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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER)

Harmonis Learning Model That Integrates Multiculturalism Into Local History Education Wahyudi, Deny Yudo; Wijaya, Daya Negri; Pratama, Andhika Yudha; Utari, Shela Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/ijoer.v6i3.1591

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The development of a culturally responsive teaching model, commonly called the Aligned Learning Model, is based on the idea that students' cultural backgrounds are significant in their learning process. Multicultural awareness in history education is an important aspect of education that aims to foster understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity. Integrating multicultural values into history education is essential for raising students' awareness of cultural pluralism and fostering tolerance and social cohesion attitudes. Methodology: In this study, we used a qualitative approach, distributing questionnaires to history teachers to collect data. We analysed the data in three stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Main Findings: The result of this study is a new learning model called Harmonis. The syntax of this model consists of five stages: learning instruction, concrete experience, reflection, communication, and evaluation. Based on the study's results, previous studies and findings in the field indicate that no specific model elaborates on local history and multicultural education in schools. This prompted the researchers to present an innovation, namely the Harmonis learning model. The Harmonis model can be applied in local history-based learning processes by exploring the surrounding environment and identifying multicultural values that can be taught to students. Novelty/Originality of this study: The Harmonis model bridges the needs of prospective professional teachers who want to teach multiculturalism contextually. The existence of this model is an innovation because several previous learning models have not been able to integrate local history and multiculturalism in a meaningful way.
Majapahit Excursion: Field School for History Students in Mojokerto City and Regency Wahyudi, Deny Yudo; Jati, Slamet Sujud Purnawan; Wijaya, Daya Negri; Ikhrom, Anisa Musyaroful; Ananda, Labuda Shofiya
Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/ijoer.v6i4.1805

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This research aims to study the Majapahit Excursion as a field school model for history students to enhance academic competence and practical skills through the exploration of historical remains in Mojokerto, while also fostering imagination, learning motivation, and integration of local-national history. Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of field study. The subjects of the study include students from Mojokerto. The research instruments consist of observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation, while data collection techniques are conducted through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Main Findings: Research findings indicate that the Majapahit Excursion program is capable of enhancing students' understanding of the archaeological remains of Majapahit, developing skills in toponymy analysis and local historical interpretation, strengthening collaborative abilities in the field, as well as introducing the local wisdom of the Majapahit Kingdom and its relevance in modern life. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the formulation of a field school model based on the Majapahit heritage in Mojokerto, which not only focuses on strengthening historical theory but also on integrating students' empirical experiences with local history learning. This model can serve as a strategic alternative in the development of site-based history curriculum in Indonesia.