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Impact of different antibiotic treatments on pregnancy maintenance in Holstein Friesian cows infected with foot-and-mouth disease Vensko Zico Dandi Wahyu Pratama; Jola Rahmahani; Herry Agoes Hermadi; Nusdianto Triakoso; Kadek Rachmawati
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i1.2025.34-38

Abstract

This study was conducted at Setia Kawan dairy cattle farming cooperative in Nongkojajar, Pasuruan, East Java to evaluate the effects of different antibiotic treatments on pregnancy sustainability in Holstein Friesian (HF) dairy cows infected with foot and mouth disease (FMD). The objective was to identify which antibiotics have minimal impact on pregnancy outcomes in FMD infected cows. A total of 106 pregnant HF cows infected with FMD were included in this study. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling method with inclusion criteria of pregnant HF dairy cows that tested positive for FMD. Four types of antibiotics were assessed, including enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, amoxicillin, and penicillin-streptomycin. The results showed that among cows treated with enrofloxacin, 88.46% maintained pregnancy while 11.54% experienced abortion. For oxytetracycline, 73.08% of cows did not abort, whereas 26.92% did. In the amoxicillin group, 61.54% maintained pregnancy and 38.46% aborted. For penicillin-streptomycin, only limited data were available, with 23.07% maintaining pregnancy and no recorded cases of abortion. In conclusion, while variations were observed among different antibiotic treatments, statistical analysis indicated no significant association between antibiotic type and abortion rate in HF cows infected with FMD. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to confirm these findings.
Analisis Keuntungan Kotor Dan Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Terhadap Hasil Produksi Peternakan Domba Barokah Farm Kediri Dan Para Mitra Rosyta, Pegy; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Ardianto, Ardianto; Mustofa, Imam; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Triakoso, Nusdianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/fillia.v10i1.6970

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat tingkat kotor yang diperoleh peternakan domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan mitra serta pengaruh faktor-faktor seperti karakteristik peternak, perkandangan, pemberian pakan, dan perawatan kesehatan ternak terhadap hasil produksi peternakan domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan mitra. Metode penelitian untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner, dan observasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 12 orang yang terdiri dari peternak domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan 11 mitra. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner, dan observasi. Data dari daftar pertanyaan hasil wawancara digunakan untuk analisis keuntungan kotor mengunakan metode full costing dan data dari kuesioner digunakan untuk analisis faktor-faktor terhadap hasil produksi peternakan domba menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling dengan program software Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) analisis kuntungan kotor pada usaha peternakan domba kemitraan Barokah Farm Kediri, mitra menghasilkan keuntungan kotor rata-rata sebesar Rp 136.694.539,- dengan presentase sebesar 44%, dan rata-rata populasi ternak sebanyak 124 ekor domba dengan rata-rata produksi ternak sebanyak 148 ekor domba, (2) faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi usaha peternakan domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan mitra adalah faktor karakteristik peternak dengan indikator lama pengalaman beternak, jumlah domba yang dipelihara dan jenis domba yang dipelihara.
Description of antemortem inspection of cattle at the Dimoro slaughterhouse, Blitar City Hasibuan, Sandi Aziz; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Triakoso, Nusdianto; Budiarto, Budiarto; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Raharjo, Dadik
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v9i1.78414

Abstract

The outbreaks of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in early 2024 significantly impacted livestock health conditions in Blitar City and led to an increase in emergency slaughter cases. The Dimoro Slaughterhouse plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of animal-derived food through the implementation of antemortem inspections. This study aims to evaluate the health status of beef cattle and identify pathological conditions detected during antemortem inspections at the Dimoro Slaughterhouse. The research used a quantitative descriptive method with direct observation of 40 cattle during the period of June 13–19, 2025. Clinical examinations were conducted on the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, anus, and limbs. The results showed that most cattle were male (34 heads) and predominantly of the Limousin breed (19 heads). No clinical symptoms of FMD, LSD, fever, or other disorders warranting slaughter rejection were found. Mild findings such as dirt around the anus were recorded in some individuals. Overall, the antemortem inspection was carried out effectively and contributed to ensuring the safety of meat products for public consumption.
Cytotoxicity of Kembang Bulan (Tithonia diversifolia ) Ethanolic Leaf Extract on Rabbit Limbal Mesenchymal Stem Cells Plumeriastuti, Hani; Zahro, Vida Seanita; Triakoso, Nusdianto; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Proboningrat, Annise
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 33 No. 3 (2022): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v33i3.2022.233-239

