Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
2.844
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Jurnal Biology Education Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Pendidikan Almuslim Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Jeumpa Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi
Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Prodi D-III Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

Published : 21 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan

 1 
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Dengan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Pada Murid Kelas 1, 2 Dan 3 SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Razali Razali; Mudatsir Mudatsir
Biotik Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Biotik
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v2i2.244

Abstract

Infeksi cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) masih merupakan masalah penting pada kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Cacing penyebab kecacingan yang ditularkan melalui tanah yang sering dijumpai pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura dan Hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan infeksi STH murid kelas 1, 2 dan 3 SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas 1, 2 dan 3 SDN Pertiwi sebanyak 125 orang, sampel berjumlah 95 orang murid diambil secara proportional sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner mengenai pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan serta dilakukan juga pemeriksaan tinja responden (murid) dengan menggunakan metode Kato-Kazt. Data diolah menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan infeksi STH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 32 responden positif terinfeksi STH dengan tingkat prevalensi 33,68%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan infeksi STH pada murid kelas 1, 2 dan 3 SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, dan Soil Transmitted Helminths. Intestinal worm infections that are transmitted through the soil so called Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) is still an important public health problem, particularly in developing countries including Indonesia. Worms that caused intestinal infections which are transmitted through soil are often found in in elementary school-age children namely Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). This study tried to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and actions to STH infection at grade 1, 2 and 3 of SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar district. This is a cross-sectional design research. The population of this study was all students grade 1, 2 and 3 of SDN Pertiwi for about 125 students. There were 95 samples were selected by using proportional sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires about knowledge, attitudes and actions, and also by examining students’ faeces by using Kato-Kazt. The data were processed by using Chi Square to see the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and actions with STH infection. The results showed that 32 students were positively infected with STH prevalence rate 33.68%. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it was showed that there were relationships among knowledge, attitudes and actions with STH infection at students grade 1, 2 and 3 of SDN Pertiwi Lamgarot Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar district. Keyword: Problem Based Learning, Critical Thinking, Human System Respiratory
POTENTIAL TESTING OF WASTE SKIN ONION (Allium ascalonicum) AS A LARVACIDE AGAINST THE DEATH OF MOSQUITO LARVAS Culex sp Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Siti Hadijah; Fitriana Fitriana
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 10, No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.13460

Abstract

Diseases caused by mosquitoes continue to be the leading cause of illness and death worldwide. Malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever are diseases that are clearly transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Anopheles, Culex and Aedes. In addition, mosquitoes in the Culex genus have also been identified as the main vectors that transmit WNV (West Nile Virus) in several countries. One of the efforts to eradicate mosquitoes is to break the chain of mosquito distribution by eradicating mosquito nests and killing mosquito larvae. The use of abate insecticides as larvicides can be the most common way of controlling the growth of mosquito vectors. The use of abate for a long time will cause resistance or the larvae will be immune to abate (insecticide). Shallot skin has the potential to be developed as a biolarvicide for Culex sp mosquito larvae due to its phytochemical compounds. Onion peel waste was proven positive for containing alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of onion peel waste powder (Allium ascalonicum) and the effective LC50 of onion peel waste powder (Allium ascalonicum) as larvicides against the death of Culex sp mosquito larvae at an effective powder concentration of 0.025 gr/ml, 0.05 gr. /ml, 0.075 gr/ml and 0.1 gr/ml. This type of research is an experimental laboratory, carried out from August to September 2021 at the Microbiology Laboratory of D III Study Program Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Poltekkes, Aceh Ministry of Health. The sample of this study was 325 larvae of Culex sp Instar III mosquito larvae. The treatments consisted of 4 effective concentrations of onion peel powder 0.025 g/ml, 0.05 g/ml, 0.075 g/ml and 0.1 g/ml and a negative control (Water) with 3 repetitions. Each treatment group contained 25 larvae. The data obtained were analyzed using the formula for the percentage of mortality of Culex sp larvae and the Probit analysis test to calculate the LC50. The results showed that the average larval mortality at a concentration of 0.025 gr/ml was 8 birds (32%), a concentration of 0.05 gr/ml was 9 birds (37%), a concentration of 0.075 gr/ml was 11 (44%), and the concentration of 0.1 g/ml is 16 animals (64%). While the negative control did not show death. And the LC50 value at 24 hours after treatment from the concentration of onion peel powder was 0.075%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that onion peel powder (Allium ascalonicum) has the potential as a natural larvicide against the mortality of Culex sp larvae with LC50 obtained at an effective concentration of 0.075% powder. Keywords: Onion peel powder, Larvicide, Culex sp
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) EGG CONTAMINATION IN YARD SOIL TO HELMINTHIASIS INFECTION IN CHILDREN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GAMPONG JAWA KUTA RAJA SUB-DISTRICT BANDA ACEH CITY Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Siti Hadijah; Erlinawati Erlinawati
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i2.19794

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a type of intestinal worm that infects humans through soil contaminated with parasitic worms such as roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). STH infections have detrimental effects on children, which can be worrisome for their survival as well as their mental and physical development. Soil is one of the intermediaries for helminthiasis infection because surface soil is a place where worm eggs can survive for a long time. Feces from people with helminthiasis are an important source of soil contamination. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique with 50 elementary school-aged children in Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City. Examination of the incidence of worms in children is done by examining feces (Kato-Katz method). The examination of soil samples using the floatation method. The results of the soil examination in this study showed that the soil in the children's yard was polluted by STH eggs by 26% and the soil that was not polluted by STH eggs by 74%. The highest STH contamination was Ascaris lumbricoides eggs at 43.5%. The results of fecal examination in children showed that as many as 10 people (20%) were infected with STH and 40 people (80%) were not infected with STH. Based on the Chi Square statistical test, a p-value of 0.002 was obtained, indicating that there is a significant relationship between soil pollution in the yard by STH and helminthiasis infection in children. This could be caused by factors such as poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. 
Co-Authors Abdurahman Abdurrahman Ampera Miko Andayani, Susi Asri Jumadewi Aulia, Ridha Billa, Ardha Sasa Darmawati Darmawati Darmawati Darmawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati, Erlinawati Fajarna, Farah Farah Fajarna Farah Fajarna Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Irwana Wahab Mudatsir Mudatsir Nazir Nazir Razali Razali Safridha Kemala Putri Safwan Safwan Safwan Safwan Safwan Safwan safwan safwan Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Soedjatmiko Syarifah Wahyuni Wahyuni, Syarifah Wiwik Emmi Krisnawati Zuriani Rizki Zuriani Rizki