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Journal : International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Comunication

The Impact Of Consumer Time Sensitivity On Product Development Process Choices In A Competitive Market Yessica Amelia; Ngadi Permana; Farah Qalbia
International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Comunication & Green Economics Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Commu
Publisher : LPPM STIE Kasih Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70142/ijbge.v1i4.256

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of consumer time sensitivity on product development process choices in a competitive market. By analyzing the existing literature, this study identifies two main approaches to product development: concurrent processes and sequential processes. Concurrent processes allow companies to accelerate product launches, while sequential processes reduce the risk of irreversible upfront investments. The study found that consumer time sensitivity encourages companies to adopt concurrent processes, especially in dynamic markets. In addition, asymmetry in competition, where companies have different product approval probabilities, affects the development strategy carried out. Government policies also play a role in supporting investment in product development through subsidies, although this can lead to unwanted side effects. This research provides important insights for managers and stakeholders in formulating effective product development strategies and underscores the importance of understanding consumer behavior in corporate decision-making.
The Balancing Act of Legal Investor Protection: A Literature Review on the Dual Role of Minority Shareholder and Creditor Safeguards in Corporate Investment Decisions Ngadi Permana; Benardi, Benardi; Christy Patricia, Mia
International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Comunication & Green Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March: International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Communic
Publisher : LPPM STIE Kasih Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This qualitative literature review examines the regulatory trade-off in legal investor protection, focusing on the dual role of minority shareholder and creditor protection in influencing firm investment decisions. The findings reveal that robust minority shareholder protection enhances equity market confidence and encourages long-term investments, while strong creditor rights reduce default risks but may limit managerial flexibility and risk-taking. The study highlights the contextual dynamics of these trade-offs across legal systems and market maturities, with developed markets benefiting from complementary protections and emerging markets facing prioritization challenges. This review underscores the importance of balanced legal frameworks tailored to specific economic and institutional contexts. Limitations include geographic bias, reliance on secondary data, and limited stakeholder focus. Future research should explore cross-country analyses and the role of technological advancements in corporate governance.
Navigating Presales with Dual Payment Systems and Return Policies: Insights into Consumer Time Inconsistency and Corporate Strategies Otniel Tampilang, Adrian; Permana, Ngadi
International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Comunication & Green Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March: International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Communic
Publisher : LPPM STIE Kasih Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70142/ijbge.v2i1.301

Abstract

This qualitative literature review examines the effectiveness of dual payment structures and return policies in managing presales while addressing consumer time inconsistency. Drawing from diverse studies, it highlights the strategic role of these mechanisms in mitigating the effects of procrastination and post-purchase regret on consumer behavior. By synthesizing findings from behavioral economics, marketing, and operations management, the review reveals how firms can optimize revenue and enhance customer satisfaction through innovative presales strategies. Key insights include the importance of flexible return policies in building consumer trust and the integration of dual payment models to balance firm profitability and customer retention. The study also identifies limitations, such as the contextual variance of findings across industries and cultural settings, emphasizing the need for further empirical validation
Strategies and Challenges in Biodiversity Conservation: Solutions for Ecosystem Sustainability Ngadi Permana; Santoso, Seger
International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Comunication & Green Economics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June: International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Communica
Publisher : LPPM STIE Kasih Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70142/ijbge.v2i2.320

Abstract

This study aims to identify challenges and solutions in biodiversity conservation through a qualitative literature review. With increasing threats to biodiversity due to human activities, such as habitat loss, climate change, and pollution, conservation efforts are becoming increasingly important. Through a literature analysis covering a wide range of sources, this study found that the challenges faced are complex and often interconnected. Proposed solutions include empowering local communities, using innovative technologies, and improving policies and cross-sector collaboration. This study also shows the importance of evidence-based data to inform conservation policies and practices. While much effort has been made, the challenges require a more integrated and collaborative approach. The conclusions of this study emphasize the need for continued investment in research and development to protect biodiversity and ensure its sustainability for future generations.
Flexibility Production and Policy Credit Trading : Overview Theoretical to Influence Uncertainty Demand and Competition Among Suppliers Ngadi Permana; Yasir, Muhammad Faiz
International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Comunication & Green Economics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June: International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Communica
Publisher : LPPM STIE Kasih Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70142/ijbge.v2i2.340

Abstract

This qualitative literature review explores the impact of production flexibility on trade credit policy in the context of demand uncertainty and supplier competition. The findings show that production flexibility significantly affects the value and maturity of trade credit. Flexible firms tend to delay defaults, order larger quantities, and receive higher trade credit values. This flexibility allows firms to adjust their production capacity according to market changes, increasing their bargaining power in trade credit negotiations. In addition, production flexibility influences firms’ capital structure decisions and financial flexibility, which have a positive impact on trade credit policy. However, the proportion of trade credit to firm value is higher in less flexible firms. Although providing valuable insights, this study is limited by the existing literature and lacks empirical validation. Future research should test these findings empirically and explore industry-specific factors.