Gobel
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 1, No 3 (2021): September-Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v1i3.11400

Abstract

SNEDDS are isotropic mixtures of oil, surfactant, and cosurfactant that produce spontaneous nanoemulsions once they make contact with gastric juices in order to increase the solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredients. One of the active pharmaceutical ingredients with low solubility is Astaxanthin. This research aims at formulating, characterizing, and evaluating SNEDDS containing Astaxanthin in the form of droplets. This research is a laboratory experiment. SNEDDS containing Astaxanthin droplets are made in 3 formulas using the ratio of surfactants and co-surfactants which are characterized to produce F1, F2, and F3 transmittance values of 91%, 90%, and 95%, respectively. Furthermore, the F1 particle size value of 183.75 nm obtains a PDI value of 0.272, the F2 particle sizevalue of 195.25 nm obtains a PDI value of 0.341, and the F3 particle size value of 105.75 nm obtains a PDI value of 0.392. This signifies that the absorption efficiency of F1, F2, and F3 are 94.62%, 94.35%, and 95.57%, respectively. The evaluation reveals the insignificant changes in the emulsion viscosities of SNEDDS containing Astaxanthin liquid drop after having received a stability test for 28 days using Paired T. Test data analysis (p0.05). The research findings show that the F3 of 72% surfactant and 18% co-surfactant concentrations are the best formula in producing SNEDDS. It concludes thar the higher the surfactant concentration produced, the greater the ability to, oil droplets resulting in obtaining small partidles and high absorption efficiency.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI HYDROXYPROPYL METHYLCELLULOSE SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGIKAT PADA SEDIAAN TABLET EKSTRAK RIMPANG JAHE MERAH (zingiber officinale Var. Rubrum.) Nur AIn Thomas; Widy Susanti Abdulkadir; Muhammad Taupik; Nur Oktaviana
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 1, No 3 (2021): September-Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v1i3.11667

Abstract

Lozenges are solid preparations made from aromatic and sweet taste that can dissolve slowly in the mouth, which are intended to treat infections in the mouth and throat. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) is a binder that can be used in lozenges.This study attempted to examine the effect of the concentration of HPMC as a binder in the tablet preparation of red ginger rhizome extract (Zingiber officinale Var Rubrum) by wet granulation method. This study was a laboratory experimental study by comparing the three concentrations of HPMC binder used in each formula i.e., FI (4%), FII (5%), FIII (6%).The resulting tablets were tested for physical properties including organoleptic tests, weight uniformity, tablet hardness, tablet friability and hedonic tests. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that with an increase in the concentration of the HPMC binder, the physical quality of the resulting tablet also increased. The higher the concentration of HPMC used, the better the uniformity of weight and the high level of tablet hardness. However, tablet friability will decrease. The results showed that the concentrations of 4%, 5%, and 6% had an effect on the tablet physical properties whichwas fragility. Further, formula II with a concentration of 5% had better tablet physical quality and was preferred by respondentsbased on hedonic tests.
Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Kulit Batang Matoa (Pometia pinnata) Dengan Metode 1,1-Diphenyl-2 picrylhidrazyl (DPPH) Hamsidar Hasan; Nur Ain Thomas; Faramita Hiola; Fika Nuzul Ramadhani; Anggun Sasmita Ibrahim
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari-April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v2i1.10995

Abstract

Pometia pinnata is a plant belonging to the Sapindaceae family that spread in the tropics, including Indonesia, which can be used as antioxidants. It is known to contain flavonoid compounds. Flavonoid is a substance that has antioxidants in capturing free radicals because it contains a hydroxyl group which is a reducer and can be beneficial for hydrogen donors to free radicals. This study aims to determine the chemical content and antioxidant activity of Pometia pinnata skin using 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhidrazyl (DPPH). Sample extraction was conducted using a multilevel extraction method with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and ethanol as solvents. The results showed that Pometia pinnata skin extract contains Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids, and Terpenoids. While the value of antioxidant activity showed the IC50 value of n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extracts are 25, 5, 9, 4 µg/mL. The IC50 value indicates that the antioxidant activity is in an extremely strong category.
BIOSINTESIS NANOPARTIKEL PERAK EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN UJI AKTIVITASNYA SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN Fujiana Abd Karim; Robert Tungadi; Nur Ain Thomas
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari-April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v2i1.11725

