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All Journal Competitor : Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Jurnal Strategi Pemasaran Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA TEGAR: Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Gema Wiralodra JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education) Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ) JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga Research Horizon Social Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport Laksana Olahraga
Ricky Wibowo
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Research Horizon

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The Incidence of Surgical Site Infection and the Implementation of Prophylactic Antibiotic Use in General Surgery Patients Wibowo, Ricky
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Research Horizon - April 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.2.2026.1082

Abstract

Surgical Site Infection (SSI) occurs within 30 days after surgery or 90 days with an implant. Prophylactic antibiotics prevent SSI by reducing bacterial contamination, but misuse can increase infection risk and antibiotic resistance. This study aims to assess the incidence of SSI, types of surgery (clean or clean-contaminated), indications, and appropriateness of prophylactic antibiotics, and adherence to clinical guidelines. A retrospective observational design was used, analyzing secondary data at the General Surgery Clinic from March to June 2025. Adult patients (≥18 years) who received prophylactic antibiotics were included. Findings showed most patients were male, aged 18–25 and 46–55 years. Cefazolin was the most commonly used antibiotic (82.76%), followed by ceftriaxone (17.24%), primarily administered intravenously within 30 minutes before incision. Prophylactic antibiotic use was appropriate in 82.76% of cases, though timing adherence was low (35.63%). SSI incidence was 2.3%, occurring in both clean and clean-contaminated surgeries, with cases linked to ceftriaxone misuse. The study highlights the importance of stricter adherence to prophylactic antibiotic protocols, particularly regarding timing, to further reduce SSI risk.
Co-Authors Adang Suherman Agus Rusdiana,, Agus Alima, Naida Aisyah Angelo, Michael Anira Annamayra, Ajeng Astuty, Safithry 'Indy B, Badruzaman Budiana, Dian Cahya Fatimah Akbar Charlie Charlie, Charlie Criestina, Lilis Cuandra, Fendy Dede Rohmat Nurjaya, Dede Rohmat Didin Budiman Didin Budiman, Didin Eka Nugraha Eva Sri Gumilang Fenna Fauziah Hendrayana, Yudi Hendro Hendro, Hendro Herman Subarjah Ilham Nugraha Iman Imanudin Ira Purnamasari Irma Zulfahuri Aini Jaka Hasbi Fabian Kurnia Eka Wijayanti, Kurnia Eka Kusdinar, Yopi Lukmanul Hakim Lubay, Lukmanul Hakim Lukmanul Haqim Lubay Mahendra, Agus Mahendra, Agus Malik, Arief Abdul Masruri Pathurohman, Masruri Mei Fadilah Mesa Rahmi Stephani Mesa Rahmi Stephani, Mesa Rahmi Moh. Egy Pratama Muslihin, Heri Yusuf Mustaqim, Ridha Nilan, Fariha Nur, Lutfi Nurwijayanti Pramutadi, Asril Pratiwi, Theodesia Lady Purnama, Jenny Putri, Wulandari Raden Juan Suryadi Yusuf Ramadhani, Novi Rini Susanti Rusman Rusman Salma Fadilah Salmatunisa, Nazela Septina, Trisha Aryanti Sianturi, Risbon Sidik, Dikdik Zafar Situmorang, Andi Suntoda Suhartono, Gracia Vania Suherman Slamet Sultoni, Kuston Sumarno, Gano Suntoda, Andi Syahid, Angga Muhamad Syihab, Syifa Wildan Alfia Nugroho Wulandari Putri Yudy Hendrayana, Yudy Zihan Maharani