Abstract

Kembang Bulan (Tithonia diversifolia ) is known as an herbal plant that has many useful properties to cure disease, such as diabetes, malaria, and other infections. Instead of much usefulness, T. diversifolia has main biological properties that may induce toxicity in this plant known as sesquiterpene lactones. The aim of this study was to identify the cytotoxicity effect of T. diversifolia leaf extract on limbal mesenchymal stem cells of rabbits using the MTT assay. T. diversifolia leaf extract was divided into 4 concentrations (0.5%, 0.25%, 0.125%, and 0.0625%) and given to limbal mesenchymal stem cells of rabbits in 96-well microplates, which would be incubated for 24 hours. The cytotoxicity result was obtained using the MTT assay method. Every well would be observed to see the cell life level of each concentration. The optical density absorbance was calculated using a microplate reader. T. diversifolia leaf extract with a concentration of 0.0625% has the biggest viability with a level of existence of limbal mesenchymal stem cells of 50%, and the other T. diversifolia leaf extract concentrations of 0.5%, 0.25%, and 0.125% have less than 50% level of existence of limbal mesenchymal stem cells.
Analysis of Differences in Farmer Income Estimation Between Middlemen and Animeter For Bali Cattle in Jaro Subdistrict, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Aulia Rakhman, Muhammad Andika; Soeharsono; Al-Arif, Moh. Anam; Lukiswanto, Bambang Sektiari; Triakoso, Nusdianto; Ma'ruf, Anwar
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.146-156

Abstract

This study investigates differences in farmer income and body weight estimation for male and female Bali cattle in extensive farming in Jaro Subdistrict, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan. A random sampling approach was used, involving farmers from nine villages. Statistical analyses revealed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the body weights of male Bali cattle measured by an animeter compared to those estimated by middlemen. In contrast, no significant difference (p > 0.05) was observed for female Bali cattle. These differences significantly impacted farmer income for male cattle because the income estimated by the animeter exceeded that estimated by the middlemen (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference (p > 0.05) was observed between the two estimation methods for female cattle. In addition, no significant relationship was observed between the estimates made by the middlemen and those made by the animeter for both sexes of Bali cattle. This study used the Monte Carlo simulation to predict demand for male and female Bali cattle in 2024. On average, farmers were able to supply between two and three male Bali cattle and between three to seven female Bali cattle per month. To ensure a steady income, farmers are advised to supply at least one male or female Bali cattle. Moreover, farmer groups are encouraged to compensate for cattle shortages or surpluses, thereby ensuring a stable supply for middlemen and consumers.
Co-Authors Agustono, Bodhi Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al-Arif, Moh. Anam Annise Proboningrat Ardianto Ardianto Aulia Rakhman, Muhammad Andika Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Billa, Lutfiah Annisa Boedi Setiawan Budiarto Budiarto Burhanudin Cahya, Rizka Wulan Chairul Anwar Dini, Sayyida Kamila Djoko Galijono Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto Erma Safitri Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Faisal Fikri Fedik Abdul Rantam Fransiska, Eunike Melanda Hani Plumeriastuti Hasibuan, Sandi Aziz Herry Agoes Hermadi Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina IMAM MUSTOFA Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ivanalee, Angela Swasti Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jola Rahmahani Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Kuncorojakti, Suryo Legowo, Djoko Lilik Maslachah LINA SUSANTI Luthfiyyah Nur Afifah Siswandi Ma'ruf, Anwar Mahdi, Daffa Amanul Maudika Pamela Fiorenza Mirni Lamid Mochamad Lazuardi Mufasirin Muhandis, Putri Jauza Aulia Mustofa Helmi Effendi Niken Hastuti, Apriliwiyani Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Praja, Ratih Novita Prastiya, Ragil Angga Primarizky, Hardany Pujiyanto, Mahendra Putrianirma, Rizki Raharjo, Dadik Rahmadhani, Nurmitasari Rahmawati, Rr Indah Nur Rao, Sherbrina Bai Seenivasa Rosyta, Pegy Saputro, Amung Logam Sardjana, I Komang Wiarsa Soeharsono Sudjono, Budi Santoso Sunarso, Agus Sunaryo Hadi Warsito Tjuk Imam Restiadi Veena Vasheene Vijaya Kumar Vensko Zico Dandi Wahyu Pratama Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Yudhana, Aditya Yulianti Mauludy Utami Yulianto, Rangga Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Zahro, Vida Seanita