Abstract

Moringa leaf potentially has a high antioxidant becouse it contains secondary metabolite, one of which is quercetin. Therefore, to avoid harmful chemicals in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles, it is made by using a bio reductant of Moringa leaf extract. This study aims to know the optimal temperature in the formation of silver nanoparticles, to characterize the nanoparticle, and to rest the antioxidant AgNPs of Moringa leaf by using the DPPH method. This is a laboratory experimental study. The synthesis of nanoparticles uses a concentration of 0,4% Moringa leaf extract, which is reacted to AgNO3 with a concentration of 1 mM in a ratio of 1:9 at various temperatures of 60oC, 70oC, and 80oC for 30 minutes. The formed nanoparticles are characterized by using UV-VIS spectrophotometry and showing the optimum temperature for nanoparticles formation, which is 80oC. It is then continued to characterize using PSA and showing the average size of nanoparticles at a temperature of 80oC, which is 82,9 nm with a PDI value of 0,225. The result of the calculation of IC50 AgNPs shows that Moringa leaf obtains a value of 61.78 ppm, which is included in the strong category, meanwhile the thick extract of Moringa leaf without the addition of silver nanoparticles obtain a value of 124.41 ppm, which is included in the weak category.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Nur Ain Thomas; Robert Tungadi; Dizky Ramadani Putri Papeo; Andi Makkulawu; Yuni Sarah Manoppo
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Mei-Agustus 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v2i2.13532

Abstract

God's crown is one of the plants with various components with flavonoid as one of these components, which is an abundant plant metabolite component in nature that significantly functions for the plant's growth and antioxidants. This study aimed to examine The Concentration Variation Effect of 70% Ethanol Extract from God's Crown (Phaleria Macrocarpa) Towards The Physical Stability of Cream Preparations by variating the extract concentration. The formula concentration on the extract consists of FI (1%), FII (3%), FIII (5%), by stearic acid, paraffin liquid, alcohol cetyl, paraben propyl for the oil phase, aquadest, triethanolamine (TEA), and methylparaben for the water phase. Further evaluations include organoleptic test (smell, color, texture), pH test, homogeneity test, viscosity test, distribution test, and adhesion test. Each evaluation result found changes as intended by the research purpose, which is the effect of the extract's concentration variation on the physical stability of the cream preparations.
Effect of HEC (Hydroxyethyl Cellulose) Polymer on Nanoemulsion-Based Curcumin Transdermal Patch Release Rahmatia Is. Kaluku; Robert Tungadi; Nur Ain Thomas
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 2, No 3 (2022): September-Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v2i3.12025

Abstract

Curcumin a hydrophobic polyphenolic compound and water-insoluble that creates low systemic bioavailability inside the body, has broad pharmacological activity, including anti-inflammation. This study aims to formulate, characterize and evaluate the nanoemulsion based on curcumin through an in vitro transdermal patch preparation. This study starts from formulating a curcumin nanoemulsion solution and characterizing the particle size of curcumin through PSA (Particle Size Analyzer). Further, it formulates the transdermal patch preparation with the smallest curcumin particles within three concentrations (HEC 0,625%, 1,25%, and 2,5%) combined with HPMC 2,5% as polymer. Those formulations are evaluated through organoleptic, thickness, weight uniformity, humidity, and folding resistance tests. In the next step, this study examines the penetration through an in vitro by using a franz diffusion cell within 72 hours. The result shows increasing penetration on each formula where the best penetrations occur in the 15th and 24th hours. It also discovers that the formula containing HEC 2,5% (2c) creates the highest cumulative drug penetration (15,83%). Therefore, it deduces that curcumin nanoemulsion in the transdermal patch has good characteristics and is compatible between drug and polymer.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Carbopol 940 Sebagai Gelling Agent Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Gel Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Nur Ain Thomas; Robert Tungadi; Faramita Hiola; Multiani S. Latif
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Mei-Agustus 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v3i2.18050

Abstract

Carbopol 940 is a gelling agent that is very communly used in cosmetic production because of its high compatibility and stability, and it is non-toxic when applied to the skin and it spreads on the skin more easilym gels are semi solid preparations that contain a gel-forming agent which gives stiffiness to collodial solutions or dispersions used for external use on the skin, gel preparations are widely chosen because they are very easy to apply ( easily smeared, absorbed, and cleaned) and more attractive (transparent) compared to the other topical preparations. the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of carbopol concentration 940 as a gelling agent on the physical stability of aloe vera gel preparations. this study began with optimization of the carbopol 940 gel base then the preparation formulation used 50% aloe vera extract, 0,5% carbopol 940 F1, 1 % F2, 2% F3, 10 % propylene glycol, 10% glycerine, 0,1% dm dm hydantoin and sufficient aquadest, afterward the evaluation of the preparation included organoleptic, observations, homogeneity tests, pH tests, spreadability tests, adhesion tests and viscosity tests. carbopol 940 was depeloped using co-free water. gel preparations were 0,5%, 1%, and 2%. the results showed that the thrid formulation (F3) with a concentration of 2% fulfilled the physical evaluation requirements for organoleptic, spreadability, adhesion, viscosity, pH and homogeneity tests.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Minyak Argan (Argania spinosa L.) Dalam Bentuk Sediaan Mikroemulsi Ain Thomas, Nur; Akuba, Juliyanty; Adam Mustapa, Mohammad; Sidangoli, Adiva
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v1i1.9951

Abstract

Argan oil (Argania spinosa L.) is an oil that has benefits as a natural antioxidant which is good for health. Microemulsion is a thermodynamically stable delivery system;  transparent;  has a small globule size and consists of a mixture of oil, water, surfactant and co-surfactant which has great potential in delivering dermal active substances by increasing transdermal permeability in topical drug delivery. This research aimed to formulate argan (Argania spinosa L.) oil into microemulsion dosage form and determine the antioxidant activity using DPPH method. The study began with the optimization of base into several concentration variations of surfactant and co-surfactant. The formula made into 7 namely F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6 and F7, evaluated using organoleptic test and centrifugation test. The results showed the base of F6 which had the clear, transparent physical appearance and no separation occured. The F6 base was then made into microemulsion dosage with 3 concentration variations of argan (Argania spinosa L.) oil, namely F1 (0.5%), F2 (1%) and F3 (1.5%). The 3 formulas were tested for the physical stability which included pH test, viscosity test, centrifugation test and freeze-thaw test.  The testing of antioxidant activity carried out by in vitro using the DPPH method which then calculated for the IC50 value on t0 and t28. From the results of the physical stability test at room temperature and freeze-thaw, the 3 formulas met the organoleptic, pH and centrifugation tests. The antioxidant activity values of IC50 were F1 (t0 = 291.14 g/mL; t28 = 230.43 g/mL), F2 (t0 = 89.02 g/mL; t28 = 129.01 g/mL), F3 (t0 = 81.07 g/mL; t28 = 116.30 g/mL). The statistical test result of T test showed the p value = 0,896, (more than 0.05), which indicated that there was no significance difference in the antioxidant activity result between the 3 formulas on t0and t28.
Co-Authors Abas, Siti Nur Rahmatiya Abto, Nazarudin Adam Mustapa, Mohammad Akuba, Julianti alkatiri, ahmad alkatiri Alpian Panu, Muhamad Andi Makkulawu Anggai, Rifka Anggraini Anggun Sasmita Ibrahim Ar’syifa Wijaya, Hudan Ariani H. Hutuba Arista Idris, Pinkan Astuti, Zulfa Amalia Bakari, Mohamad Fadly Basri, Rakhmadana Fitraeni Bioto, Yakob Datu, Novanza L.M.N Devie Ariany Daud Dr. Apt. Hamsidar Hasan S.Si.,M.Si Dwy Jayanto Palay, Rendy Ekawaty Prasetya Endah Nurrohwinta Djuwarno Faradila Ratu Cindana Fika Nuzul Ramadhani Fujiana Abd Karim Gita Potabuga Grasela Mbae Hamsidar Hamsidar Hamsidar Hasan Harwanto, Yelisnawati Hiola, Faramita Hutuba, Ariani Ishak Isa Julianty Akuba Kahar, Oktaviani LATIF, MULTIANI S Latif, Multiani S. Madania Madania, Madania Madania, Madania Mahdalena Sy Pakaya Makkulawu, Andi Malopo, Ekaria Revalya Mamu, Safira Mahadewi Manno, Mohamad Reski Maryadi Moh. Rivai Nakoe Mohamad Adam Mustapa Mohamad Aprianto Paneo Mohi, Mega Agustiwi Moo, Faradila Ratu Cindana Mo’o, Faradila Ratu Cindana Muhammad Taupik Muhammad Taupik Multiani S Latif Mumtazah, Naharil Nabila Novreini Djunaidi Nakii, Siti Fatmawaty Nur Oktaviana Nur Rasdianah Pakaya, Juniarista Jessica Pakaya, Lutfiah Pakaya, Nikmasari Papeo, Dizky Ramadani Putri Pido, Nur Huda Puluhulawa, Lisa Efriani Rahmatia Is. Kaluku Rismayani, Nur Robert Tungadi Robert Tungadi Robiatun Rambe Sabrina, Putri Febbiyanti Sapiun, Zulfiayu Selvi Marcellia Sidangoli, Adiva Sri Nur'ain E. Ahmad Suleman, Putri Rawe Suleman, Windy Riani Suryadi, A. Mu'thi Andy Suryadi, A. Mu’thi Andy Suryadi, A.Mu'thi Andy Suryadi,, A. Mu'thi Andy Susanti Pakaya Teti Sutriyati Tuloli Thamrin, Rahmulia Timo, Nur Kharisma Ekaputri Tomu, Anita Faradiana Pratiwi R. Wanda Gita Van Gobel Widy Susanti Abdulkadir Widy Susanti Abdulkadir Widy Susanti Abdulkadir Widysusanti A.K Wiwit Zuriati Uno Yasin, Sulistya Yayah Rachmatiyah Yuni Sarah Manoppo Zulmai Rani Zuriati Uno, Wiwit